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ÁLGEBRA - MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES - Semana 13

The document is about matrices and determinants in algebra. It contains examples of calculating sums, differences, inverses and traces of matrices. It also contains problems involving determining values, simplifying expressions and solving systems of equations related to matrices.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views3 pages

ÁLGEBRA - MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES - Semana 13

The document is about matrices and determinants in algebra. It contains examples of calculating sums, differences, inverses and traces of matrices. It also contains problems involving determining values, simplifying expressions and solving systems of equations related to matrices.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ÁLGEBRA

MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES A) 2 B) {2} C) {1}


D) {0} E) 1

01. Sea:
06. Calcular el valor de A.
3 0 1
𝐴 = [2 −1 2] 2𝑥 − √2 −7√2
4 0 1 𝐴=| √2 |
4 1 −2 2𝑥 + √2
7
𝐵 = [5 0 7]
A) x B) 4x C) x2
3 −4 5
Indicar: A + B D) 4x2 E) 2x2

7 1 1 7 1 −1 7 1 −1 07. Simplificar.
A) [7 −1 9] B) [75 9] C) [7 −1 9 ]
7 4 6 2 4 6 2 −4 6 𝑧 0 𝑥
1 2 3 0 1 2
D) [7 −1 9] E) [3 1 4] |𝑦 𝑥 0|
7 −4 6 5 6 7 0 𝑧 𝑦
𝐸=
𝑥𝑦𝑧
02. Si: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
2 3 D) 4 E) 0
𝐴=[ ]
4 1
4 3
𝐵=[ ]
2 1 08. Indicar el valor de E.
5 4
𝐶=[ ] 𝑎2 2𝑎𝑏 𝑏2
2 1
𝐸 = √| 𝑏2 𝑎2 2𝑎𝑏|
Indicar el valor de |A| + |B| + |C|
2𝑎𝑏 𝑏2 𝑎2
A) 10 B) 15 C) -15 A) a3 – b3 B) a2 + b2 C) ab2
D) 7 E) -7 D) a + b E) N.A.

03. Dadas las matrices: 09. Resolver.


𝑚 2𝑚 3 𝑝 𝑥 2
𝐴=[ ] 𝐵=[ ] | | = 5; (x < 0)
4 5 𝑎 𝑏 2 𝑥
Indicar el valor de: E = a + b + p + m A) 3 B) {3} C) {−3}
Siendo: A = B D) {−9} E) -3
A) 6 B) 10 C) 12
D) 16 E) 18 10. Dada la matriz A, definida por:
𝑖 − 𝑗; 𝑠𝑖: 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗
𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]3×4 , tal que 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = {
04. Si: 𝑖 + 𝑗; 𝑠𝑖: 𝑖 = 𝑗
𝐴=[
𝑚 𝑛
] 𝐵=[
9 2
] Determinar la suma de todos los elementos
2𝑛 − 1 𝑛 + 1 𝑎 𝑏 de A.
Indicar: a + b
A) 1 B) 4 C) 5
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6
D) 6 E) 7
D) 8 E) 20

11. Calcular la traza de x en la ecuación:


05. Resolver.
𝐴𝑥 = 𝐴𝐵– 𝐵𝑥
𝑥 2
| |=4
2 4

01 | Compendio Académico
ÁLGEBRA

Donde: 𝐴 = [
1 2
]; 𝐵 = [
0 −2
] 16. Dar el valor de x en:
3 4 −3 −3 𝑥 + 1 2(𝑥 + 1) −4 𝑥 + 2
A) –24 B) –14 C) –5 | |=| |
3 5 1 𝑥−1
D) 16 E) 17
1
A) 5 B) 6 C)
2
12. Determine a y b si: 3 5
D) E)
2 1 𝑎 5 4 8
[ ][ ] = [ ]
4 3 𝑏 11
A) 2; 5 B) 3; 5 C) 2; 8 17. Calcular el valor de 𝐸 =
𝑦
𝑧+𝑥
D) 1; 5 E) N.A. 1 2 3
Sabiendo que: |𝑥 𝑦 𝑧| = 0
4 5 6
13. Calcular: (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 y (𝐴 + 𝐵)(𝐴 − 𝐵) si: 1 1
1 0 0 −1 A) 1 B) C)
𝐴2 = 𝐵 2 = [ ], 𝐴𝐵 = [ ]y 3
3 2
5
0 1 1 2 D) E)
2 1 4 8
𝐵𝐴 = [ ]
−1 0
5 −7
18. Sea 𝐴 = [ ] , Determine 3𝐴−1 .
4 0 2 2 −1 2
A) [ ];[ ]
0 4 −2 −2
−5 −8 −1 −8 1 0 1 2 2 7
B) [ ];[ ], A) [ ] B) [ ] C) [ ]
2 8 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 5
4 0 2 0 1 5
C) [ ];[ ] D) [ ] E) N.A.
0 1 −2 −1 7 1
−5 −1 −1 −8
D) [ ];[ ]
2 8 3 0
19. Calcular la inversa de la matriz:
E) N.A.
3 7
𝐴=[ ]
2 5
𝑥 − 3𝑦 𝑥
14. Sean las matrices: 𝐴 = [ ],
1 𝑦 1 −5 5 −7 5 −7
2 6−𝑦 −4 −8 A) [ ] B) [ ] C) [ ]
𝐵=[ ]y𝐶=[ ]. 1 1 0 1 −2 3
1 6−𝑥 2 3 1 5
D) [ ] E) N.A.
Si: A=B, Hallar 3A+2B. 7 1

0 2 −2 −1 −5 −8 1 0 0
A) [ ] B) [ ] C) [ ] 20. Sea 𝐴 = [1 1 0] , determine entonces la
−1 5 7 9 2 8
−1 −8 1 1 1
D) [ ] E) N.A.
2 0 matriz 𝐴49 .
1 0 0 1 0 0
3 −4 1 A) [0 0 0] B) [ 49 0 0]
15. Sean la Matiz: 𝐴 = [0 1 5] 1 49 1 1225 49 1
2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Determine: Traza(𝐴2 ) + Traza(𝐴3 ) C) [0 0 49] D) [ 49 0 0]
1 49 1 225 49 49

A) 25 A) 27 C) 16 1 0
21. Si: 𝐴𝑡 = [ ], determinar 𝐴𝑛 .
D) 35 E) N.A. 1 1

01 | Compendio Académico
ÁLGEBRA

1 0 1 𝑛+1 1 𝑛 2
A) [ ] B) [ ] C) [ ] 27. Sea la 𝐻 = [𝑥
matriz: −3] talque:
1 1 0 1 0 1 𝑥 1
1 0 det(H)=4; luego 𝐻 2 es:
D) [ ] E) N.A.
𝑛+1 1
1 −3 −2 −6 16 −3
𝑎+1 𝑎 0 A)[ ] B)[ ] C)[ ]
1 1 2 −2 −4 1
22. Si la matriz 𝐴 = [ 0 𝑏 𝑐 ], es −4 −1 −2 −3
𝑏 0 𝑐+2 D)[ ] E)[ ]
4 −2 −4 4
simétrica, calcula la traza de 𝐴2016.
𝑦
28. Calcular el valor de: 𝐹 =
𝑧+𝑥
A) 1 + 𝐴2016 B) 𝐴2016 C) 0 1 2 3
D) 1 E) –1 Sabiendo que: |𝑥 𝑦 𝑧| = 0
4 5 6
23. Determine “a + b” si:
2 1 𝑎 5 A) 0,2 B) 0,3 C) 0,4
[ ][ ] = [ ]
4 3 𝑏 11 D) 0,5 E) N.A.

A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 2 3 5
D) 6 E) 7 29. Resolver: |𝑥 8 2| = −128
4 −7 5
1 𝑎+𝑏 0
24. Si: 𝐴 = [2 5 𝑎]; Es una matriz A) 100 B) –50 C) 2
𝑏 𝑥 3 D) –2 E) N.A.
simétrica. Calcular los valores de a, b y x dar
como respuesta: 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑥. 30. Resolver:
A) 4 B) 2 C) 6 6𝑥 + 1 4𝑦 − 1
| |=0
D) 0 E) N.A. 3𝑥 − 1 2𝑦 − 1
8𝑥 − 1 4𝑦 − 1
| |=0
4𝑥 + 1 2𝑦 + 1
25. Sean las matrices.
Dar como respuesta 𝑥 + 𝑦.
𝑎 𝑏 2 𝑏
𝐴=[ ]𝑦 𝐵 = [ ]
0 𝑐 𝑏 𝑐
Si se cumple que: 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐼 donde 𝐼 = A) 2/3 B) 3/2 C) 5/2
[
1 0
]. Hallar 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑐. D) 2/5 E) N.A.
0 1
0 −𝛼
A) 1/2 B) –1/2 C) 3/2 31. Dada la matriz: 𝑀 = ( ), entonces el
𝛼 0
D) 0 E) N.A. valor de la 𝑀1003 es:

26. Resolver: A)𝛼1003 (


1 0
) B)𝛼1003 (
0 1
)
𝑥 + 1 2(𝑥 + 1) −4 𝑥 + 2 0 1 −1 0
| |=| |
3 5 1 𝑥−1 −1 0 0 −1
C)𝛼1003 ( ) D)𝛼1003 ( )
0 1 1 0
A) 4/3 B) 3/4 C) 5
1 −1
D) 6 E) N.A. E)𝛼1003 ( )
0 0

01 | Compendio Académico

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