Final Exam Tax
Final Exam Tax
1. Kebede runs a retail business. One of the assets he used to run the business is a house that he
uses to store and sell commodities. He bought the house at the end of 2011 E.C for 1.2 milion
birr. In 2012 and 2013 he has obtained a depreciation deduction from the house. In the
beginning of 2014 fiscal year, he sold the house for 1.6 million birr. Depreciation deduction
rate is 5 %.
A. What is the amount of income that is taxable under article 21 (5 points)
B. What is the amount of income that is taxable under article 59.( 5 Points)
2. Mark is a permanent resident of Ethiopia. He was born in Kenya and he spends most of
the year working off the coast of Somalia on an oil rig for a Chinese company. Mark has
retained his Kenyan citizenship although he has been recruited for the Chinese job in
Ethiopia and signed a contract with the company in Ethiopia. For the last four years, Marks’s
wife has lived in Ethiopia with their two children. The couple purchased a home in Ethiopia
three years ago. Mark and his wife have a joint bank account with Awash Bank and Marks’s
salary is paid directly into this account. All of the family’s other investments, including a
share portfolio that generates substantial dividend income, remain in Kenya. Mark
gets one month off from work every third month and, on these occasions, he meets with his
family either in Ethiopia or on holidays around east Africa mostly in Kenya where his
parents reside. Answer the following question based on Ethiopian tax law
a. Discuss whether Mark is regarded as a resident of Ethiopia for tax purpose, 5 points
b. If yes how his salary and investment income could be taxed? 5 points
1. Inheritance tax is exempted under the current income tax law. Discuss the arguments
against and in favor of exempting this type of income. 5 points
2. The Ethiopia value added tax is adopted from the European model VAT. Explain the
major drawbacks of this model VAT. 5 points
3. Compare and Contrast VAT with its predecessor other consumption taxes. 5 Points