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Logic Circuit & Switching Theory Pre - Final Quiz 1

This document contains the questions and answers from a quiz on digital logic concepts. It asks multiple choice and true/false questions about topics like flip-flops, latches, finite state machines, and sequential circuits. For each question, it provides the student's answer and indicates if it is correct or not.

Uploaded by

Russel Mendoza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
454 views

Logic Circuit & Switching Theory Pre - Final Quiz 1

This document contains the questions and answers from a quiz on digital logic concepts. It asks multiple choice and true/false questions about topics like flip-flops, latches, finite state machines, and sequential circuits. For each question, it provides the student's answer and indicates if it is correct or not.

Uploaded by

Russel Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How would a negative edge-triggered (D) flip-flop behave? Select all that apply.

Select one or more:

a.

The flip-flop will retain its state on the rising edge of the clock.

b.

The flip-flop will retain its state on the falling edge of the clock.

c.

The flip-flop will copy D to Q on the rising edge of the clock

d.

The flip-flop will copy D to Q on the falling edge of the clock.

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Question 2

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bistable
An element with two stable states is called a Answer  element.

Question 3

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It is a third state which hovers between high and low states.

Select one:

a.

Monostable state

b.

Bistable state

c.

Astable state

d.

Metastable state

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Question 4

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It is a set of state variables that contain all the information about the past necessary to explain the
future behavior of a circuit.

Select one:

a.

Output variables

b.

State of the system

c.

Process variables

d.

Input variables

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Question 5

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This latch has two inputs: a data input that controls what the next state should be, and a clock input
which controls when the state should change.
D latch
Answer: 

Question 6
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Refer to the circuit diagram below. Assume that initially Q=1�=1 and Q′=0�′=0,


and CLK=0���=0. What would be the value of Q� and Q′�′ if we
set CLK=1���=1 and D=1�=1?

Select one:

a.

Q=0,Q′=1�=0,�′=1

b.

Q=0,Q′=0�=0,�′=0

c.

Q=1,Q′=1�=1,�′=1

d.

Q=1,Q′=0�=1,�′=0
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This latch is one of the simplest circuits--composed of cross-coupled NOR gates--whose state can be
controlled through its set and reset inputs.
SR latch
Answer: 

Question 8

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It is a finite state machine whose output depends only on the current state of the machine.
Moore machine
Answer: 

Question 9

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Assume that initially Q=1�=1 and Q¯=0�¯=0, and CLK=0���=0. What would be the value


of  Q� and Q¯�¯ if we set CLK=1���=1 and D=0�=0?
Drag your answer onto the box:

Q=�= 0 
Q¯=�¯= 1 
 1

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Question 10

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The input waveforms of an SR latch is given below:

Which of the following is the corresponding waveform?

Select one:

a.
b.

c.

d.

None of the above

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Question 11

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The Toggle (T) flip-flop has one output, CLK, and one output, Q. on each rising edge of CLK, Q
toggles to the complement of its previous value. Which of the following diagrams represents the T
flip=lop?

Select one:

a.
b.

c.

d.

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It is a sequential circuit whose element is either a register or a combined circuit and has a clock
input that is received by all registers in the circuit.
Synchronous sequential circuit
Answer: 

Question 13

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TRUE OR FALSE: A D flip-flop copies D to Q on the rising edge of the clock and remembers its state
at all other times.

Select one:

True 

False

Question 14

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Which is true about the cross-coupled NOR gates below?
Select one:

a.

When R=0�=0 and S=1�=1, N1 produces a 0 on Q�

b.

When R=0�=0 and S=0�=0, we need to check the previous output of Q�

c.

When R=1�=1 and S=0�=0, N2 produces a 0 on Q¯�¯

d.

When R=1�=1 and S=1�=1, we need to check the previous output of Q¯�¯

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Question 15

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Two blocks of combinational logic that make up the finite state machines
are next state logic  and output logic .
NOTE:

Drag the your answers onto the text boxes.

The answers are alphabetically arranged.

output logic input logic next state logic current state logic

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Question 16

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TRUE OR FALSE: Finite state machines provide a systematic way to design combinational circuits,
given a functional specification.

Select one:

True

False 

Question 17

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It is a bank of flip-flops that share a common clock input.
Register
Answer: 

Question 18

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Given below are the input waveforms of an SR latch.

Which of the following is the corresponding waveform for the output, Q�?

Select one:

a.

b.

None of the above

c.

d.

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TRUE OR FALSE: Next state equations can be simplified by Karnaugh maps.

Select one:

True 

False

Question 20

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Why is it no longer necessary to include Reset in the state transition table?

Select one:

a.

Because Reset cannot be represented by encodings.

b.

Because we can always use resettable flip-flops.

c.

None of the choices applies.


d.

Because the next state does not depend on the Reset.

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