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RegNo.:
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL
Sixth Semester B.Tech D-egree Examination"June 2022 (2019

Course Code: MET304

Course Name: DYNAMICS AI\D DESIGN OF MACIIIMRY
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
Answer all questions, each canies 3 marks. Marks

State and explain D'Alembert's principle. (3)

Find a relation for the coefficient of fluctuation of speed in terms of maximum (3)
fluctuation of energy and the kinetic energy of the flywheel at mean speed.
a
J Find the relation for the natural frequency of torsional vibration of single rotor (3)

system.

4 Define terms i) Magnification factor ii) Transmissibility (3)

5 What is meant by torsionally equivalent shaft. Explain. (3)

6 Define the following properties of material (3)

i) Toughness ii) Hardness and iii) Malleability

7 Define endurance limit? List the factors affecting endurance limit (3)

8 What is meant by caulking and fullering? Explain. (3)

9 Describe with neat sketches the different types of butt welded joints. (3)

l0 What is surge in spring? How it can be minimised? (3)

Answer any onefutlquestionfrom each module, each corries 14 marks.

Module I

ll a) Explain the steps for the dynamic foice€nalysis of four bar mechanism by
' (4)

graphical method.

b) A vertical petrol engine 10cm diameter and 15cm stroke has a connecting rod (10)

26cm long. The mass ofthe piston is 1.25 kg. The speed is 2000 rpm. On explosion
stroke with the crank at 300 from the top dead centre the gas pressure is 7.5 x lOs

N/m2. Determine

D Net force on piston

ii). The resultant load on gudgeon pin

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iii) Th€ thrust on cylinder walls

iv) The speed abovqwhich the otherthings remaining the same the gudgeon
pin load would be reversed in direction

OR
12 a) Determine the energy released by a flywheel having a mass of 2kN and radius (4)
gyration of 1.2 m when its speed decreases from 460
{pm to 435 rpm.
b) For any crank angle 0, the turning moment T is given by the expression (10)
T:750+l000sin0+180sin20+20sin30. Ifthe resisting torque is uniform and mean
speed is 150 rpm, find

i. The horse power ofthe engine

,I ii. Percentage fluctuation of speed, if the weight of the flywheel is 4000 kg
and radius of gyration is I m.
iii' Angular acceleration of flywheel at 300 and 600

Module ll
13 a) A circular cylinder of mass 5kg and radius 20 cm is connected by a spring of (5)
stiffiress 3000 N/m as shown in figure l. It is free to roll on horizontal surface
without friction, determine the natural frequency of vibration.

Fig.l

b) In a single -degree damped vibrating sys{ggn a suspended mass of l0 kg makes 2d (e)

oscillations in 14 seconds. The amplitude decreases to 0.35 of the initial value
after 5 oscillations. Determine the

i) Stifkress ofthe spring

ii) Logarithmic decrement
. iii) Damping factor
iv) Damping coefficient
OR

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14 a) Explain the term '*hirling speed' of a shaft. prove that the whirling
speed for a (5)
rotating shaft is the same aB the natural frequehcy of transverse
vibration,
.
b) A machine of mass one tonne is acted upon by an external force of 2450
N at (9)
frequency of 1500 rpm. To reduce the effects of vibration,
an isolator having a
static deflection of 2 mm under the machine load and an
estimated damping of
damping factor 0.2arc used. Determine

D Thc force trmsmified to the foundation

iD Tte amplinde ofvibrcion ofmachine
iii) The phase lag
Module ill
t5 A two degree of freedom vibrating system is shown in figure 2. Determine
the (14)
mnral frrequencies of vibrations and ratio ofamplitudes ofmotion of
ml andm2
frfbt*omodes of vibration.'mr:3kg, ffiz=2kg, kr:30N/m and kz: 15 N/m

msJ
OR
16 e) oiftnri* befii*r ercdb and brifile behaviour of materiars.
.(6)
b) Find rhc maximum shess induced in the following
cases taking stress (8)
concentration into account
i) A rectangular plate 50mm x l0 mm with a hole lOmm diameter is
subjected to an axial load of l0 kN.
ii) A stepped shaft has maximum diameter 45mm and minimum
diameter
30mm.The fillet radius is 6mm.The shaft is subjected
. to an axial load of l0
KN

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Module lV \
the types of fluctuating stress? (4)
17 a) What is meant by fluctuat{ng stress? What are
Explain.
(10)
b) Apulleyiskeyedtoashaftmidwaybetweentwobearings.Theshaftismadeof
is 550 MPa and yield strength is
cold drawn steel for which the ultimate strength
400MPa.Thebendingmomentatthepulleyvariesfrom-150Nmto*400Nmas
the torque on the shaft varies from -50 Nm
to +150 Nm' obtain the diameter of
concentration factors for the
the shaft for an indefinite life. The fatigue stress
keywayatthepulleyinbendingandintorsionarel.6andl.3respectively.Take
the following values
Factor of safetY :1.5
'f 0'6 in torsion
Load correction factors: 1'0 in bending and
Size effect factor =0.85

Surface effect factor =0.88

OR

18 Adoublerivetedlapjointwithzig-zagrivetingistobedesignedfor6mm(14)
ot: 100 MPa ; r = 70 MPa ; and o" = 130 MPa
thick plates. Assume

Statehowthejointwillfailandfindtheefficiencyofthejoint.

Module V
in the design of welded joints (4)
19 a) Enumerate the importance of throat thickness
the size of the weld' if the (10)
b) A bracket is welded to a column as shown. Calculate
permissibleshear stress in the weld is limited to 70MPa'

T
l2Onm

J-
OR

in the design of helical springs

(4)
20 a) What is Wahl's factor ? state its importance

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b) es*Sn a ctose coiled helical compresoion spring for a service load raigi4 fl€rll (10)

225tlN to 2750N. Ttre axiat*eflctio*r of thp spring fo5 the load rarge is 6 mm
Asssne a spring index of 5. The permissible shear stress intensity is 420 Mh d
modulus of rigidity G=84N/rn2. Neglet the efu of stress concentrsi€{.
****

'**
'l

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