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Literary Elements - Point of View

The document provides information about different types of irony: 1. It defines three types of irony - verbal, dramatic, and situational. 2. Verbal irony occurs when a character says one thing but means the opposite, like sarcasm. Dramatic irony happens when the reader knows something a character does not. 3. Situational irony is when what actually happens is unexpected or opposite of what is expected, like bringing an umbrella but it not raining.

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Nathaniel John
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
117 views

Literary Elements - Point of View

The document provides information about different types of irony: 1. It defines three types of irony - verbal, dramatic, and situational. 2. Verbal irony occurs when a character says one thing but means the opposite, like sarcasm. Dramatic irony happens when the reader knows something a character does not. 3. Situational irony is when what actually happens is unexpected or opposite of what is expected, like bringing an umbrella but it not raining.

Uploaded by

Nathaniel John
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fill in the blanks.

1. The character is limited by his own ______.


2. The character has unlimited access to _____.
3. This is not only limited to what the character
_____ but it’s also colored by the character’s
______ and ______.
Fill in the blanks.
1. The story is imposed to the _____.
2. It’s like an unconscious ______ of one’s thought
and emotions.
1. It is mark with the variation of pronouns ___ and
___.
2. It’s three subcategories are ____, _____, and
_____.
1. ______ point of view narrates only what is
seen or heard.
2. ______ narrates what is seen or heard.
3. ______ narrates what is the character’s mind.
4. ______ narrates everything that transpires as
well as what multiple characters are thinking
and feeling.
“Hansel walked ahead of Gretel; after all, he knew
he belonged in the front because Gretel was just a
girl. Gretel dropped breadcrumbs behind her as
she went, knowing that her bumbling brother
couldn’t be counted on to find his way home from
the outhouse, let alone from the middle of the
woods.

Ahead of them, an old witch waited, her stomach


rumbling at the thought of what a delicious dinner
the two plump children would make.”
“Hansel walked ahead of Gretel. Gretel
dropped breadcrumbs behind her as she went,
knowing that her bumbling brother couldn’t be
counted on to find his way home from the
outhouse, let alone from the middle of the
woods.”

Notice that the mention of the witch is gone,


since Gretel has no knowledge of her at this
point.
“Hansel walked ahead of Gretel. Gretel dropped
breadcrumbs behind her as she went.
There is darkness everywhere. A small amount
of light is radiating from the halfmoon floating
in the sky overhead. There are no stars. It is
cold and humid. You look around you and find
your friends gone. You are completely alone.
Chris liked Elma since the third grade, but he
had never found the nerve to tell her. But one
sunny day, Chris said to Elma, “so you want to
go with me?” Elma blushed and said, “ok” Chris
smiled.
Jim was very mad at Bob for lying to him.
Although Bob was sorry for lying to Jim, he
thought that it was his only option---if they
were going to remain friends. But even that
option hadn’t work out right, he though
miserably.
Tim slammed the door. He walked upstairs and
read a not from Shay. He kicked her trash can
and started crying.
Tim was mad at Shay. He blamed her. Shay just
left without saying anything. She left a note
and then left him.
IMAGERY
Free Verse Poetry
has no structural
principles.
Imagery appeals
through the
senses through
vivid descriptions.
See.
Smell.
Hear.
Touch.
Taste.
SHOW,
Not tell.
Sense
of
S
I
G
H The sun’s beam shimmered and
danced on La Union ocean’s
T gentle waves on a warm sunset.
Sense The Vigan longganisa’s exquisite
of flavor traveled from his tongue
T to his spine like a bullet.

A
S
T
E
Sense
of

S
M
E
L The fragrant roses drifted through
the room like an elusive ghost
L emanated, diffused, and disappeared.
Sense The sea of clouds kissed the
of heavenly blue sky, shivered me as

T goose-bumps slowly covered my arms.

O
U
C
H
Sense
of
H
E
A
R Tip tap on the roof,
I drip drop of million tears,
N like needles from the sky.
G
SOLITUDE
The fan sitting in the corner,
The contours of my white curtains,
The crooked cracks on the side wall,
The tree that casts shadows on my floor,
The creaking sound of my bed,
The smell of fabric in the cabinet,
The dim light until dawn,
The reflection of the clock in my mirror,
The lady crowned with petals in the canvass,
The dust in my window pane,
SOLITUDE
The peeking rays of sun in mornings,
The rust on the edges of the doorknob,
The aroma of the black coffee,
The colors of the changing sky,
The still waters in my glasses,
The drip drop of rain on the roof,
The tears that roll down my pillowcases.
The things in my room,
The only things that know me,
The only things I know.
FREE VERSE POETRY WRITING!
 Watch the 3D video clip.
 Write a 3-line free verse poetry full of imagery
on a bond paper in 10-15 minutes.
 Post the output on the Gallery wall.

CRITERIA:

Use of Imagery-5
Content-5
Appreciate life better
by seeing the beauty
in each creation.
IRONY
What is Irony?
Irony is the
opposite of what
is expected.
What is Irony?
3 kinds of irony
1. Verbal
2. Dramatic
3. Situational
Verbal Irony
A character says one
thing but means the
opposite.

Also called sarcasm or


being sarcastic.
Verbal Irony
Example:
The comfort room smells
really good.

Awesome! I got zero in my


Math exam!
Situational Irony
When what actually happens
is the opposite of what is
expected.

Something about the situation


is completely unexpected.
Situational Irony
Example: When someone who always
carries an umbrella decides to leave
the house without one and
then it rains.
Dramatic Irony
When the reader understands
more about the events of a
story than a character.

You know something that a


character doesn’t.
Dramatic Irony
Example:
Tim’s parents are proud of the
perfect score he got on the test,
but we know he cheated.

Alex writes a love poem to Judy


but we know that Judy loves
Devin.
Something that is ironic is unexpected.
DRAMATIC
If unexpected by a character, it’s
________.
SITUATIONAL

If unexpected by everyone, it’s


_________.
VERBAL

If it’s sarcasm, it’s ____________.

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