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Group 2 - Executive Summary Pre-Spanish Period - 504P - Birung, Esguerra, Villaflor

This document provides an executive summary of pre-Spanish period vernacular architecture in the Philippines. It describes the architectural features of various ethnic groups in Luzon like the Bontoc, Ifugao, Isneg, Kalinga, and Mangyan. Their houses are characterized by materials like bamboo, wood, and thatch. Floor plans varied from square, rectangular, or octagonal. The summary also outlines the houses of ethnic groups in Mindoro and Mindanao such as the Badjao, Manobo, Maranao, Samal, Tausug, and T'boli. Their houses were adapted to the local climate, topography, and cultural traditions of each group.

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Vhel Lizter Villaflor
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29 views3 pages

Group 2 - Executive Summary Pre-Spanish Period - 504P - Birung, Esguerra, Villaflor

This document provides an executive summary of pre-Spanish period vernacular architecture in the Philippines. It describes the architectural features of various ethnic groups in Luzon like the Bontoc, Ifugao, Isneg, Kalinga, and Mangyan. Their houses are characterized by materials like bamboo, wood, and thatch. Floor plans varied from square, rectangular, or octagonal. The summary also outlines the houses of ethnic groups in Mindoro and Mindanao such as the Badjao, Manobo, Maranao, Samal, Tausug, and T'boli. Their houses were adapted to the local climate, topography, and cultural traditions of each group.

Uploaded by

Vhel Lizter Villaflor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Pre-Spanish Period

PREPARED BY:
GROUP 2
BIRUNG, JOED C.
ESGUERRA, ALEXANDRA D.
VILLAFLOR, VHEL LIZTER T.

COLLEGE/ DEPARTMENT:
CEAT/ BS. ARCHITECTURE
SECTION:
CEIT-01-504P

SUBMITTED TO:
ARCH'T. EFREN M. BERME JR. UAP
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
The presentation contains the Pre-colonial vernacular architecture and its
features. It includes the climate, history, construction, materials, walls, opening,
roofs, eaves, and vernacular models. These models are bahay kubo and bahay na
bato. It tackles the architectural features of both vernacular models as well as
differentiating their characteristics. It also discusses how the way of living is
incorporated into both models in terms of climate, topography, and cultural aspect.

The succeeding slides cover the pre-spanish architecture of different enthic groups.
The pre-spanish architecture of Luzon covers the features of vernacular architecture
such as location, plans, structural, and decorative elements of:
1. Bontoc house of Cordillera Mountain
a. Bontoc - house within a house, square floor plan, its four corner post,
and sleeping compartment.
2. Ifugao house of Cordillera Mountains
a. Ifugao - built on rice terraces, enclosed structure which is square in
plan, floor girders, and ambubulan figure form.
3. Isneg of Apayao Mountain and Northern part of Cordillera
a. Isneg - home of the Isneg boat people, and a single-room rectangular
structure.
b. Ivatan - built along the sides and tops of rocky hills, and walls made of
lime and stone.
4. Kalinga house of Cordillera Mountain
a. Kalinga - rectangular or octagonal form, and 12 posts used as
supports.
5. Mangyan house of Mindoro Mountain
a. Mangyan - communal house, and walls are made of the bark of trees
b. Tagbanua - usually made of eight levels, and the entire house do not
have windows.

The pre-spanish architecture of Mindoro covers the features of vernacular


architecture such as location, plans, structural, and decorative elements of:
6. Badjao house of Mindanao and Sulu Region
a. Badjao - house boats
7. Manobo House of Mindanao
a. Manobo - flooring is made of withered bark of the mahogany tree, and
four or more corner posts are used as main supports to the house.
b. Maranao Torogan - an ancestral house, torogan house is constructed
by first putting up the center post, and walls are made of gisuk wooden
panels
c. Samal -
8. Tausug house of Mindanao
a. Tausug
9. T’boli House of Cotabato
a. T’boli
b. Yakan

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