Electricity & Magnetism Equation Sheet

Think about how to set up the problem first, then apply the needed principles and formulas.
Electric Field & Force Circuits Induction
F = kqr20 q I= dQ
dt = nqvd A ε = − dΦ
dt
E = Fq = kq r2
0
J= A
I
ε = vBL
kQx E
H
~
~ · dl
Ering = (x2 +a 2 )3/2 ρ= J ε = (~v × B)
Eline = 2πλ0 r ρ−1 ~ = − dΦB
~ · dl
H
σ= E dt
h i
Edisk = 2σ0 1− z
R2 +z 2
ρ(T ) = ρ0 [1 + α(T − T0 )] iD = ε0 dΦE
dt
Esheet = 2σ0 ~ = µ0 (I + 0 dΦE )
~ · dl
H
V = IR B dt
σ N1 ΦB1
Epara. plates = 0 Vterm. = ε − Ir M= i2
V2
p = qd (dipole moment) P = IV = I 2 R = R ε1 = −M didt2
~
~τdipole = p~ × E Req = R1 + R2 + · · · (series) L = N Φi B
1 1 1 di
τdipole = pE sin φ R = R1 + R2 + · · · (parallel) ε = −L dt
Peq
U = −pE cos φ Ijunction = 0 U = 12 LI 2
P B2
ΦE = EA cos φ Vclosed loop = 0 u0 = 2µ 0
~
~ · dA B2
R
ΦE = E τ = RC u = 2µ
~ = Qenc
~ · dA Q(t) = Q(1 − e−t/τ ) (charging) L
H
E 0 τ=R
Q(t) = Qe−t/τ (discharging) i = I0 e−t/τ
Electric Potential I(t) = I0 e−t/τ (charging) di
εi = i2 R + Li dt
q
~ = −∆U
W = F~ · dl I(t) = −I0 e−t/τ (discharging) 1
R
ω = LC
q
kq0 q R2
U= r I0 = − Qτ0 ω = LC 1
− 4L 2

U kq0
V = q = r
~
~ · dl
R
∆V = − E Magnetism AC Circuits
λ R
F~ = q~v × B
~


Vcyl = 2π0 ln r i = I cos(ωt)
Vring = x2kQ
+a2
ΦB = BA cos φ Irms = √I
2
~ = −∇V
E ~ ΦB = B ~
~ · dA vrms = √v2
~ =0
~ · dA 1
H
B XC = ωC
Capacitance F~ = I~l × B~ XL = ωL
C = 0 Ad = VQ ~
~ ×B
~τmag. dipole = µ VC = IXC
E = σ0 = 0QA µ
~ = IA ~ VL = IXL
V = Ed = Qd
p
0A
U = −µB cos φ Z = R2 + (XL − XC )2
Q2 1 J B XL −XC
U = 2C = 2 CV 2 = 12 QV nq = − zEz y tan φ = R
u = 12 0 E 2 ~ = µ0 q~v×r̂
B 2 Pav = 12 IV cos φ
4π r
Cnew = κCold Bwire = µ2πr0I
ω0 = √1
LC
Enew = Eold
κ F = µ02πr
I1 I2 L V2
V1 = N2
N1
2
ε = κ0 Bloop = 2(xµ2 +a
0 Ia
2 )3/2 I1 V1 = I2 V2
Ceq = C1 + C2 + · · · (parallel) Bsolenoid = µ0 nI
1
Ceq = 1
C1 + 1
C2 + · · · (series) Btoroid = µ2πr
0N I

~ = µ0 Ienc
~ · dl
H
B

[email protected] MC 1.304 972-883-5480 @utdssc

 EM Waves Constants Miscellaneous
C2 ~·B
~ = AB cos θ
E = cB 0 = 8.854 × 10−12 N ·m2
A
2
B = 0 µ0 cE 1
k = 4π = 8.99 × 109 NC·m2 ~·B
A ~ = (Ay Bz − Az By )î
0

c = √10 µ0 mp = 1.67 × 10−27 kg + (Az Bx − Ax Bz )ĵ

~
E(x, t) = Emax cos(kx ± ωt) ĵ me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg + (Ax By − Ay Bx )k̂
~
B(x, t) = Bmax cos(kx ± ωt) k̂ e = 1.602 × 10−19 C
v = √1εµ = √κκ
c
m
1eV = 1.602 × 10−19 J Asphere = 4πr2
~= 1E
S ~ ×B
~ µ0 = 4π × 10−7 Wb
Vsphere = 43 πr3
µ0 A·m
I = Sav = 12 0 cEmax
2 c = 2.998 × 108 m
s Circum. of circle = 2πr
1 dp
A dt = S
c = EB
µ0 c 1u = 1.66 × 10−27 kg Acircle = πr2

Scientific Notation Prefixes

Factor Prefix Symbol
10 −12 pico- p
10 −9 nano- n
10 −6 micro- µ
10 −3 milli- m
10 −2 centi- c
10 3 kilo- k
10 6 mega- M
10 9 giga- G
Young, H. D., Freedman, R. A., & Sears, F. W. (2016). Sears and Zemanskys University physics. Harlow: Pearson Education.

[email protected] MC 1.304 972-883-5480 @utdssc