TEACHER:
GRAMMAR 1A
MODAL VERBS OF ADVICE 65
DECIDE IF THE SENTENCES ARE CORRECT OR INCORRECT.
GRANDMOTHER’S ADVICE
1.- YOU SHOULDN’T GOING OUT WITH WET HAIR.
YOU'LL CATCH A COLD. CORRECT / INCORRECT
2 .- YOU SHOULD ALWAYS DRINK WATER WITH
A MEAL. CORRECT / INCORRECT
3.- YOU OUGHT EAT FISH BEFORE YOUR
EXAMS. IT'S GOOD FOR THE BRAIN. CORRECT / INCORRECT
4.- YOU MUSTN’T TO GO SWIMMING FOR
AN HOUR AFTER YOU'VE EATEN. CORRECT / INCORRECT
5.- CHILDREN SHOULDN’T DRINK COFFEE.
IT STOPS THEM GROWING. CORRECT / INCORRECT
6 YOU SHOULD EAT MORE CARROTS.
THEY'LL HELP YOU SEE IN THE DARK. CORRECT / INCORRECT
7 YOU MUST ALWAYS TO READ IN GOOD
LIGHT OR YOWLL DAMAGE YOUR EYES. CORRECT / INCORRECT
GRAMMAR 1B 65
MODAL VERBS OF ADVICE
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING AS THE FIRST
SENTENCE. USE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS.
ADVICE FOR LONG FLIGHTS
✓ IF YOU’RE ONALONG FLIGHT, IT'S IMPORTANT TO GET UP REGULARLY AND WALK AROUND.
ON LONG FLIGHTS, YOU (1) SHOULD GET UP REGULARLY AND WALK AROUND. (SHOULD)
✓ DRINK PLENTY OF WATER,BUT AVOID ALCOHOL AND CAFFEINE.
YOU (2) SHOULD DRINK PLENTY OF WATER, BUT YOU
(3) SHOULDN’T DRINK ALCOHOL OR CAFFEINE. (SHOULD /
SHOULDN’T)
✓ IF YOU’RE ON REGULAR MEDICATION, MAKE SURE YOU TAKE
ENOUGH FOR THE WHOLE JOURNEY AND EXTRA IN CASE OF
DELAYS.
YOU (4) MUST TAKE ENOUGH MEDICATION FOR THE
WHOLE JOURNEY AND EXTRA IN CASE OF DELAYS. (MUST)
✓ IF YOU USUALLY WEAR CONTACT LENSES, IT'S BEST TO TAKE YOUR
GLASSES IN CASE YOU WANT TO SLEEP.
CONTACT LENS WEARERS (5) OUGHT TO TAKE THEIR GLASSES
IN CASE THEY WANT TO SLEEP. (OUGHT TO).
✓ DON’T WEAR TIGHT CLOTHING, CHOOSE SOMETHING LOOSE AND
COMFORTABLE.
YOU (6) SHOULDN’T WEAR TIGHT CLOTHING, YOU
(7) SHOULD CHOOSE SOMETHING LOOSE AND COMFORTABLE.(SHOULDN’T / SHOULD)
✓ ON NIGHT FLIGHTS, IT HELPS IF YOU TRY TO SLEEP FOR AT LEAST
SOME OF THE TIME.
YOU (8) OUGHT TO TRY TO SLEEP FOR AT LEAST SOME OF
THE TIME ON NIGHT FLIGHTS. (0UGHT T0)
65
GRAMMAR 2
COMPLETE THE TEXT WITH THE CORRECT VERB
FORMS
1 COULDN’T KEEP 4 DIDN’T HAVE TO EAT
2 HAD TO BE USED 5 COULD STORE
3 COULD KEEP 6 HAD TO COOK.
GRAMMAR 3A- PAST PERFECT
COMPLETE THIS TEXT WITH THE PAST PERFECT FORMS OF
THE VERBS IN BRACKETS. USE CONTRACTIONS (BE?L, ETC.)
WHERE POSSIBLE.
1 ’D INJURED 5 HAD BROKEN
2 ’D HURT 6 ’D TAKEN
3 ’D TRIPPED 7 ’D ALREADY PROMISED
4 ’D EATEN 8 HAD CRASHED
66
GRAMMAR 3B
PAST PERFECT
UNDERLINE THE EVENT WHICH HAPPENED FIRST
1 TIM COULDN’T GO BECAUSE HE’D INJURED HIS LEG.
2 MICHEEL HAD HURT HIS KNEE SO HE COULDN’T PLAY.
3 RYAN HAD FOOD POISONING BECAUSE HE’D EATEN SOME BAD
FOOD.
4 MAURIZIO TOOK HIS CAR TO THE GARAGE BECAUSE IT HAD
BROKEN DOWN.
5 THEO HAD PROMISED TO TAKE HIS GIRLFRIEND AWAY, SO HE
SAID NO.
6 JAMES DIDN’T GET THE MESSAGE BECAUSE HIS COMPUTER HAD
CRASHED.
66
GRAMMAR 4
REPORTED STATEMENTS
COMPLETE THE REPORTED STATEMENTS.
1 THE TEAM HAD PLAYED
2 SHE’D TRAINED / SHE HAD TRAINED, SHE WAS / WAS
3 HE WAS, THEY HADN’T WON / THEY HAD NOT WON
4 WASN’T PLAYING / WAS NOT PLAYING, HE’D INJURED / HE HAD INJURED
5 IT DEFINITELY HADN’T BEEN / IT DEFINITELY HAD NOT BEEN .
VOCABULARY 1
FEELING ILL
COMPLETE THE CONVERSATIONS WITH THE CORRECT WORD.
1 THE MATTER 5 WELL
2 CAUGHT 6 WRONG
3 SORE 7 I’VE GOT
4 BLOCKED 8 I FEEL
VOCABULARY 1
FEELING ILL 66
COMPLETE THE CONVERSATIONS WITH THE
CORRECT WORD.
1 THE MATTER 5 WELL
2 CAUGHT 6 WRONG
3 SORE 7 I’VE GOT
4 BLOCKED 8 I FEEL
VOCABULARY 2
MEDICAL TREATMENT
COMPLETE THE TEXTS WITH THE VERBS IN THE BOX
1 BREAK 5 GO
2 HAVE 6 TAKE
3 STAY 7 CAUSE
4 VISIT 8 CONSULT
66
VOCABULARY 3
MEDICINE
MATCH 1-7 AND A-F TO MAKE SENTENCES
1 BEFORE ANAESTHESIA A CAN STOP THE SPREAD OF
DISEASE.
2 THERE ARE NOW B UNDER A MICROSCOPE.
VACCINES
3 IMPROVED SANITATION C PATIENTS WERE AWAKE
DURING
OPERATIONS.
4 ANTIBIOTICS ARE USED D TO TREAT INFECTIONS.
S ATHERMOMETERIS E TO PREVENT MANY COMMON
USED DISEASES.
6 BACTERIA CAN ONLY BE F TO CHECKA PATIENTS
SEEN TEMPERATURE.
67
VOCABULARY 4
SPORTS
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH DO, GO, OR PLAY.
1 PEOPLE USUALLY GO SKIING IN THE WINTER.
2 PEOPLE OF ALL AGES GO SWIMMING IN POOLS OR IN THE SEA.
3 YOU CAN PLAY TENNIS WITH EITHER TWO OR FOUR PEOPLE.
4 PEOPLE OFTEN DO YOGA TO RELAX AND KEEP THEIR BODY LOOSE.
5 SOME PEOPLE DO CYCLING FOR PLEASURE, OTHERS AS A WAY OF GETTING
AROUND.
6 PEOPLE USUALLY GO AEROBICS AS PART OF A CLASS.
7 YOU CAN PLAY VOLLEYBALL ON COURT OR ON THE BEACH.
8 MANY OLDER PEOPLE PLAY GOLF AS IT'S A VERY GENTLE FORM OF EXERCISE.
9 YOUNG BOYS AROUND THE WORLD PLAY FOOTBALL IN PARKS AND IN THE
STREET.
10 WHEN PEOPLE DO JUDO,, THEY WEAR A WHITE UNIFORM CALLED A JUDOGI.
VOCABULARY 5 67
SPORT EXTEND YOUR VOCABULARY
COMPLETE THE TEXT WITH WIN AND BEAT
THE CORRECT WORDS. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH
THE CORRECT VERB.
1 TEAM 6 LOSERS
2 PLAYERS 7 PLAY 1 BEAT 4 WON, WINNING
3 INDIVIDUAL 8 GO 2 BEAT 5 WON, BEATING
4 WINNER 9 DO 3 WAS WON
5 RACE
VOCABULARY 6 SAY, TELL, AND ASK
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT
FORM OF ASK, SAY OR TELL.
1 ASK, SAY 4 ASKED, TOLD
2 TELLS 5 SAY
3 ASK
SANCHEZ HEREDIA ARTURO ALEJANDRO
Page (70 - 71)
LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. Complete the sentences from the text which give advice.
- Make sure you’re going to a resort that’s good for beginners.
- You don’t need to buy a lot of expensive equipment.
- You should get some ski pants, a ski jacket and a good pair of gloves.
- If you don’t want to buy them, try asking friends.
- Before you go skiing, you ought to do some exercises.
- You must get a comfortable pair of boots.
- It’s worth spending plenty of time at the ski hire shop.
- Don’t be afraid to try on lots of different pairs.
- You could just have lessons in the morning.
VOCABULARY
3. Add more ideas to the table of clothing and equipment needed for these sports.
Tennis: tennis ball, tennis court, tennis shoes.
Cycling: helmet, lights, spare tube.
Golf: golf balls, tees gloves, ball markers.
WRITING
4.
Hi George,
I’m practicing soccer, with a new team from my city. I have to use some equipment like shin
guards, soccer shoes, soccer shorts, etc. I have lessons three times a week from 4 o’ clock
to 7 o ‘clock. If you come to visit me, we’ll go to my soccer lessons.
See you soon.
