Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
3.1 state the properties of e.m. waves; For example, travels same speed, are transverse and
propagates in a vacuum.
3.2 differentiate between types of e.m. waves in terms of their wavelengths; Radio, infrared, visible,
ultraviolet, x-rays, Y-rays. Discuss the spectrum. Research project.
3.3 identify a source and use of each type of e.m. wave. Biology – Medical applications of
Y-rays and x- rays.
May /June 2016 P2 Q4
(b) Humans can ‘see’ electromagnetic radiation only between the wavelengths of about 4 × 10–7
m and 7 × 10–7 m. This is called the visible part of the spectrum.
A rattlesnake can detect e.m. radiation of frequency 3.5 × 1014 Hz and a honeybee can detect e.m.
radiation of 1 × 1015 Hz.
(c) Thunder is heard 2.3 seconds after a flash of lightning is seen. If the lightening strike is 750 m
away, calculate the speed for this event. (4 marks)
Total 15 marks
1. ____________________ waves are used to penetrate solids and are used in doctor’s offices
and as airports.
2. ____________________ is the distance between one point of a wave to the same point in the
next wave.
4. ____________________ waves occur when the motion of the medium is parallel to the
direction of the wave.
9. ____________________ is the maximum distance that matter is displaced from the resting
position.
11. ___________________ waves occur when the motion of the medium is at right angles
(perpendicular) to the direction of the wave.
14. ___________________ waves are transverse waves that disturb electromagnetic fields.
15. ___________________ waves have the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency.
(i) Describe FOUR of the properties of electromagnetic waves.
(ii) X-rays and ultraviolet radiation are both electromagnetic in nature. For EACH
of these two types of radiation, name TWO means of detection.
( 8 marks)
Radio waves and gamma rays traveling in space have the same
1. frequency 3. period
2. wavelength 4. Speed
(a) frequency
Compared to the period of a wave of red light, the period of a wave of green light is
1. less
2. greater
3. the same