PARKINSON'S DISEASE PREDICTION SYSTEM

Project report submitted

in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
in
Computer Science and Engineering

by
Ms. Aditi Barbate Ms.Akanksha Dhote
Ms. Vedanti Kidile Mr.Kalash Kesharwani

Guide
Mrs. Anuradha Joshi
Assistant professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur
(An Autonomous Institute affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur)
Accredited by NAAC with “A+” Grade
Ranked 130 by NIRF, in the Engineering Category for India Ranking 2021,
th

December 2022
 PARKINSON'S DISEASE PREDICTION SYSTEM

Project report submitted

in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
in
Computer Science and Engineering

by
Ms. Aditi Barbate Ms.Akanksha Dhote
Ms. Vedanti Kidile Mr. Kalash Kesharwani

Guide
Mrs. Anuradha Joshi
Assistant Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur
(An Autonomous Institute affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur)
Accredited by NAAC with “A+” Grade
Ranked 130th by NIRF, MHRD in the Engineering Category for India Ranking 2021,

December 2022

© G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, Year 2022

 Declaration
 

We, hereby declare that the project report titled “Parkinson's disease prediction
system” submitted herein has been carried out by us towards partial fulfillment of
requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science
and Engineering. The work is original and has not been submitted earlier as a whole or in
part for the award of any degree / diploma at this or any other Institution / University.

We also hereby assign to G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur all rights

under copyright that may exist in and to the above work and any revised or expanded
derivatives works based on the work as mentioned. Other work copied from references,
manuals etc. are disclaimed.
 

Name of student Mobile No Mail ID Signature

(Other than Raisoni.net)
Akanksha Dhote 7709435917 [email protected]
Vedanti Kidile 7263853878 [email protected]
Aditi Barbate 8055599904 [email protected]
Kalash Kesharwani 8788853520 [email protected]

Place : Nagpur

Date :  
 Certificate

The project report entitled as “Parkinson's disease prediction system”

submitted by Akanksha Dhote, Vedanti Kidile, Aditi Barbate and Kalash

Kesharwani for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science

and Engineering has been carried out under my supervision. The work is comprehensive,

complete and fit for evaluation.

Mrs. Anuradha Joshi Mrs. Atiya Khan

Guide Project Incharge
Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Department of Computer Science and
Engineering Engineering
G H R C E, Nagpur G H R C E, Nagpur

Dr. Snehlata Dongre Dr. Sachin Untawale

Head Director
Department of Computer Science and G H R C E, Nagpur
Engineering
G H R C E, Nagpur
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our gratitude to Mrs. Anuradha Joshi for providing support
and guidance. We got to learn a lot about Prakinson’s Disease Prediction System through
this project which will be very helpful for us.

We express our sincere gratitude to Dr. Snehlata Dongre, Head of Department of

Computer Science and Engineering for her stimulating guidance. The success of any
work depends on the efforts of many individuals. We would like to take this opportunity
to express our deep gratitude to all those who extended their support and have guided us
to complete this project work.

We are extremely thankful to Dr. Sachin Untawale, Director, for providing us

infrastructural facilities work in, without which this work would not have been possible.
 ABSTRACT

The wide adaptation of computer-based technology in the healthcare industry resulted in

the accumulation of electronic data. Due to the substantial amounts of data, medical
doctors are facing challenges to analyze symptoms accurately and identify diseases at
an early stage. Our project is a health care based project and with the help of this project
we are trying to predict a very silent and less known disease that is parkinson's disease.
People nowadays are having a busy schedule in their life and they usually don’t
prioritize their health so our project mainly focuses on taking the symptoms from the
user and with the help of those symptoms the user will be able to find whether he or she
is suffering from the parkinson’s disease or not. We will be applying machine learning
and artificial intelligence in our project which will be helping us to increase the
accuracy of our project. We will be trying to make our project more compatible with all
the devices. Our project aims to predict the chances of having Parkinson’s disorder
using deep learning algorithms. A doctor trained in nervous system conditions
(neurologist) will diagnose Parkinson's disease based on your medical history, a
review of your signs and symptoms, and a neurological and physical examination. Early
detection of the disease can help in providing timely treatment to the patient. Our
project will help people to get an idea of this less known and silently occuring disease
and may be able to change lives.Using this Technique we can Predict Parkinson's
Disease in a patient's body using machine learning Algorithms technology. And using
this technology makes the technique easy for our users. Our analysis tries to provide
accurate performance in detecting Parkinson's disease.We will be trying to make our
project more compatible with all the devices.

Keywords—Health Care, Diseases Prediction

 i
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Figure Name Page No.

ii
 LIST OF TABLE

Table No. Table Name Page No.

iii
 INDEX

Sr. No. CONTENTS Page No.

1 Abstract i

2 List of figures ii

3 List of Tables iii

4 CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1: Objective

5 CHAPTER 2 : Literature Review

6 CHAPTER 3 : Methodology

7 CHAPTER 4: Data collection/Tools/Platform Used

8 CHAPTER 5: Design/Implementation/Modelling

9 CHAPTER 6: Testing/Summary of Results

10 CHAPTER 7:Conclusion

11 CHAPTER 8: Future Scope

12 CHAPTER 9: References

iv
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1
1. INTRODUCTION
We came across this very silent and less known disease known as parkinson's disease and
we got to know that this disease is affecting people in millions and people don't even
know that they are suffering from it because its early stage symptoms are seen to be
common or are less concerning.
like let’s take an example of a disease like dengue which shows symptoms like fever and
gives you weakness and an uncomfortable feeling , which ultimately takes you to see the
doctor but in parkinson's disease all the symptoms are commonly found in every human
which makes it less predictable for human understanding. so it is important to have a
relevant system for predicting this disease.

A) What is parkinson’s disease :

Parkinson’s disease (PD) was first described by Dr. James Parkinson in 1817 as a
“shaking palsy.” It is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease .In Parkinson’s
disease, certain nerve cells (neurons) in the brain gradually break down or die. Many of
the symptoms are due to a loss of neurons that produce a chemical messenger in your
brain called dopamine. When dopamine levels decrease, it causes atypical brain activity,
leading to impaired movement and other symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.Parkinson's
disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease. Early concepts looking at PD as
purely a motor disorder have led the way to seeing it as a much more widespread
neurological disease with affective, cognitive, and autonomic manifestations.The etiology
of PD is still unknown, but important steps have been made to understand its
pathogenesis. To a large extent, these derived from the identification of genetic variants
of PD. Mutations in several genes have been discovered that cause monogenic PD, while
GWAS has identified other loci associated with sporadic disease.Although it is primarily
a disease of the elderly, individuals have developed PD in their 30s and 40s.7

Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease :

● Rigidity
● Loss of balance
● Tremors are among the major symptoms.

B) Types of parkinson's disease:-

 ● Early onset : affects people from 21 to 50 years old.
● Familial : caused by inherited genetic mutations.
● secondary : occurs as a result of an underlying factor or process(such as
drugs,trauma,toxins etc).
● Atypical : neurodegenerative disease that shares similar symptoms of
parkinson’s.

1.2 OBJECTIVES

As there was a need to have a system which could deal with this silently occurring
disease and make life of people easier in terms of providing them comfort by early
prediction of disease , so that people could start their treatment.previously all this
prediction is done with the traditional methods and for that you have to visit the doctors.

It is also a concern as far as time management is concerned because there could be

situations where athletes might have to personally get their schedule designed and a
particular person would be required to manage everyone’s schedule. Well funded
associations can afford managers but small associations cannot hire someone.

Thus we identified this problem for local bodies who could improve their performance
with an effective application which helped them to regulate and schedule training plans
for their athletes in a systematic way and also helping them train better .

The system needs to have a interface that’s user friendly and minimalistic to suit the
needs of our user base who are not used to complex nature of various IT based
management systems and their required learning curve.

The system will have two major divisions: Coach and Player. The Coach section will be
able to create user profiles for Players to view the single schedule created by multiple
admins.

The weekly schedule will be editable throughout the week anytime by Coach login based
on requirements.
The project has been designed to be easy to use and to require minimum effort to
schedule a task. We’ve used React-Icons to make the scheduling experience faster by
reducing read time Using React as frontend ensures that reloads are almost null and less
data is used.

The Reference Page helps Players and Admins Schedule and Complete Planned activities
by providing a proper conversion value for rounds

The Team Schedule Panel helps in making a common schedule for the team. While the
Coach Panel helps in creating an individual schedule as per requirements. Tasks in Team
Schedule can be of two types: High Priority and Average Priority.

This helps a player decide on which task to continue with during a particular hour of the
day in case there is a clash between tasks scheduled in Team Schedule Panel and Admin
Panel.

Since a major part of the system being used will involve updating the schedule view. The
data and Document Object Model of our html view of our web application will be
updated constantly. This will result in multiple reloading of the page on every update
which will negatively impact the user experience. To counter this, the project will make
use of React JS library which will help create a smooth user experience.

3
 CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

The project needs to be accurate and should be made with all the information intact and
for that your research and your study should be from the best and correct source, so here
are some of the literature reviews of some research papers that we took as a part for our
reference.

1.Disease prediction using machine learning

In this research paper author has shown more  concern  about the data which gets
accumulated due to all the traditional methods which are being used for the sake of
keeping the records of the disease and also for predicting it it with all the traditional tests.
This research paper also gives us information about the usage of Machine learning
models for the prediction of different diseases with more accuracy than those of the
traditional methods. In this research paper there are several diseases which can be
predicted with the help of Machine learning.so different machine learning algorithms
have have enabled the early detection of many humanly disease like heart
disease,neurological disease like Parkinson's disease, breast and brain disease and for
detecting all this diseases e use of different ML algorithms enabled the early.Throughout
the research paper SVM, RF and LR these are some of the algorithms were the most
widely used at prediction, while accuracy was the most used performance metric. Though
CNN model proved to be the most adequate at predicting common diseases.
SVM model showed superiority in ac-curacy at most times for kidney diseases and PD
because it is reliable in handling high-dimensional, semi-structured and unstructured data.
For Breast cancer prediction, RF showed more superiority in the probability of correct
classification of the diseases because of its ability to scale well for large datasets and its
susceptibility to avoid overfitting. Finally, the LR algorithm proved to be the most
reliable in predicting heart diseases. In future ,the creation of more complex machine
learning algorithms is much needed to increase the efficiency of disease prediction. In
addition, learning models should be calibrated more often after the training phase for
potentially better performance. Moreover, datasets should be expanded on different
demo-graphics to avoid overfitting and increase the accuracy of the deployed models.

5
Finally, more relevant feature selection methods should be used to enhance the
performance of the learning models.
2.Like a Wave in Its Variable Shape, Breadth, and Depth: A Qualitative Interview
Study of Experiences of Daytime Sleepiness in People with Parkinson’s Disease

Daytime sleepiness is an intricate non-driven symptom in Parkinson’s disease which

demonstrates itself in several ways. Some experiences are similar to normal people who
undergo daytime sleepiness problems, for instance, the acknowledgement of daytime
sleepiness to PD and its medical treatment. Differences depend on how sleepiness shows
itself, pretends the person, and influences the daily life of the person, as well as on
whether it causes feelings of embarrassment to the person that he is getting lazy and
being the less productive towards his work, and somehow it affects his professional life
too. Some participants need to struggle against daytime sleepiness most of the time which
gives them a feeling of guilt that they are wasting the time, and some participants utilize
that time by doing some activity to avoid daytime sleepiness, for example, by doing some
physical activity they use to avoid daytime sleepiness. However, sleepiness may also be
used to benefit the person for being more productive in their work, for example, if they
allow themselves to take a power nap to regain energy. Health care professionals can
easily underestimate or misinterpret the prevalence and burden of daytime sleepiness
because people with PD may describe daytime sleepiness as tiredness, drowsiness, or
feeling exhausted, not as sleepiness.
 6

CHAPTER 8

FUTURE SCOPE
8. FUTURE SCOPE

following are the future scope of the project

● The future scope of this project is that in today's world there is no such algorithm
or any facility that helps normal people to test whether they have Parkinson
disease or not.
● We will be trying to make our website more accessible to the people with which
we will be able to reach the maximum number of people.
● For security reasons we will be using a login/signup page so that only the patient
is able to access his information.
● Since this is a machine learning model we might get 100% accuracy in future if
more work upon algorithms is done.
 CHAPTER 9

REFERENCES

9. REFERENCES

1) conference: 2022 10th International Conference on Emerging Trends in

Engineering and Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET-SIP-
22)
2) Arja Ho¨glund , 1,2 Peter Hagell,3 Ulrika O¨ stlund,4,5,6 Sten Fredrikson,1,2 and
Christina Sandlund7,8 Correspondence should be addressed to Arja H¨oglund;
[email protected] Received 17 October 2021; Revised 24 June 2022;
Accepted 11 September 2022; Published 27 September 2022 Academic Editor:
Mar´ıa Victoria Navarta-Sa´nchez
Instructions for Project report writing
Sequence of pages –
Part A
1 Cover page (Without copyright)
2 Inner first page (With copyright) © G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, Year 2022
3 Declaration & Certificate – Color print with RGI logo as watermark (do not stretch)
4 Certificate from industry (if any) on industry letterhead describing duration and project
work done, achievement & stipend/placement details.
5 Acknowledgement
Note - Cover page & Inner page will be same except inner page will have copyright instruction

Part B (This part will have page numbers in roman i,e. i,ii,iii………..)

5 Abstract (1-2 pages on Complete Project) --- Roman page nos. (Start)
6 List of Figures
7 List of Tables
8 List of Symbols
9 List of Publications/Project competitions/Patents filed if any. Roman page nos. (End)
Part C (This part will have page numbers as 1,2,3…………..)

10 Index
11 Chapters (Numerals/page no. From 2nd page onwards of every chapter and separator between chapters)
Tentative Chapter Scheme
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review (10-14 pages minimum)
3. Methodology
4. Data Collection / Tools / Platform used
5. Design / Implementation / modelling
6. Testing & Summary of Results
7. Conclusion (should be in bulleted form)
8. Future Scope (should be in bulleted form)
9. References (IEEE/ASME/ASCE style in chronological order). Refer IEEE/ASME/ASCE papers no
other format will be allowed.
Appendices
A. List of images/photos of project, group photo with guide/co-guide (if any)
B. List of image/photos in industry along with industry supervisors
C. Copy of certificate of winning/participation in project competition/best innovation awards
D. Paper published if any
E. Soft copy of entire project report & PPT in CD & Video of project of 1 Min.
Paper size A 4, Margin: Top 1, Bottom 1.25, Left 1.5, Right 0.8,
Page Nos. Bottom center, Spacing 1.5
Chapter & chapter title 16 Bold Upper case
Section & section title 14 Bold Title case
Sub-section & Sub-section title 12 Bold Title case
Title of figures, tables 12 Bold
Other written matter 12 Normal

Bound Volume Instructions:

Binding Cover page black color with golden letters (hard bound).
Copies of project report (Library -01, Institute Guide -01, Dept. copy-01 and number of
students)
Project report booklet
B.E.

CSE
Back Cover Front Cover

June
2022
GHRCE

S No Name of Department (Replacement of XYZ) Code

1 Civil Engineering CE
2 Computer Science and Engineering CSE
3 Electrical Engineering EE
4 Electronics Engineering ETRX
5 Mechanical Engineering ME
6 Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering ETC
7 Information Technology IT