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Ariane Permison
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84 views

P1 Notes

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Ariane Permison
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PAGE DATE REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 4 Concrete. — is generally prepared ob the site iteclt although veady—miy coment (@HC) ond Precast concrete are ale word. That a relatively high compressive strength (it doesnt crack under weight), byt significantly lower tensile ctreng'th (it cracks when being pulled), It iS a mixture of cement , aggregates ore _woter Esinforeed coaceke — ie tn conmon 400m given 40 a qanceehy member (or slab) that conlaing tee! reifrforcement (usally inthe form of steel! bart) 40 increase fhe ttrength of the structure. ~* Propertieg of Concrete * Characteristics Compressive ctrength + Medutine of Elect cHhy £ Creep and Shrinkage Impermeability + Durability % Grade of Concrete ¥ Design properties of concrete are ‘Wie _ig_meacure by standard ta on conerte fan “winder ar 420 Teor a a Maan Saoreia eps san (28 4059 erpraned ya MPa Flnm™) Capeing + Concrete fic» ampressive ctrengin at 28 days Ee 2 _meduluc of dastic ity tes wel tea ear {ee memie) for tormal weigh concrete Fe = 4100 Fe for {We S 2290 by/n?Y po. ORION. Miao Scanned with CamScanner e PAGE { > eo; DATE | Grade _of Corcrete. Concrete Mix compressive Strength (MPa — Ninn?) — Ievhol_/Normel Grade Ratios : _Corereto 2 . M5 fen Smee e wie sb tomes MIs. hat 1S MP . 20 15:3 20 MPa, , ‘ e Wid Cracks /Stordara a Grace oP Contre . was hee 25 Pa e Le Design Mix 20 Ma e = Decign Mix a5Mea C M40 Design Mix YO UPA : mas Design Mix 45 MPa e Higher Strength Cerro e Geto — sO Design Mix Bo MPa e- Ee Design Mix 55 MPa c- pe) Design Mix (Wo MPa e- Mos Design Hix WEUPa / M70 Design Nix 70 MPa € al | < © a a :ORIONS’. — I. . | Scanned with CamScanner 2 8 Grade of Stel + Waa rr Star carton steel (4615) ~ L far eolsstect (4990) — R for rail steed (A046) —~ F fay auk-steel (ANH) “tee art Writely ted (AMO) conan 5p 2 NHC Bore mantel with S ond CL feaTen 2 rest beth AUIS ond ATR ete Beas - + ste 7 Structural_geade (AST Gr-3>) fy = 230 MPa = tntermediate grade (ASTM Gr.MO) fy © 275 MPa High carton grade (ASTM Gr.co) fy = 41g UPA 200 000 Ma, 44 DESIGN METHODS Working sleess design = design meted fer reinforced concrete structural elements ty allowing re elements toe onl) _withia the _elactic le 5 uitimate stress ign ~ decige need for reinforced concrete structural elements by allowieg the elenemis bbe tress Beyond the clastic lint /up intl te ulinate strength of the material. * Loadings 4 Dead Load ~ nudes he loads tht are relatively conctant overtime, including ‘he weight of te structure 2 iteele, ond immovable fitwes such ar valle, placter board or corpet . The reef iv alco o dead load. = alko kreun as permanent or static loads Live lead — incude ong enperery or transient forces that act on a building or cructural demert. Typically they include people , fursiture vehicle and almast everything Uist Hat can be moved throughout a taildieg. Emironmedtol Load ~ gre loads induced by txtrnal environmental parameters. © Grow ond Lee Load «Wind load —— gein.tond Seite ond. RIONS:. Scanned with CamScanner PAGE e DATE e ULTIMATE SrReN@TH_ DESIGN — ) © Desi e Tarennte Provided > Strength Required 40 Carry Factor Loads ea e REQUIRED STRENGTH _ Require «strength U, stall be_at least equal to the cecks of factored loads in _£q. (40M. Dds a e Fa (4047) The eFFect of one or mere leads nt acting simultaneously chall be invectigated elo Wsc Laat Combinations Gummary ie veia (DAP) (404 1) Ve 12CDt FAT) + Lu (eth) 40.5 (Le or R) Homa) e U=L2D Holby ve R) + C00 or 0-8 W) (409-3) e U> Lad TOW +108 40.5 (Lr of RD (409-4) a Ve 1.20 + LOE +10L (4na-5) Us 0.40 +1owt Lu (404-6) a e090 4 LOE + 1.44 (404-7) e e 2015 NECP Load Combinations Summary _ yaa) (405-314) . = 1.20) #hUUL) + 0,5(Ue4 RD (405-216) G 12D + Lo(le+R) + (Ol of 0.5) (405-310) e 2D + LOWF10L4 0.5 Wed R) (05-81 a) = 2D ¢L0E AOL (405-31 e) aD + Low (405-314) € apt Loe (405-31 g) c . where’ Le D+ Dead Load oT Lz Live load . W 2 Wind toad e E = Earthquake Load el weight and/or _presure of $luid 4 We weight ond/or pressure of seil | Ts_wumutative effect of dempererture creep shrin age, ad_ditf erential elotent aa -ORIONS’. . - » Scanned with CamScanner b b pace Dare Semple Problem | eceeeeeeeeeneean Section 40.3.1 4h NSCP 2010 provider Ae _ calculation of he required U oe follows” Uz 14 (D+F) (qoa +) Us U2 DAF ATIFNOAW) 405 (Leer R) (oa 2) | Us 20D) 41.6 (Le of R)4 (ok or 0.8 W) (401-3) . V= 904 1.GW 4)0L 4 0.5 (Leer RA) ( 409-4) VEVaDt Loet Loe ( 404-5) Us0-4D4 Luwt lou (404-6) _ Veoapi Loey lob (404-7) Results _of the frame analysis of a certain structure provides dhe following values of loads ore Of the critical members Gravity toade D150 EN, Rest Live Load,te = GOKN , Floor Live load, Le 240 kN sa ryuie Wind Loads : W= 50 KN (compression) , ul = 20kN (Tension) Seismic Loads | — = 4okNCcompression), € - 15 kil (tension) 1. Determine +e factored loads (KM) if the deadload and liveload combination gaveras. 2. Determine the design load if wind combination governs 3. Determine the value of factored load (4) if seigiic governe 4, Derermine Ihe critical factored load combination (kil) dat will be used in the design of the member | ‘elution tue 1aCD4 FAT) 4 LG L4H) 10.5 (Leer 8) vs 1-2 (150) 41.4 (240) +0.5 (00) us 544 kN U> 12D tlow 41.01 4 0-5(Lr or R) U> Lap 1.4 (trerR)4 (Lor 0.0W) U= 1.2150) 4 16059) 4 2404 0.5 (40) U= 12 (150) 4 1.6 (00)4 240 Ue Siu ke U= 530 KN 544 in | U= 120 4 et LoL U= 1.2 (150) 4_4o + 240 U> duokN 2... . ORIONS: Scanned with CamScanner FAGE DATE A) _ych2D Abele bee) t (Lor 0.9 W) T2150) 4 1.4 (ud) 4 0-€C 50) U= ou kN Uzl2p + LOW 4bOL+ 0-5CLr or R)- Vet US0) 4 UCSB) + 240 t_ 05 (40) 2530 kN U=0.4D4 Low + UH = 0.4 (150) + Lb (90) Us 215 kN [=u 2530 kN] 2) Us L2D+).08F LOL Ue 1.2 po) +404 240 [ve aeo nn | 4) Critical factored Load Tu= say | -ORIONS*. Scanned with CamScanner eee ernne7r7are, ° » sexo 2H HR H KAA AHHAD . PAGE | DATE HITT TIE TTT FLEXURAL MEMBERS (RECTANGULAR BEAMS) £, = 0.003 C=0.85t',ab — 1 1 = TTT TTT TT Whitney's rect. stress Stress diagram Basic General Relations: From strain diagram: Values of B(NSCP 2010/2015) ae A a fy = 085 for fc $28MPa — 003 ~ 0.003 +, By = 0.85 - 20.65 — for f’¢ > 28MPa — 0.003d, = —— aire Values of f,: ; 600d, Leh when steel yield (€,2 &)) 600+ f f= bts when steel does not yields (¢, <£,) % Steel Ratio ¥ 4 Tension - Conteolied Section ¥ = As - sf (¢3\/de\ id feeesere Tatas prossetesens \(a\ fy \aoote, J\d 3% Transition -Zone Section¥ eros wie / wo \{ ey fy (ooo is [V4 fie (3\rde\ ‘ fy he] -ORIONS. Scanned with CamScanner page gate Other equations: —— Balanced strain condition: Coefficient of resisting moment, Rn: —. _—__rorbalanced strain condition. fs = fy andes _ — 0.0034, 0d, —_ — = Toor ee, GOOF Ty —— — a sa, e( ate) (t a 14 if otherwise —— — [] c208 Reduction Factor (6: NSCP 2001: 0 = 0:9 cP 2010/2035: 0 = 0.9 for tension controlled (0 = 0.65 for compression controlled ease et 0 = 0.65 + 0.25 (=) for transition region Nominal Strength: 0 = 0.65 + 025(, for transition region —§ Ebr) ‘ 6-078 015( 7 toe aso" - ors) [fate Design Flexural Strength: mal Se a5 -025(5°55 53), ————— My = OMy Eenyresson | OFF Tension ——_ [qe oo% 005 —_—__ ction Clascrfication — porno) errr SECTION = ‘sme san 120005 01005 > > Fy ass oe sn -e 3 a ee, csi daceso _ sina sree c a pon =) SP Pasoon 1000 fy # Solve for Ar a 2 Compute for a and © © Checks if it ig Tension or Transition Controlled © Compute umber of bane ps hs _ td as= Pha Poin is arectter it So.0 é bn = Php te 4 ont then act 2 fie_> 1000 - f= 0.001 = - Oe fon 40 Cmax 2 0.859, t a= Pic, Bin «2 bd?Rn fs = 206,000 MPa fe = boo (dt: ce “oun > Mu Hn = Be (4-2) Mus 1.2Mor +1.GMee pute bd? (1 A) 19 Ty steel yields _( 2 =fu) Gervicg momo? Vu 2 1-2DL + 1G Lb Factor 07 Ung Ky 1 Upsal ether ‘for balaced cxndihoy 20.65 Car * $9 (oben C+ 0,08) tam Fd (chy, 0004) G4 0.004 (tercition conned) c= Godt wood. may = 34 Goo? & Goo +1000 € a ORIONS: Teh Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE Problem #1 A reinforced concrete beam hata width of aoomm and on effective depth _of OI? nm Compressive riforcement (if required) will bo placed at _d' = gomm The beam is cupported by a factored _bendting moment _of (00 KN =m ee _Propertiess fie 228 Ma fy = AIS Mo Given be 300mm Mus GOOKN=m d= big mn £60 mm Lwhat is the balanced steel catio? (70) 2. Determine the #hearetical ghee! Catio for the beam +o cupport Hw given moment. (0) 3. Fallovieg the NSCP requirements determine 4Me vequired arta tf steel miafercenent, (22) 4. Deteemine tne number of 28 mm diameter bare required as tention reinforcement. (1) 5. Determine the maximum number of 26mm diameter bars that can be used for_a given section 14 is sinaly ~ ecinforcea, : Tromt p> Soudion : dcuinmn \) as 0.956, te uo \{ ds) fy \omtty VET | ee p= 0.85 (0-95) 28 | oo _\ Tia aus ono 445] Te bps 045128) fa easel as oascs) | - 1 ps O01Gs Ras Mo eee goss = 0.056: £ (4) . 2/3 an «10 woos? oasio.ts) dx (#) o-s(auCuie) Pesos = 9.01828 Rn= 5.eie ~ prin * 14 514 2» 00a as eo pin eX pa TP 6.0149 analyze as SRS Scanned with CamScanner ae err wow Foe Ce . PAGE DATE 2) ,. As 4)_Number_of bars ba As sash oH fe 6 be 3——As_ vay 220/49) y= 3022.02 b> 22mm T 2 As = $022.02 mm? Feary ne 4.41 pes ] 1 [ws Spee 5) Maximum umber of 28mm bars. Ove = Asmar bd fete ; hous Te may ne, of Steel roundowe 3008) bow EE Asmar = 3369.12 nm? 4 4 ; Ae Pemct Fay? fo ¢ ude nz S pes | Scanned with CamScanner Pace pate problen # A ruinforeed concrete beam has a width of 200 mm ord an effective depth of 520 mn fo the centroid of tension rein@rcements . The steel reinforcementir will be plaud in 9 Lagt_layer_arracg emnent Concrete Strength fle = 22 MPa 1) peterming the shel eat ot the section pf the beam jc vingly~ reinforced with mari mum wee! for teangition contelied allowed by the code if fy> 345 MR (poe > 0255 2) Determine the steel ration Of the section i¢ the bam is gly aad with nacinom kel for tension contro) jf fy 245 MPA | v0 3) Tt fy= 415 Mi ydetennine jhe number of giecos of 25:0 lancer ae if the beon ie Sieg) reinfreed with nagimum steel for ttncian combo). (n) Solution» D ps o05e 4 (3g) 4 vz 0.25 ~ 0.05(f' - 28) As a -— _ ol 0.95 ~ 0,05 (22-28) b = Sort2t+ p> p.e5 (on 22/4) 22 2) 345 (7 p=0.85 (0.024) 32 /3\ 343 \7 [ 2) pz0.056 (D4) p+ 0.65/02) 32 (3) ~ 0.027755 f as \F [p= 0.024% | 2) Check if steel yidde eo: = 45 MPa -_ At wie required for 25mm 360 (520) panera Ace 3144. 426 mn” 20.950. ee) F 920.95 8 SE u (4) — 0. 8214 ne :o p= 0.070194 4 ~oRIoNS aes teal Scanned with CamScanner * ” weve vere * ed eno PAGE . ate a Problem #a 2 Given the following date fer _rectkng ular beam S be 900 mm Diad Lod Moment» 125 kAt-m d= 4¢0 mm Live_Load Moment = 120 kil =m d' 270 mm 3 f'¢ = 94 MPa fy= 414 UPa Determine He reauied tension shee! area. Use NSCP 2010/20 15 = olution : z r. Mus 120 $6 LE Rn 2 Mu k d Mus 1-2(/95) + 1.6 (120) Dood? 7 ob Mus 450 kil-m Bn= 450% 10° —_— 0.4 (20)(488)? Rn= 7.234 ~ Solve for p 4 sne5 te fr \ p> As a tte bh . sees) [, paras | 2.02043 = AS 2 aa [ on] Salt) 2 ae [As = 2441.42 mm?] pron = 086, G) Check if shel ic tension controlled og (fe- 2) CeT . pre 0-8 2:0: Lo % 7 0.85 pe ab= fety oi 0.85 = 0.05 (22-90) 0.25 (a4 )(a( So) =(2a41 .ga)(4) 7 a= 140.474 = 0.807 cz a. 140.474 6 0.807 pmax = 0-95 (0.907) (Sa )(B) es 4.076 man 2 0.0219 + ae oo = fs = Goo “ee 2 ooo (are) mins Vfe_. i fs = 1064.45 10Pa > Jo00 MPa fy aa) Lesion controlled (ste p= 0.09042 aralyze as SRB As = 294142 mm? _ -ORIONS:. Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE Problem #4 A reinforced concrete beam has o width of 35D mm and an effective depth of 697.5 mm Compressive seiforcement (i required) will be placed gi d' = 2.5mm .The beam it ssupgacted by diameter bars required. qe teacion reinforcement. Prax» 6:82 6 (2) a factored bencting moment of S50 KN=™M . Determine hy futtcer of 2 mm Properties’: fc = 20,7 uf. fy = 345 MPa aval o |. Solution ! pn Conte SECS BRT ~ oes Pe [, ee) if ebeel yields oe |4 yO Noes te / a0 b= 350mm deed Rn = Mu $e $2 Bod pir 0.85 _ 50x10" 0.4 (950)(27-5) Bn = 4-240 7085 (2D (4 yo 2b. gas 0 98020.) = 9.0145 re pnac 0:95 6: ty (B) = Dean = 0.85 (0-25 20.1\{ 3 7 30 12, eos: As pman 2 0.0108 (350(697.5) As< 325 9125 mm pias 14 # 4 ns As - i Ab ei aa 3295. 2135 a pmin= 0-00406 ze)? prerenreaee nz 5.25 pos es 2.0185 [ne 5 pes asalyze as SRE -ORIQNS Scanned with CamScanner & € e eo oe 279 FTHXTHR HHH HFM HOHW® ono PAGE DATE, Peevien #E A reinforced concrete has _a width of 800 mm and a total depth of &so mm. d 2.5 _ mm The _ beam ic sup ported by 9 service deadlogel moment of 200kN-m ane _o Stevice liveloacd Moment of 250 kw - m. Determine the sumber of 32 mm diame ter bone required ewe dension reinforcement . Omar = 0-85 8 So (F PoperFies fe = 35m fy = 405 ha "To TT Mu = 1.2 (200) t hela) n= Mw d= 650 - 69.5 Mu = 640 kN =m Bod? d= 587.5am R= Guox lo% wsql oO fF 0.9 (00)(52 75) b= 300mm bn= 4. 0g _p-s0:25 135) J, 216-20 ax As a5 Nt ota) J bd p= 0.0141 0.04) = As 300(587.5.) pnm> 0.05 6 $e(3) iz 0-85 ~ 0.05 (F'c-2%) AS = 3966 379 mm™ 7 ne As Bis 0-85 - 9.05 (35-28) Ab 7 : P= 336.975 pis ot _ Fea” peas 60.2) 3B) Ist pes goon 20-0315 [ne 4 pos gnias fee fy ania 25 ‘ 4418) Pain = 0.00350 enin

a = Mus 1008, GEN = 9 VT 0.25027. J 44 Max. omen! occurs ort midspan = 15 Mus wul® 24 nan 20.05 @ Se (3) Nu= 550. 906)" ax + 0.85 (0.85) (Urey) (3) 24 (Omax® 0.0190 Mu = 924.9 EN ia oe enins ep Be —— pain = ath 0S = tives 2 min = 0, 0038 [ass 5005 mm” | = fain e 4.782 420 x1" -) e=t £5 = 1N60 0.4 bd? bd 5 = 10V0_.% sel yields bd? = 97588 177-84 mm? As = bed b he = 0.02001 (310)(57) 47598177 .29 mas Acs ¥% 73.7325 7 bd? (1.46) * = g7588177.€9 mm? b = 300-12) mm d= 570,23 mm, Scanned with CamScanner PAGE: 2 ate © Problem # a Given the following data for_rectangular_beam _ b= 920 mm TT 2 d= 520mn d Fos 251 - L fy = sus ur. Ae a Dead Load Moment = pg0 LN=m 6 Live Load Moment < lu? kN=m Determine the vired tengon sFeel area, Use NSCP 2010/2015 equ Asi a Solution 2 Seve for Ro aa Mus 62 DL 4 pole bd 3 Mux 12 (ied) tho UU) Gyo Mus 493 -2kN- (G20) a Bre Mu As = 3560.46 mm ~ Ted 3 Rn ae: x 10% Check if steel is tension contrelled 2 0.4(599) (520) on 2 Ra = 6. 205 285 feab = Aefy 0.85 (27)(a) (320) = (950-%)38) is Solve for oe (7. 234 mm 2 pe essis [aie 1 a+ pic : fy asst | 167.294 2 0.95 6 7 oF E 7 p= 20527) F_ F 1705) | (46. 9044 nn 345 | TUT 005 oJ de a pz _o. o2i44 © ” fs= Goof $20 - 146.504 \ o pmax = 0.056) So (4) \— 140. 909 J 4 max = 0-85 (0-85) (Gaz) (4) fez 985.949 Mia < [00 MPa “ nan = 02425 renin eoataikel ‘ (Carel TAS) S enne 14 . 5 % min £@ < pmax * ‘ig 26 0214 analyse ay SR - ORIONS: Scanned with CamScanner ;4 PRTC) ee Te a Blin = (0.55) f'c ab(4- #) 8 433.9% jot = of (088) (37) (a (998) (590 = ‘ # = ous + 0.95 ( fa-B) als Py ae O = 00s + 0-25 [ 345~f \ a VT a5 1000) +4 esmneali 4 ; 4 + Be 00s 40.95 [ sas- oo =) . 345 = 1000 B= 0u5+ 0.25 520-0 <* Toss ov 6 eiorcereaees B= ous ~ Fy BS ( m0-) a 13/0 Z= 0 = + at Le < =g74 , U4. 0939 30. 13/0 737 B= 02293 + 14.0939 © 483.20 wt = (0.29034 WEOS) (0.85) (27)(0.85¢) (520) (7° — =) = 208.78 mm OS F'cob = Ay Fy ©. (97) (0.85 x 208778 (320) . hs (345) [as = 3777-047 mm> | -ORIQHS*. poe Scanned with CamScanner : PAGE DATE Probe 4 q A 4.5m simply supported rectarular peinforud canceete beam has_a width of 300 mm, etectie depth of 530 mm d' 2 a5 mm and taal depth of 600 mn. The beam (stp oe reinforce wih 20 mim bate. Th conticke strength fe = 2! lpn anol weed yield whrength fy = 275 MPa, The beam carries a 100 nim -thick concrete v lab tat ic 4a wide : Th_unit _weught of concrete i aq kN/m% Floor live laa i 2-4 kPa. At ubhimate cond:hon : V=120t LOL 1) Caleuldite the factored moment. (iu), 2) Deier nine tha governiay vtetl rahe following the nquiremeohs ot NSP. (A) 4) Determine the minimim quymler of 20mm bare required ax Henson _rcin-forcemerabe . (n) Solution wu 530 22 Mut Lo Mu Wat= —— : baa . Ye 24 kW/m + s Lu? 2.4 ef Li/ { - Ww. 1 : + a pus ¥ (SA cme ecfional areat LL= Preure x Widtn A Mu = Wy L? 7 3 (0.6)(24)t 0.1) (24) g : Dez 19.92 KN/m Mus 32-064 (4.5)* é LL = Pw ¢ 2 Lu= 2.44) [Mux t1 162 kN =m | i Wut. 20U 4 LLL Wus 1.2119-42) + 1.64.6) : Wu 32-0 6d kN/in o Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE 2) Ra = Mu ma» = 0.258) fe /3\ Bbd™ gy WW Rn @1.lu2 * 10° mans 0.05 (0.05) (2-)/ 9 > € + z (0. 4( 300) (530)' Bn = 1.070 ax 2 0.0 2068 She for pfs fy mins be ~ 5 ed fi speste tf, _[~ zen | fy reo O85 fe gain < 14 eons) [yf 2U.07) | 215 am Lesa) | = 1.00504 = 9.004015% pS prio 5 0-25f'che = Acty nA ‘#8 = Got 4eo - 143, 255) 0.85(21) (a) (220) =| (28)? (3) (415) 143.255 t2%0—| 4122.27 mm Fs= 1402.01 MPa> [000 We fs B 0.85 a. tension contalled jcteel Ab = 122.276 jielde aeeniae 0-85, O=0.90 c= 143.854 mm Mn = T(d-4) (d= Mn = Asty(d~ 3) n= 5 (25)>() (46) (420- 22-27) Me = 25593 2462.3 N-mm Mn = 255.982 kN -m Ou = 255. 942 (0.90 [tin = 250.384uN-m |. ober woluhon _ - pz kc 2 TOO . Kn = Na bd @0 (480) Oud™ pmax 2 0.95(0.05) 95(8) = 0.01271 Bin = 0.9(2£0)(490)* (3.404) [2a = 250.44 bN=m | Bn = pq ~e? ty" f= fy Latico Rn = 0.21096 (415) 9.010407 (47 aval Tact + ORIONS’. SR Scanned with CamScanner 7 Ft Ph Ph wr ee ww we TR DD > rV>AD ' f DATE $ ©) Soe for a and © olve for fe Cixi z fe = 00 (d-<) 0-83 (eae = Ae ty ° 0.86 (20) (a)(496) © F(as)* 4) (415) Fe = Go (480 - 19). 200) a= 163.035 mm 191- 206 fc = Go).517_ fifa < 1000 aaans cz [b3.085 fy < 901-517 My <1000 0:35 transition Controle ster] yields © = 141. 80 mm Es) 3 Soke for @ Bun + MAcfy (4 - +) = 1, OMn= 0-958] B (2)? (4) (45) (40- B= 0.05 t0.25 (415-401-517) Yunz 2795 797%. 3 -nm uns 278.590 kN-m 45 = Ipod) # = 0.958 ©) Sow for a and o 2 ceT oes fehe = Asty 0-95(2!) (a) (280) ~ $125)? 7) (48) Solve _for_@ and cer 0-85 Fc Ac = Asfe 0. €5 (2!) (a)(260) = F(25)*(7) fe A= 285 3/2 mm fs 600 (d-o a 2 2 fe a Ge 285. 9/2 a= ee 5 0.85 0.95 (21) (0.65 ¢) (206): Hla) (1 BO 4 © = 335,661 mm Sole fr Fe 1.22637 c* = 244000 - 600% [-23637.¢? +e ~ 292000 =o. by_quadratric for mula fe = wold a c= 600 (400 - 335- GUI) 2247. 555 mn > 335. (cz -792. 947 on fs = 252. 09 MPa< HE Ya ae g compression cotielied » = 0.65 (297.555) e dee] does not yield = 252.422 ute & 20.65 -ORIONS: med Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE ins BAe (4-3) fe = 00 (460 _- 297.355 297. 555 bs = 367. spp MPa_< 415 Bene 9.05 FEC) (267. 982) ( 480 ~ WY “GMa = 29040 9044.7 _N =m [ima = 240.442 kn =n | Scanned with CamScanner © ev err re ° noon renvn vv oe >a aaa DATE, problem 2 The _widtn tf rectamular beam M4 do0mm. The depth of camprtgeion black yr a balanced condi~ tion ig 255 mim. fe = 9eWPa fy ALY Wa, Ee = 909 000 MPa. Us 70 mm steel covering Unit _wight of eencack te 24 ui m?. Design ae SRB. \_Deeewin the drial dipth ae 6 bylancyd condor. = 9. Detewine Hie area of nud condition. 9. Drtteming “He serve caperingoed unitorm aad Hat bn simple vpan beam could Support _ $or_hlaned condition. aT Solution = 7 f 1) t= mo de eso ¥7 ° iT oo +Fy b= 57m oe) 255 umd phe 500 mn ¥= san 0.45 “yoda d= 1 mm 2) T=0 Asufy> 0.45 fle Ae sy (as) = 0.85 (at) (258)(200) 2) n= c(d- $) Mins 0.95% ab(d- $) Mnz_0.85 (28) (255) (g00)( 907 LAs, = 997.920 mm) Ma (40 455400 N-m Mrz 640. 455 ky-m oe Gun= Lav. 455 (0.05) En 444. Ia kN =m Mu = wut? 8 444.10 = Wu (6)* g Was 44.05 'Y/m Wa Ld Wo + Lu We 94.405 + 1.9(0.)(0.5824) 4 1. We Wes 94.09% kv / ml] -ORIONS. Scanned with CamScanner PAGE : DATE . = a ee Protienn > wy? A rumforced concrete _beom har a width of Jtoqm anton effective depth of Mom. The biam yy 8 ic mrinforeed for tinsion_wiira ctiel ara of suonmn*. f'e=371MPa, fy + 47 MPa. Design de er See. 7 \_conpule the otal ackual tile vhrgth of reinforcing bane e? 2. tomptk He etal compressive sree acting on he section es Stomper the factored tomert capacity of the beam. er 7 Sotution, * : t Tre, er a Aefys 0.85 tehe - TT ‘HI (HHT) = 0.85 (27.1) (a) (00) . - = 221.437 mm ey C= 160.515 mm eo = oui d-2) L. tes wo eq For Goo dlO~ 240-519) sau 9 er 14.515 e “ tompressing controled , vteel docs tt yield e=- 1) B20.05 2 Sob For a and ¢ ey ole OYA aed =n g5$'eA ey c-T C= 0.85 (17:11 (L10, 54810900), . Ie Qs>tiche + Arty C= 453748, 064 N 10.95 (271) (a) (805) = Bea0Ke Ce N92 74e EN eT 0.0527.) (0.¢%e) ( 208) = en (nes) eo ee av7.402 mn 3. pila = Ghety (4 ~ er > 20. 948 mm tine 0 5 (wap 39 an) [4b- MP2] TH Mas 290-93 b= m) . f= 00/9 ~c) ¢ ¢ oe fs= oo ( 410~ 24749 e—- waa [fee 9.00. fa . -GRIONS*. . 7 ko Scanned with CamScanner * = < oar: S$ “em eq | 8 Areinfered rectany ilar concrete burm lias «width of 289 mm_and_an_eftective depth of 340mm 2 Lt iv ctinfored for tension only gt te bottom with a total tuicion steel area of God mm?. Pc=4o MPa, | . fy 4t0 MPa. ba 1 Octrrmine te dicine of he paved que blow the compression cua. | 2) Determine He duign decign mont capacity 3 I so sGoluhon | eet 2) The = hefy (A= $) : | . as Le Nn = 0.4 ((00)(400)( Ho = oO. 0.25 ( 40)(.0}( 280) = 4o0( 40d) TOMnz 14.1 Ble ve bag 1) L gunss = 9.05 (40. 28 | 2 BY Pied. Tey , a f= 400 (d-c) | shee c \. £52 Gob (9u0 = 54.457) | . %.407 | ry $52 5444 9 > 160 : usin conte cet] yitde | 407 enn] we. ONS. Scanned with CamScanner e PAGE ay? DATE ; a «it te rly A reinforced rectangular concrck. beam has a width of 260m and an effectiw depth of 60 mn - e {* THis reine for json ely. at the_urtom itt & foal fovdon eel ara of 00 mn? f= aoH, |g y= 400 Ma. ; 2 \ Determine thi dickance of th neu! aaic below te compeation yurface. t 2. Determine the dangn name mt Capacihy of “fue beam <* a - € [a “aision: + 3 d € at) Cet fre ooo (4-c) aaa 0.85 FeAe = hefy e “ Ss = 0.95( WO)(a){ ag0) = 400(400) Fes U0 (60 - 14957) en * — a> 28.995 mm 2.a57 _ aus 0.85 ~ 0.05 (40 ~28) fx 5381.09 MPa . 7 tension controlled, steel yielde © Ae Te €= 06.467 mm | ev C= M957 mM € ~ >? 1) Bin B Aty (d- $ c Bun = 0. (605 (4001 ( 00 - BPE) e-* Ta Mn = 74. 71) N= m_| e-? ” = —— 2 = a Cc «2 as ¢€ —- -ORIONS Sear genes ener Zit Scanned with CamScanner PAGE pate ‘Frio Compute He ultimate, moment capacty of the beam wvown below. Assume ty = 345 MPa wel te © 21 Mth, res a, atl Solution LT Tes Ascume a<125 ard steel yields le Cet ——_ B 0.856% Ac = Asty Sarre 0.95(20fa) (28D) = Fan(s) as A= 248.108 mm (incorrect assume tion) 315 mm o> a5 dns csr Mas C.2) - Co2a 0.95 (2) (375 = 1950128) = 9 (22)2(-eUS) 0> 209, 472_min c= 444.085 mm fe booc vas ~ 244-095) — A44.085, Hansttion_vorirlied steel yielde Ole 35+-<1060- Wns « 0.85¢2 (9 7) 207 478) (cas - SEE) Uny 2 723.41 «h1=m Maa = 0-05 ¢21) (26)(128) (425 - Z®) Mig ¢ i5y. 289 fat-m Moz sy7. 025 lal-m [gue qu aaiai—m | Br0o5 + 0.25 ( 4y-te™ Vty- 100) 20-05 +0.25 ( 945-49. 961 \ 345 ~ 1000 J 20-870 - ORIONS. Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE " pratiem * A hollow beam is chown below. Ascume f'¢ = 28MPa and fy= 345 MPa. 1, Colculaty the _requittd n carvy_an_ulti n city _of 2. What is the balanced atomet capacity of pe beam? i= 00 tti-m, 4 What te ie magimum Atel area under He ightly infra condition? Pman = 0-958, £ (3) (de) ( What is the yarinum design moment sh Cr i dition 7 talculate ne rquit lan sett] area when Mu © 1200 kM ~ im Re Salution! ¢ ees 1) Check if a xt ins 0.a¢0. (FN bea) (4= 3) s00ui0# = 9,4 (0-95) (28)(000) (125 - $) iB = MG23 me BB 4e= G00(d-0) 5 600 (125 -J31. 32!) 2564 a onda frloo 0° 3 tension _conirol steel yields cet 0.05 F'e Re = Angy c 0.06 (28)f m0) (1h629)] = as (ous) : [Ass 050.185 mm! 2) Cog = 00d ) trax = $4 ‘ ee) Cox = ¥ (123) ¢ Urar= 00 ( 725) Crane > 0.714 am uo +345 ‘Amax > 264.107 mm Chal = 440317 Mn Oats a!.27 mm aa Dia BC un, + Moa) Nn, = 0-95( 29)(125)(34-27)(2)| t25~ BE) Mn, = 1232.34) WN -m Nnis = 0-95 (20259) (isi ( 725 ~ 32) Uns = 92. 195 Wm BMn= 0.65 (1232. 941+ 580,128) 0.85 ¥'¢ Ac = Ac marty ; 0.85 (28) 2.123)(204.177)) £150(1))-Avaan (38) : [Ae nae = 41.949 mm * | | -ORIONS*. __H Scanned with CamScanner PAGE are 4) Cran = old. TH mm Gun» Bun, + vine) 3 Brant OLE Hn, = 0-85 (26)(198) (244. inn)(2)( 725 - REZ) i Nn = 931.778 kvm fs = wo(d<) Una = 0.85 (2¢)(250) ( 190) (725 - © * ng = 580. [25 kN-m 4 a ( 30. 74) Bun = 0.494 (491.778 + §u0 125) 310. Me + fe= 500 2 2 B= 0.03 t0-25 (PSE) = 6 =0.05 + 0.25 ( Sremtee B=0.824 = > 5) Chek 4 a 0.05 (E(95)) n= 3939.055 [Qaax = 10.531 mm | Fo = nr 493 a LNs 5 pos a a % . 0} Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE nt5 Probl He ote tupac {9 Mn trance = 31 i 1 tempat te design omen capacity ig it is _reemforced with 2- $2 mm 2. tomar He design womert papacy if it i reinforced with d- 92 am 6 Compute te decign aomnent capaclty if it is reinforced with 7-99 mm 9 and fy = 41d Ma Tron Solution» [Tose I 1 tet We reinforced with 2-32 am Assume _a< (S80 ond sted yield ia Ere cet 0.05 fie Ae = Av ty t+ — 450 mm—4 0.05 (4D a) (is0)ta)] = Fcae)*42)(wH8) 9 = 109.629 mm { correct assuption) ex 1D-Ubmm fe 00 (625 - 11.41 “tension contrdled steel yielde 121-410). agg A=090 € Mnet(d- $) ¢ —— fy (d= & Nin = 52)" (a) (06) (vas — PB) ¢ Mn =91g079 N -mm_ € « 2) Wi ig reinforced with 4-92 am 0 € Auume_O<150_ and _ateel yield 4> 150 ¢ o=T tT ‘ P85 eAG = ify 0.59 tec = Asfy 0.85 (2 ado] =F t30)* (4) 45) o.8acel) (450 a - (50050) =F CF ( 4) enn) € 0 > 207.257 mek rong ascumptton) 128.17) mm é e=4a. 37mm - fo= (00(029- 21.27) ogy . 201.977 ition _combolled tee! _ylelde = -ORIONS*. amie Scanned with CamScanner ae | hs oare s 3 | ~s Mu = G24 Cz vin, 2 0.95 (20 CCB us - FD Vin = AML W275 lal= wy ~s Vnis = 0.9 (20) (450)(188.17 — 150) (U25 - 159 - MET) i Mag: 194.787 kim Wn = 98, STA5 IA m 3 Tynn= 523. 47 W-m | & r= Ss ME iF is reinforeed with 7-52 am ard y= yiy MPa, a> in9 ° C:t im O05 Fe Ae =Acky 7 o 0.85 (29¢ 450. ~ 190(15)) =F (32)? (2) (414) c= > 340. Wy Hm | 0. (81 im —o = ez 400) 75 00.102) _ 49 o45-< 44 = 40.188 La = compression contd tl doesnt yield ae fy= aid MPa a> IB 2 oT 2 0-95 4% he = foe, 0.95(21) (400 — 1500 19)) = FGA)? (| Wo0) (o25-c) Le 5 0.95(2( 450 (0.250) ~ 150(150)) > J (92)? 7) go (025-0) | x « 4d . v= 314. 290 nim 2 a= 312. 4 mm See od (025 ~ 179.209) oe ie aan, 2 74H a (otnp rescion coninlicd , B= 0.05 | Nin, «0.95.0 (2,155)? (6us - HP) =u 7075 em dns = 0. 85 (2D (a6) (922A 158) (425 — = REAP IE YS oae, an yea - dun = 490. ee Th - L __ [Bens 7. PA al = mJ -ORIONS: Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE froblen #10 Architectural considerations require an upright triangular beam section with th following designed. crass - acon? b> 300 wim, he yo, d= 400 mm f’e* comto, fy> We Mia \. Determine ie balanced tel ratio of jhe_section. 2. Determine the maximum cteel eequiremnnt Of cade far tension corto] 3, Detrmine the vnwinal_vtrengsh of the arctlon if winforud ith 2 pes of 12mm _dianeker /\ TL. L 1) tial = & Coat je Fs \ E yas + 0.16 [ soo (400) xh - B WOO + AIS ° a Moat = 200.985 mm emi By ratio and proportion 4-3 do= x cst 0.85 'e Ae = Acfy v.05 08) (Z Vle} Od = Ay ®) 0.95(28)(5) La) (Fo) = Acya (48) 0.05 (28 (0 a5) ($ 0-909) = Ags (41) {Rega = 772. 208 em | 2) mas = Br coe = nan = os [ $ O)] 0-854 he = Acty Qian 218.6 0 0-954 29)( 4) (00) = Meas (48) By atio_qad_pmportion 0.25 (20) (Ye) ($a) = Anan (415) = 0,95 (a8) (4) (22-5) [5 U9] + Ae pas 18) z Aenan = 310. wean"! — ae i eg LB) hentam mm ce fa. 4 mn ate zeal titer a fe=_ Go (d-c) Moz 30.74) ki-m| D-TEte Ave Ay S 0.95 129(4) ¢)(Ga) = 79-9 (418) $o= ou( 400 ~ }27.971) lORIONS". . nai, Maal fe = 1275. 410 D100 os Heaslon contniled , el yields Scanned with CamScanner

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