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3.6.3 Function Block Diagram: 3 Operation Theory

The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

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AC DC
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89 views

3.6.3 Function Block Diagram: 3 Operation Theory

The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

Uploaded by

AC DC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3 Operation Theory

3.6.3 Function Block Diagram

87T

87T.I3P1 87T.St

87T.I3P2 87T.On_Inst

87T.I3P3 87T.On_Biased

87T.I3P4 87T.On_DPFC

87T.I3P5 87T.Op

87T.I3P6 87T.Op_Inst

87T.En1 87T.Op_Biased

87T.En2 87T.Op_DPFC

87T.Blk 87T.Alm_Diff

87T.Alm_CTS

3.6.4 I/O Signals


Table 3.6-3 I/O signals of transformer differential protection

No. Input signal Description


1 87T.I3P1 Three-phase current data input 1 for transformer current differential protection.
2 87T.I3P2 Three-phase current data input 2 for transformer current differential protection.
3 87T.I3P3 Three-phase current data input 3 for transformer current differential protection.
4 87T.I3P4 Three-phase current data input 4 for transformer current differential protection.
5 87T.I3P5 Three-phase current data input 5 for transformer current differential protection.
6 87T.I3P6 Three-phase current data input 6 for transformer current differential protection.
Input signal 1 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
7 87T.En1
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Input signal 2 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
8 87T.En2
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Input signal of blocking transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
9 87T.Blk
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
No. Output signal Description
1 87T.St Transformer differential protection starts.
Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection is
2 87T.On_Inst
enabled.
3 87T.On_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
4 87T.On_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
5 87T.Op_Inst Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
6 87T.Op_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
7 87T.Op_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection operates.

3-30 PCS-978 Transformer Relay


Date: 2017-03-01
3 Operation Theory

No. Input signal Description


8 87T.Op Transformer differential protection operates.
9 87T.Alm_Diff Differential current of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
10 87T.Alm_CTS CT secondary circuit of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection picks up
11 87T.TrigDFR_Inst
to trigger DFR function.
Biased differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
12 87T.TrigDFR_Biased
DFR function.
DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
13 87T.TrigDFR_DPFC
DFR function.

3.6.5 Logic

SIG 87T.En1
&
SIG 87T.En2

SIG 87T.Blk

EN [87T.En_Inst] &

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
&
EN [87T.En_Biased] & >=1 87T.St

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Biased]

EN [87T.En_DPFC] &

SET ΔId>1.25ΔIdt+Idth

Figure 3.6-8 Logic diagram of transformer differential protection start

EN [87T.En_Inst]

SIG 87T.En1
&
& 87T.On_Inst
SIG 87T.En2

SIG 87T.Blk

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
&
87T.Op_Inst
SIG 87T.FD_Inst 0ms 500ms

Figure 3.6-9 Logic diagram of instantaneous differential element

PCS-978 Transformer Relay 3-31


Date: 2017-03-01

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