Technical Manual: NAV43.15 NAV43.15ST NAV63.15
Technical Manual: NAV43.15 NAV43.15ST NAV63.15
15_rev2_ 15/11/2012
TECHNICAL MANUAL
NAV43.15
NAV43.15ST
NAV63.15
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Before Service
1.3 Safety
1.3.1 Hazard Definitions
1.3.2 For Your Safety
1.4 Specifications
1.4.1 NAV43.15
1.4.2 NAV43.15ST
1.4.3 NAV63.15
1.5 Descriptions
2. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
2.1 Mounting Tool Arm (Nav43.15 and 63.15)
2.1.1 Tool Head Rotation
2.1.2 Tool Arm Raising & Lowering Cylinder
2.2 Carriage Clamping Device
2.2.1 Thrust Regulation of the Carriage Cylinder
2.3 Carriage Tool Arm
2.3.1 Thrust Regulation of the Carriage Cylinder
2.4 Clamping Device
2.4.1 Non return valve
2.4.2 Clamping cylinder
2.4.2.1 Dismounting clamping cylinder Nav43.15/Nav43.15ST
2.4.2.2 Dismounting clamping cylinder Nav63.15
2.4.2.3 Lifting cylinder Nav43.15/Nav43.15ST
2.4.2.4 Lifting cylinder Nav63.15
2.5 Hydraulic Pressure Unit
2.6 Hydraulic Circuit
2.7 Changing a Hydraulic Pump
2.8 Kit Gasket Diagram
3. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
3.1 Power Supply
3.2 Wiring Diagrams
3.3 Motor For Hydraulic Pressure Unit
3.4 Motor For Rotation Clamping Device
3.4.1 Tightening the driving belts
3.4.1.1 Nav43.15 and Nav43.15ST)
3.4.1.2 (Nav63.15)
3.5 Wireless Command Unit
4. MECHANICAL SYSTEM
4.1 Gear Box
4.1.1 Nav43.15 // Nav43.15ST
4.1.2 Nav63.15
4.2 Carriage Clamping Device
4.2.1 Regulation of the gliding strips
4.2.2 Regulation of the back part of the arm
4.2.3 Clamping Device
4.3 Carriage Tool Arm (Nav.43.15, Nav63.15)
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5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
6. MAINTENANCE
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE
Assist service personnel in troubleshooting and repairing the Nav43/63 (and its different
brand names)
1.3 SAFETY
Improper use and maintenance can cause unsafe and dangerous surroundings for the user as
well as possible damage to tyre changer, rim and tyre.
Danger: Hazards or unsafe practices, which will result in severe personal injury
or death
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1.4 SPECIFICATIONS
The Nav43/63 are hydraulically and electrically driven tire changers for light truck, truck
agriculture and EM wheels with dimensions within the spec range as described hereunder:
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1.5 DESCRIPTION
Machine description below is the same for the three different models
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NAV43.15
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2. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
2.1 MOUNTING TOOL ARM (NAV43.15 AND 63.15)
For the mounting tool arm of the NAV43.15ST, see chapter 4.4 (this model has
a mechanical tool arm rotation)
Pict.2 Pict.3
The cylinder for the rotation of the tool is mounted inside the arm and fixed to the moveable
part of the arm (Pict.4). A shaft (Pict.3) part of the fixed arm is passing through the +
moveable/upper part of the arm, so when the cylinder is activated, rotation results.
For a good function note that the slide in Pict.4 has to be free from metal chips and burrs at
the edges of the coils, otherwise file them away. This part has to be greased every 50 working
hours.
Pict.4
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Pict.5 Pict.6
- Put the tool arm in its vertical position to perform this cylinder change
- Remove the pin (Pict.5, pt.1) and slide the complete tool head out (Pict.5, pt.2)
- Remove both grains (Pict.6, pt.1) and the closing plate (Pict.6, pt.2)
- Remove the fixing ring (Pict.7)
- Remove the pin (Pict.3) and remove the rotation beam (Pict.4)
Pict.7 Pict.8
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Pict. 9
Pict.5
A repair kit for the carriage horizontal movement cylinder is available under the part#:
GU4960 KIT Gasket cylinder
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A repair kit for the carriage horizontal movement cylinder is available under the part#:
GU4960 KIT Gasket cylinder
!!!! The non return valves are different for the Nav43.15/Nav43.15ST and the Nav63.15
There can be two reasons for a clamping device that does not hold the wheel:
1. defective non return valve. Most of the times a damaged gasket / OR is the cause
2. defective clamping cylinder. . Most of the times a damaged gasket / OR is the cause
Pict. 7 Pict.8
A repair kit for the gaskets of the clamping cylinder is available under the part#:
GU4970 KIT Gasket clamping cylinder and is the same for all three units even if the
clamping cylinder for the Nav63.15 is different than for the Nav43.15/Nav43.15ST.
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Pict.9 Pict.10
Pict.11
A repair kit for the lifting cylinder of the clamping arm is available under the part#:
GU4950 KIT Gasket lifting cylinder
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Is composed of an electric motor, a hydraulic pump with oil tank and solenoid valves.
The unit goes automatically in standby (pump motor stops) when the unit is not in use. (Only
for the Nav43.15 and Nav63.15)
The hydraulic unit operates in the range from 170 to 190 BAR.
At this point the oil level in the tank should be 3 cm below the closing filler cap.
Use hydraulic oil: Esso UNIVIS 46 (also other brand names are allowed)
The piloting valve (Pict. ,1) opens as soon as one of the solenoids is activated. This
valve makes sure that the oil is not circulating throughout the hydraulic system and
going only to the part of the machine that has been activated with its solenoid valve.
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Pict.
2.6 HYDRAULIC SCHEME
Nav.43.15
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Nav63.15
Remove the oil from the oil tank. The easiest way is to pump it out. There’s a tap at the
bottom of the tank (Fig.1), but to use it to drain the oil, the machines has to be lifted up at
least 20 cm.
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(Fig.1) (Fig.2)
Remove the four bolts (Fig.2) that hold the tank and pump together with the motor.
At this point, the four Allen screws (Fig.3, 4) that are fixing the spacer with the oil tank
become accessible. Attention: the nuts (Fig.5) at the back (side of the tank) are welded to
the tank flange
(Fig.3) (Fig.4)
(Fig.5)
Remove the oil tank by following the pipes at the inside: first pull straight backwards
(Fig.5) and then turn in the direction of the pipes inside. (Fig.6)
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(Fig.5) (Fig.6)
Remove the pump by loosening these two screws. (Fig.7, 8) Pull the pump out of its seat.
(Fig.9)
(Fig.7) (Fig.8)
(Fig.9) (Fig.10)
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(Fig.11)
3. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3.1 POWER SUPPLY
400V 50Hz 3Ph 230V 50Hz 3Ph
380V 60Hz 3Ph 220V 60Hz 3Ph
The power supply is converted into a 24VDC used to control the solenoid valves
The electrical supply is automatically interrupted when the electrical panel is opened.
The electrical systems have to be equipped with a differential protection set at 30mA
The plug that has to be used to connect the machine has to be conform to the NIEC309,
230/400 Volt – 16A, 3P + Ground, IP44
At delivery the machine is preset to operate at 400V... When connecting the plug, check that
the hydraulic motor turns in the direction indicated by the arrow that is printed on the
electric motor itself. (see picture below)
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Is protected by magneto thermal switch to avoid overheating of the motor in case of intensive
use. The motor is shut off (goes in stand-by) when the machine is not used for a certain time.
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3.4.1.2 (NAV63.15)
Remove the protection of the flat belt
Act on the tension regulation bolt until the belt is under tension. Try the
motor to be sure there is no slippage between belt and pulleys. The flat belt
has to be tensioned more than the V-belts.
All of the controls are of the type man – operated: immediate stop of operation as the
control is released.
When the main switch on the machine is on, move a lever vertically or horizontally. A
red LED will turn on. After a few seconds the green LED turns on, now release the
lever.
Once the green LED starts to flash, the machine is ready for operation...
When the red LED turns on during operation, the battery needs a recharge.
The 6V battery (Pict. ) needs to be changed when the recharge is lasting only a couple
of hours.
A – Red Led
B – Green Led
C – Clockwise Rotation Tool Head
D – Counter clockwise Rotation Tool head
E – Opening Chuck
F – Closing Chuck
G – Doubles Speed of Tool and Clamping Device
Carriage when activated together with ‘I’ or
‘H’
H – Left or Right Tool Carriage
--Up or Down Tool Holder Arm
I – Left or Right Clamping Device Carriage
-- Up or Down Clamping Device Arm
L – Clock or Counter clockwise Rotation of the
Clamping Device
M – Port for Battery Loader
When a problem occurs with a board, both the boards (sending board Pict. and receiving
board Pict. )have to be changed as they are interfaced with the same transmission code.
When replacing the sending board, remove first the outer screws (encircled on Pict. )
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The inner screws are fixing the board to the cover plate.
Pict.
Pict. Pict.
Pict. Pict.
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4. MECHANICAL SYSTEM
4.1 Gear Box
4.1.1 Nav43.15 // Nav43.15ST
Type of oil: GX 85W140
Quantity: 1,3 Kg
The crown wheel has asymmetric spokes. The rib side of the spokes that are more straight
and less inclined goes at the inside (the rib indicated by the arrow)
The gear box is fixed to the arm with 8 bolts which are tightened with 40 Nm.
4.1.2 Nav63.15
Type of oil: GX 85W140
Quantity: 1,3 Kg
The crown wheel of this machine is symmetric.
4.1.1.2 Elimination of play on the gear box shaft
See 4.1.1.1
.
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The smaller M10 grub screws are in place to secure the position and the lateral movement
together with the carriage.
Regulation: - bring them down until they touch the gliding strip. Turn them half a turn back
and lock with the counter nut
The M12 mm grub screws regulate the play / pressure on the slides.
Regulation: (same for Nav43.15, Nav43.15ST and Nav63.15)
- bring the grub screw in contact with the gliding strips and tighten with 20-
25NM. Lock with the counter nut.
- test the movement of the carriage in second speed to see if the slides are not
too tight hampering the horizontal movement. If so, loosen the screws a
quarter turn and test again, until the carriage moves freely, without play and
without speed loss in both directions.
Pict. 10 Pict.11
The back part of the carriage is sustained by two steel rollers (Pict.11 ) These rollers are
fixed and do not have any regulation possibilities. They run on bushings (2 each roller).
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Pict.1,a Pict.1, b
A repair kit for the gaskets is available under the part#: GU4310 KIT Gasket cylinder D.40
Pict. 6 Pict. 7
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The locking hooks are helped by two springs when releasing the locked position. These
springs are regulated as following. Start with unloaded springs and bring the hooks in locked
position. Start to load the springs by tightening the nuts until 1 cm of the bolt thread is visible
(Pict. 8)
The smaller M10 grub screws are in place to secure the position and the lateral movement
together with the carriage.
Regulation: - bring them down until they touch the gliding strip. Turn them half a turn
back and lock with the counter nut
The M12 mm grub screws regulate the play / pressure on the slides..
Regulation: (same for Nav43.15, Nav43.15ST and Nav63.15)
- bring the grub screw in contact with the gliding strips and tighten with 20-
25NM. Lock with the counter nut
- test the movement of the carriage in second speed to see if the slides are
not too tight and hamper the horizontal movement. If so, loosen the
screws a quarter turn and test again, until the carriage moves freely,
without play and without speed loss in both directions.
5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
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6. MAINTENANCE
Before carrying out any routine maintenance or adjustment procedure, disconnect the
machine from the electrical supply.
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Make sure that no hydraulic hoses or cylinders are under pressure when repairing or
servicing.
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dirt and dust. Never use compressed air.
Lubricate the carriage sliding guides every 50 working hours
Lubricate the rotation slide of the tool arm (NAV43.15 and NAV63.15) every 50
working hours (see pict.4 of chapter 2.1)
Check the carriages on play. If necessary adjust as indicated in chapter 4
Grease once a month all moving parts of the machine (see drawing below)
Check once a month the oil level of the hydraulic unit.
Change once a year all the hydraulic oil
Check the oil level of the gearbox (put it first in horizontal position)
Check every week the functioning of the safety devices.
Check the tension of the clamping chuck motor belt.
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