FPOUIT &HMnilx MALAYSIA’ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ACADEMIC SESSION: DECEMBER 2020 DEC30023 - COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTAL PRACTICAL WORK 2: INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) PRACTICAL WORK DATE: LECTURER’S NAME: GROUP NO.: TOTAL STUDENT ID & NAME: MARKS, (100%) DATE SUBMIT: DATE RETURN:PW2- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) LEARNING OUTCOMES (LO): CLO2 —_: Construct a simple LAN or WLAN in accordance to IEEE or TIA/EIA-568- AVB wiring standard and network troubleshooting using network simulation or tools. (P4, PLO5) PLOS Demonstrate awareness of the norm practice of professional bodies such as IEEE or TIA/EIA-868-A/B during practical work session. cLo3 Apply appropriate techniques, resources and modem engineering and IT tools to well-defined engineering problems with an awareness of the limitations. (A3, PLO8) PLO8 —_: Understand and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of technician practice THEORY This lab consists of two parts. The first partis to build a peer-to-peer network using packet tracer, and the second part is to use the cable that students have already prepared in previous lab. Instructor may perform this lab in two different sessions. Students are needed to install the Packet Tracer software on their laptop and for the second part, the following resources are required: + Two Window XP Professional PCs, each with an installed and functional Network Interface Card (NIC). + An Ethernet cable from lab work 1. Packet Tracer is a program used to illustrate at a basic level how networks work. Packet Tracer has two different views: + Logical Workspace + Physical Workspace Packet Tracer also has two modes of operation: + Real time Mode + Simulation Mode At startup, you are in the Logical Workspace in Realtime Mode. You can build your network and see it run in real time in this configuration. You can switch to Simulation Mode to run controlled networking scenarios. You can also switch to the Physical Workspace to arrange the physical aspects, such as location, of your devices. You cannot run your network while you are in the Physical Workspace. You should return to the Logical Workspace after you are done in the Physical Workspace.PW?2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) 4.-Menu Bar This bar provides the File, Options, and Help menus. You will find basic commands such as Open, Save, Print, and Preferences in these menus. You will also be able to access the Activity Wizard from the File menu. 2-Main Tool Bar This bar provides shortcut icons to the File menu commands, including the Activity Wizard. On the right, you will also find the Network Information button, which you can use to enter a description for the current network or any text you wish to include. 3-Common Tools Bar This bar provides access to these commonly used workspace tools. + Select Move Layout Place Note Delete Add Simple PDU Add Complex PDU 4 - Workspace Type Bar You can toggle between the Physical Workspace and the Logical Workspace with the tabs on this bar. 5 - Workspace This area is where you will create your network, watch simulations, and view many kinds of information and statistics. 6 - Realtime or Simulation Bar You can toggle between Realtime Mode and Simulation Mode with the tabs on this bar. 7 - Network Component Box This box is where you choose devices and connections to put onto the workspace It contains the Device-Type Selection Box and the Device-Specific Selection Box, 8 - Device Type Selection Box This box contains the type of devices and connections available in Packet Tracer. The Device-Specific Selection Box will change depending on which type of devices you clicked.PW2- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) 9 - Device Selection Box This box is where you choose specifically which devices you want to put in your network | and which connections to make. 10 - Created Packet Window This window manages the packets you put in the network during simulation scenarios. EQUIPMENT / TOOLS 1. Cisco Packet Tracer 2. Computer running Windows 7 / Windows 10 3. Network Cable ~ Straight Through and Cross Over Cable PROCEDURE PARTA : USING PACKET TRACER TO CREATE THE PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK Step 1: Choosing the appropriate device to create a peer-to-peer network a. By Clicking the "end devices” icon on bottom left of the screen, choose the ‘generic’ icon of a PC. You can simply drag the icon on to the workspace or click on the icon and click on the workspace. You need to have at least two PC to create a peer-to- peer network, gO PC-PT co PcrT b. Click on the “connections” (the thunder bolt icon) and choose appropriate cable to link the PCs. Write down the correct type of cable to be used in Result section. FICIAL ISI ba 6 c. Click on the PC and choose the FastEthernet port. RS 232 | CJ | (3) FastEthernet ae PC-PT PCO Pct d. Do the same step to the other PC. A correct connection will show a green color on the cable.PW2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) Task 1: Create pi to-peer network using correct cable in packet tracer software. Step 2: Configuring the PCs a. Click on the PC and click the Config tab. Change the Display name into Computer A er, Physical Contig, [esis |. Software/Senvces : Global Settings ao [cwresrace Gaieway/ons @ static cateway Gateway/ons vs once to cong state vs catenay [Pw ONS Serer b. On the left-hand side, there a FastEthernet option under INTERFACE tab, click FastEthernet. Under IP Configuration section, choose the Static and write down this information, TP Configuration © DHCP @ Static IP Address 192.168.10.1 [Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Click on another PC repeat step a-b but this time use 192.168.10.2 as the IP address for Computer B. Do the same steps if you have more than 2 PC (e.g. Computer C (192.168.10.3), Computer D (192.168.10.4) etc.) Task 2: Configure IP address for PCs. Step 3: Checking the connection using ping command a. You can test the connection using two methods. First, you can ping Computer B from Computer A. Click on Computer A and choose the Desktop tab. Click on the Command Prompt.PW?2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) b. Type in this line into the command prompt. This command prompt act as the real command prompt on your computer. Type ping 192.168.10.2 and press Enter button, c. If the pings are successful, that means, Computer A and Computer B are connected. If the command prompt display "Request Timed Out” the connection is not established. You might use the wrong cable. d. Take a screen shot of the result and submit it with the report. Task 3: Test connection using ping command. Step 4: Verify the connection by sending packet between two PCs a. Click on the ‘envelope’ icon on the left side bar. b. Click on Computer A, and then, click on computer B. (you can do vice versa) c. Ping is successful when the bottom right column display this.PW2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) ‘aor Twa (eac) Perec un Eat Dele suceniol CemeterACempwer® @® iene ooo N (ad) (ete) Task 4: Verify connection using simple packet data. PARTB ; DESIGN PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK USING ETHERNET CABLE Step 1: Diagram of the network a. Anetwork diagram is a map of the logical topology of the network. Sketch a simple peer to peer network connecting two computers. Label one of the computer with IP address 192.168.1.1 and the other computer with IP address 192.168.1.2. Sketch the diagram in the space provided in the result section. Step 2: Document the Computers a. Check the computer name setting for each PC and make adjustment is necessary. To do this, right click This PC icon (Windows 10) and click on Properties. Click Change Setting and then Change button to change Computer Name. (You don't need to click ‘change setting if you don’t want to change your computer name. Remember to restart your PC after you changed the Computer name) Cap aah dao eae Compton (Gone ete weno wonsro Coven naton Aenea Spenften Ft lay Yeemmreaengronsimice som cmeueancse: f ee eT b. Write down the computer name that will be used to create peer-to-peer network in the Result section, c. Click OK to close the System Properties Window. Task 4: Identify the Computer NamePW2- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) Step 3: Connect the Ethernet cable a. b. Step 4: Verify Physical connectivity a. c Task 5: Identify the Computer Name Step 5: Configure the IP Settings a. Use the Ethernet cable you did in practical work 1. Remember to use the correct cable. Plug one end of the cable into the Ethernet NIC Computer 1. Plug the other end of the cable into Ethernet NIC of Computer 2. As you inserted the cable, you should hear a click which indicated that the cable connector is properly inserted into the port. After the Ethernet crossover cable is connected to both computers, take a close look at each Ethernet port. A light (usually green or amber) indicates that physical connectivity has been established between the two NICs. Try unplugging the cable from one computer then reconnecting Itto verify thatthe ight goes off then back | on. Go to the Control Panel, double click the Network Connections icon, and confirm that the local area connection is established. The following figure shows an active local area connection. If physical connectivity problems exist, you will see a red X over the Local Area Connection icon with the words Network cable unplugged. B wewwork Connections 4 BF > Control Panel > Networkand intemet > Organize © Ethemet psinedumy EF tal) themet Connection 217. If the Local Area Connection does not indicate that it is connected, troubleshoot by repeating Steps 3 and 4. You may also want to ask your instructor to confirm that you are using the correct Ethernet cable. Configure the logical addresses for the two computers so that they are able to communicate using TCP/IP. On one of the computers, go to the Control Panel, double click the Network Connestions icon, and then right click the connected Local Area Connection icon. Choose Properties from the pull-down menu. Using the scroll bar in the Local Area Connection Properties window, scroll down to highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Click the Properties button.PW2- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) 1 hers epee x ewotg comers (Bea ht Corn 7 12 Sent Petes enon TPP 3 Ute To Oc ase VO c. Select the ‘Use the following IP address’ radio button and enter the following information. IP Address 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Qetmnas teen arty (Giuetr sarge Click OK, which will close the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window. Click the Close button to exit the Local Area Connection Properties window, Repeat step a-d for the second computer using the following information. IP Address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 ‘Subnet MaskPW?2- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) Task 6: Configure IP address for computers. Step 6: Verify IP connectivity between the two computers NOTE: To test TCP/IP connectivity between the computers, Windows Firewall must be disabled temporarily on both computers. Windows Firewall should be re-enabled after the tests have been completed. a. Now that the two computers are physically connected and configured correctly with IP addresses, we need to make sure they can communicate with each other. The ping command is a simple way to accomplish this task. The ping command is included with the Windows operating system. On PC1, go to Start, then Run. Type emd, and then click OK. A Windows command prompt window will appear as shown in the figure below. At the >prompt, type ping 192,168.1.2 and press Enter. A successful ping will verify the IP connectivity, Repeat Steps 6a-6c on the second computer. The second PC will ping to the IP address 192.168.1.1 Close the command prompt window on both computers. ‘Take a screen shot of the result and submit it with the report. Task 7: Verify connectivity between computers using ping command. Step 7: Sharing resources between two computers ay Try to share a folder from one computer. To share a folder in Windows 7, right click any folder with the mouse pointer. Select Share with Specified people... ae Siam 1Ga AM le flde pen pen in nen window ‘hae ith » By Nobosy Restore preseurveniont Hemegoup Gand) Incdein ry +) Hemegrop Bee Wit) senate » Spree people To share a folder in Windows 10, right click any folder with the mouse pointer. Select Give access to —Specified people... fis | Open F560 Openinnewwindon | ciimepat — Pintecvecacs el —_AddYoVUC mea ple Py cate Ply wth VAC madi ployer Progen Pree Uses | Gveweaa >) Bh Remove accor Winder Teo - Bsoetevene. | Windoy etter witecon — GB Enenpt emis TassPW2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) b. Now click the drop-down menu arrow and select Everyone then click Add. ‘Choose peeple on your network to share wth sean then hc ktne nots eaten admins oy awe ene ¥ The Permission Level can be set according to what you want to give to other computers based on the following guidelines. Permis Z Description Permits the user(s) to: ~ view the file names and subfolder names Read | - navigate to subfolders - open files = copy and view data in the folder's files The Read permis: the user(s) to: ns, plus permits Read / = create folders Write | - add new files = delete files c. Put any file (audio, video, picture etc.) into the folder you just shared on one of the connected computers and try to access it from the others computers. Task 8: Share resource to other computers. RESULT Part A: Step 1 The cable used is a cable. Part A: Step 3 Result screenshot.PW2 - INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING (PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK) Part B: Step 1 Network Diagram Part B: Step 2 Computer 1 Name: ‘Computer 2 Name: Part B: Step 6 Result screenshot. DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONPRACTICAL SKILL ASSESSMENT (PLOS/P4/CLS3a, 3c/CLO2) ‘COURSE DEC30023 COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS EXPERIMENTNO. :2 EXPERIMENT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING DATE LECTURER'S NAME NAME REGISTRATION NO. CLASS GROUP Marks | Competency | Description ] | Outstanding ‘Student can understand and follow all instruction and task has been completed sucessfully without any assistance. 7 _| Highly ‘Student can understand and folow all instruction and complete all tasks Competent assigned with some error. 3 [Competent ——_| Student has been completed task successfully after being assisted. 2 | NotYet __| Student can understands and follow the instruction but completes only some of ‘Competent the tasks with a little error. 1 | Not Achioved | Having difficulties to complote the task and totally being assisted fo complete the task given. Task | Skill Aspect Marks Obtain 1. | Create peer-to-peer network using correct cable in packet tracer software. 15 2. | Configure IP address for PCs. 5 3. _ | Test connection using ping command 5 4, | Verify connection using simple packet data, i 5. _| Identify the Computer Name. i 6. | Configure IP address for computers. ts 7. _| Verify connectivity between computers using ping command, io 8, _| Share resource to other computers. aS 9. _ | Result (Submitted result | Screen shot) 110 TOTAL 750 TOTAL 7100 1BGENERIC SKILL ASSESSMENT (PLOB/A3/CLS5ICLO3) CLO3: Demonstrate awareness of the norm practice of professional bodies such as IEEE or TIAVEIA 568 ‘ANB during practical work session, Score Description w Attribute | Sub-Attribute S 1 2 3 4 5 8 Does not | Perform Perform Perform | Perform perform | assigned | assigned —| assigned __| assigned assigned | tasks within | tasks within | tasks within. | tasks tasks within | by the scope | by the scope | by tho beyond the Work by the of work with | ofwork and | scope of | scope of Responsibil | scope ot | close moots work and | work and ity work even | supervision | expectation | exceeds _| beyond with close expectation | expectation supervision Has a Hasaless | Hasa Hias good | Has a wel- disharmonio | harmonious | satisfactory | relationship | acknowiedg us relationship | relationship | withco- | ed relationship | with co- with co- workers and | relationship Work | withco- | workers and | workers and | within, with co- Relation | workers and | within, within institution, | workers and within, insttution, | institution, | work groups | within, institution, | work groups | work groups. | and institution, work groups | and and community | work groups and ‘community | community | when at | and ‘community | when at work | when at work | work community when at when at Ethics and work work Profession Practice | Practice less | Practice good | Praciice | Always inappropriat | appropriate | working good practice alism Work eworking | working couture such | working | excellent Ethics culture such | culture such | as good culture such | working as bad as moral, asgood | culture such behavior, no | inconsistent | timeliness as_| moral, as good punctuality | behavior, | well as being | timeliness | moral, aswellas | less efficient, | as well as not being | punctuality as | productive | being efficent. | wellas being | andethical at | efficient, | being productive | less efficient, | work in productive | efficient, and ethical | productive | general and ethical | productive at work in all | and ethical at at work in| and ethical situations | work in many most at workin all situations situations __| situations ois potoma [ferme | NU, teak wih | Performa |aaath | 8k wth | Sk rth lack of trust, acceptable , trust, Integrity | honesty, ° | fled mst | trust, none: ag | honesty. sincerity and |ONESY. | honesty, | snc and | Scety ane transparenc | tonsparenoy | Sincerityand | i tioet transparent y transparency | meet. | inany situation Total | 20 14