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Computer Science Apprenticeship Bigdata Assignement3

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a distributed file system designed to store and process large amounts of data across clusters of machines. HDFS uses a master/slave architecture where the NameNode is the master that manages file metadata and DataNodes store data blocks and replicate them for fault tolerance. Additional components like the Secondary NameNode provide backups. HDFS allows data to be easily scaled across clusters and is fault tolerant through data replication, though it has disadvantages for small files or frequent small writes. Careful configuration of resources and data placement is important for optimal HDFS performance.

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24 views

Computer Science Apprenticeship Bigdata Assignement3

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a distributed file system designed to store and process large amounts of data across clusters of machines. HDFS uses a master/slave architecture where the NameNode is the master that manages file metadata and DataNodes store data blocks and replicate them for fault tolerance. Additional components like the Secondary NameNode provide backups. HDFS allows data to be easily scaled across clusters and is fault tolerant through data replication, though it has disadvantages for small files or frequent small writes. Careful configuration of resources and data placement is important for optimal HDFS performance.

Uploaded by

abood jallad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science Apprenticeship (CAP)

An-Najah National University

Big Data Course - 2022-2023 (FALL)

Assignment-3: A report about Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)

Instructor: Dr. Hamed Abdelhaq                                                  


DueDate:24/12/2022                  

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The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a distributed file


system designed to run on a cluster of machines. It was
developed as part of the Apache Hadoop project and is
designed to store and manage large amounts of data in a
distributed manner, allowing it to be accessed and processed
concurrently by multiple machines.
The main purpose of HDFS is to enable the efficient storage and
processing of large amounts of data in a distributed
environment. This is particularly useful in big data scenarios,
where the volume of data being processed is too large to be
handled by a single machine. HDFS allows data to be
distributed across multiple machines, allowing for faster
processing times and more efficient use of resources.
The main components of HDFS include the NameNode, the
DataNode, and the Secondary NameNode. The NameNode is
the master node in the HDFS architecture and is responsible for
managing the file system namespace and maintaining metadata
about the files and directories in the file system. The DataNode
stores the actual data blocks and is responsible for replicating
the data blocks across multiple machines in the cluster. The
Secondary NameNode acts as a backup to the NameNode,
creating periodic checkpoints of the file system metadata to
prevent data loss in the event of a failure.
One of the key characteristics of HDFS is its fault tolerance.
HDFS is designed to be able to withstand the failure of
individual machines within the cluster without losing data. This
is achieved through the use of replicas, which are copies of the
data stored on multiple machines in the cluster. In the event of
a machine failure, the data can still be accessed from one of the
replicas.
Another key characteristic of HDFS is its ability to scale. As the
volume of data being processed increases, additional machines
can be added to the cluster to handle the increased load. This
allows HDFS to handle very large amounts of data without
experiencing a decrease in performance.
There are various commands that can be used to operate on
HDFS, allowing users to perform actions such as creating and
deleting files and directories, reading and writing data, and
copying data between HDFS and other file systems. For
example, the "hdfs dfs -mkdir" command can be used to create
a new directory on HDFS, while the "hdfs dfs -put" command
can be used to copy a file from the local file system to HDFS.
Despite its many advantages, HDFS does have some
disadvantages. One potential drawback is that it is not well-
suited for handling small files, as the overhead of storing and
processing the metadata for these files can be significant.
Additionally, HDFS is not designed to handle a high number of
small writes, as this can lead to a decrease in performance.
In order to operate effectively, HDFS requires a well-configured
cluster of machines. This includes ensuring that the machines
have sufficient memory and storage capacity to handle the data
being processed, as well as configuring the network
connections between the machines to ensure good
performance. It is also important to carefully plan the
placement of data blocks on the machines in the cluster, as this
can have a significant impact on performance.
Overall, HDFS is a powerful tool for storing and processing large
amounts of data in a distributed manner. Its fault tolerance and
ability to scale make it well-suited for big data applications, and
its various commands allow for a range of actions to be
performed on the data stored within it. However, it is
important to carefully consider the configuration of the cluster
and the placement of data blocks in order to ensure optimal
performance.

References:

https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/
Hadoop-Distributed-File-System-HDFS
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/hadoop/hadoop_hdfs_overview.htm
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/hadoop/hadoop_hdfs_operations.htm

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