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PCS 978

This document summarizes the hardware description and requirements for current transformers (CTs) used in a protection relay system. It defines key CT ratings like rated primary current, rated continuous thermal current, and rated secondary current. It also establishes performance requirements, specifying that the rated secondary limiting voltage must be greater than the required secondary limiting voltage to ensure stability under maximum fault conditions. An example calculation is provided to demonstrate how to ensure this performance requirement is met based on CT ratings and burden characteristics.

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Sattawat Punta
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43 views

PCS 978

This document summarizes the hardware description and requirements for current transformers (CTs) used in a protection relay system. It defines key CT ratings like rated primary current, rated continuous thermal current, and rated secondary current. It also establishes performance requirements, specifying that the rated secondary limiting voltage must be greater than the required secondary limiting voltage to ensure stability under maximum fault conditions. An example calculation is provided to demonstrate how to ensure this performance requirement is met based on CT ratings and burden characteristics.

Uploaded by

Sattawat Punta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6 Hardware Description

Original New-defined
Pin No. Description
Symbol Symbol

0818 I9n Icn_CW The phase C voltage input of common winding.

0819 I10 3I0_CW Neutral current input of common winding (polarity).

0820 I10n 3I0n_CW Neutral current input of common winding.

0821 I11 Reserved

0822 I11n Reserved

0823 I12 Reserved

0824 I12n Reserved

6.3.8.3 CT Requirement

-Rated primary current Ipn:

According to the rated current or maximum load current of primary apparatus.

-Rated continuous thermal current Icth:

According to the maximum load current.

-Rated short-time thermal current Ith and rated dynamic current Idyn:

According to the maximum fault current.

-Rated secondary current Isn

-Accuracy limit factor Kalf:

Ipn Rated primary current (amps)


Icth Rated continuous thermal current (amps)
Ith Rated short-time thermal current (amps)
Idyn Rated dynamic current (amps)
Isn Rated secondary current (amps)
Kalf Accuracy limit factor
Kalf = Ipal / Ipn
Ipal Rated accuracy limit primary current (amps)
Ipn Rated primary current (amps)

Performance verification

Esl > Esl’

Esl Rated secondary limiting emf (volts)


Esl = kalf*Isn*(Rct+Rbn)
Kalf Accuracy limit factor
Kalf =Ipal/Ipn
Ipal Rated accuracy limit primary current (amps)
Ipn Rated primary current (amps)

6-46 PCS-978 Transformer Relay


Date: 2013-01-16
6 Hardware Description

Isn Rated secondary current (amps)


Rct Current transformer secondary winding resistance. (ohms)
Rbn Rated resistance burden(ohms)
2
Rbn=Sbn/Isn
Sbn Rated burden (VAs)

Esl’ Required secondary limiting e.m.f (volts)


Esl’ = k*Ipcf *Isn*(Rct+Rb)/Ipn
k stability factor = 2
Ipcf Protective checking factor current (amps)
Same as the maximum prospective fault current
Isn Rated secondary current (amps)
Rct Current transformer secondary winding resistance. (ohms)
Rb Real resistance burden (ohms)
Rb =Rr+2*RL+ RC
RC Contact resistance, 0.05-0.1 ohm(ohms)
RL Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer(ohms)
Rr Impedance of relay phase current input (ohms)
Ipn Rated primary current (amps)

For example，Kalf=30, Isn=5A, Rct=1ohm, Sbn=60VA

Esl = kalf*Isn*(Rct+Rbn) = kalf*Isn*(Rct+ Sbn/Isn2)= 30*5*(1+60/52)=510V

Ipcf=40000A, RL=0.5ohm, Rr=0.1ohm, Rc=0.1ohm, Ipn=2000A

Esl’ = 2*Ipcf *Isn*(Rct+Rb)/Ipn= 2*Ipcf *Isn*(Rct+( Rr +2*RL+ RC))/Ipn

= 2*40000*5*(1+(0.1+2*0.5+0.1))/2000=440V

Esl > Esl’

6.3.8.4 DC Analog Input Module (NR1410B)

Transducer input module NR1410B can receive six input signals which can be 0~20mA current or
0~5V voltage from external transducer. The hardware and the software of the protection
equipment are provided to receive these signals from the external transducers and convert these
signals into a digital format for use as required. There are four pins 13, 16, 19 and 22 on the
module are ground terminals of the equipment.

A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of this module. The pin definition of the connector is
described as below.

PCS-978 Transformer Relay 6-47


Date: 2013-01-16

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