1 MCQ
1 MCQ
(a) Solar
(b) Wind
(c) Geothermal
Answer:
Option (d)
(a) Iceland
(b) England
(c) USA
(d) China
Answer:
Option (a)
3. Which of the area can often displaces conventional fuel by renwable energy?
(b) Transportation
Answer:
Option (d)
(a) Deserts
(b) Offshore
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
6. Which country meets more than 40% of its electricity demand from wind energy?
(a) Denmark
(b) Portugal
(c) Ireland
(d) Spain
Answer:
Option (a)
7. Concentrated solar power (CSP) systems use ____ to focus a large area of sunlight into a small
beam.
(a) Lenses
(b) Mirrors
(c) Trackers
Option (d)
Answer:
Option (d)
9. A Solar cell is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by
the ____________
Answer:
Option (a)
10. Which is the largest amount of installed grid interactive renewable power capacity in India?
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fifth
Answer:
Option (c)
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer:
Option (d)
Answer:
Option (c)
16. What is the estimated wind energy available over the earth surface?
(c) 1 MW
(d) 5 MW
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) 10,000 MW
(b) 20,000 MW
(c) 40,000 MW
(d) 50,000 MW
Answer:
Option (b)
(b) Sun
(c) Vegetation
(d) Seasons
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) Egypt
(b) Germany
(c) Iran
(d) Japan
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (c)
21. Wind energy is converted into electrical energy with the use of
(a) Turbine
(b) Generators
(c) Motors
(d) Blades
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) 25 m
(b) 70 m
(c) 100 m
(d) 150 m
Answer:
Option (a)
23. A rotor installed in a fixed orientation with the swept area perpendicular to the predominate
wind direction is called
(a) Nacelle
(c) Blades
(d) Turbine
Answer:
Option (b)
24. Which part of the wind turbines senses wind speed, wind direction, shaft speed and torque?
(a) Blade
(b) Shaft
(c) Rotor
(d) Controller
Answer:
Option (d)
25. Total power Pt for wind power plant is
(a) ρπd2v3/8
(b) ρπd2v3/4
(c) ρπd2v3/2
(d) ρπd2v3
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) 10 – 12%
(b) 18 – 20%
(c) 50 – 70%
(d) 80 – 90%
Answer:
Option (c)
27. What is air density for 10 m/s wind at 1std atmospheric pressure and 15°C?
(b) 1 kg/m3
(d) 2 kg/m3
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (a)
29. The amount of energy available in the wind at any instant is proportional to
Answer:
Option (d)
(a) 5 – 25 m/s
(b) 10 – 35 m/s
(c) 20 – 45 m/s
(d) 30 – 55 m/s
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
(b) Poles
(c) Mountains
Answer:
Option (d)
33. What is responsible for forcing the global winds towards westernly direction?
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) Mountain
(b) Vegetation
(c) Earth's surface
Answer:
Option (d)
36. Maintaining a constant output at all wind speeds above rating is called
(b) Tenancy
Answer:
Option (c)
37. A wind turbine designed to come into operation at a minimum wind speed is called
(c) Windward
(d) Upwind
Answer:
Option (a)
38. Why is wind turbine designed to stop operation at cut out velocity?
Answer:
Option (a)
39. Range of wind speed suitable for wind power generation is
(a) 0 - 5 m/s
(b) 5 - 25 m/s
(c) 25 - 50 m/s
(d) 50 - 75 m/s
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
41. Compared to conventional source of power generation, cost of wind power generation is
(b) 10 times
(c) Comparable
Answer:
Option (c)
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 year
(c) 3 year
(d) 4 year
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (d)
Answer:
Option (a)
45. Wind turbine extracts maximum power from wind, when downstream wind speed reduces to
(d) Zero
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) 0°
(b) 180°
(c) 0° to 16°
Answer:
Option (d)
47. If the speed of wind stream remains unchanged while passing through the rotor
Answer:
Option (b)
48. As per Betz criteria, maximum energy extracted by ideal wind turbine is
Answer:
Option (d)
(a) 0
(b) 0.33
(c) 0.5
(d) 1
Answer:
Option (c)
50. Two blade wind turbine produces maximum power when tip speed ratio is
(a) π
(b) 2π
(c) 3π
(d) 4π
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (a)
53. Grid connected wind generators usually have maximum penetration of
(a) 10 - 20 %
(b) 20 - 30 %
(c) 30 - 40 %
(d) 40 - 50 %
Answer:
Option (a)
54. Potential sites for wind generation are those having energy density of
(a) 25 - 50 W/m2
Answer:
Option (d)
55. What is turbulence intensity for the mean wind speed of 6.5 m/s with a standard deviation of
2.96 m/s?
(a) 0
(b) 0.46
(c) 1
(d) 2.17
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (a)
57. What will be the total wind power in an area where the average wind speed is 6 m/s, turbine
rotor diameter 60 m, air temperature 25°C and density 1.225 kg/m3?
(a) 0.375 kW
(b) 3.75 kW
(c) 37.5 kW
(d) 375 kW
Answer:
Option (d)
58. What will be the difference in the power output from the wind turbine if the wind speed
varies from 4 m/s to 8 m/s?
Where
Turbine rotor diameter = 60 m
Air temperature = 25°C
Air density = 1.225 kg/m3
(a) 0.775 kW
(b) 7.75 kW
(c) 77.5 kW
(d) 775 kW
Answer:
Option (d)
59. Percentage increase in energy content from the same wind power plant at the same site if the
wind speed varies from 6 m/s to 7 m/s
Where
Turbine rotor diameter = 60 m
Air temperature = 25°C
Air density = 1.225 kg/m3
(a) 11%
(b) 25%
(c) 59%
(d) 80%
Answer:
Option (c)
60. Energy content from the same wind power plant at the same site for wind speed 4 m/s for
half of the year and 8 m/s for the rest of the year is
Answer:
Option (c)
61. Tip speed of a wind turbine rotor of radius 20 m and speed of 30 RPM is
(a) 30 m/s
(b) 60 m/s
Answer:
Option (b)
(b) 1,25,440×10–3 Nm
(c) 1,25,440 Nm
(d) 1,25,440×109 Nm
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (d)
(a) 30%
(b) 48%
(c) 59%
(d) 65%
Answer:
Option (c)
65. Which type of wind power plants are termed as cross wind axis machine
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (a)
69. Which of the following countries ranks first in installation of wind power?
(a) Germany
(b) USA
(c) India
(d) Denmark
Answer:
Option (a)
70. Which of the following states in India ranks first in the installation of wind power?
(a) Gujarat
(c) Maharashtra
Answer:
Option (d)
71. In which country was the first wind turbine connected to a grid?
(a) USA
(b) Denmark
(c) India
(d) Germany
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
73. High wind season starts in the western part of India normally between
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Charcoal
(d) Wind
Answer:
Option (d)
75. In European countries and USA most people object to wind turbine because
(d) They are often built in areas of natural beauty and generates noise
Answer:
Option (d)
76. In India the maximum capacity of wind turbine manufacturing for a single unit is made up to
(a) 0.25 MW
(b) 0.50 MW
(c) 2 MW
(d) 1.25 MW
Answer:
Option (c)
77. Which state in India has the second largest wind power installation capacity?
(a) Karnataka
(c) Gujarat
(d) Maharashtra
Answer:
Option (d)
78. The maximum energy conversion efficiency of a wind turbine for a given swept area is
(a) 25.10%
(b) 50.40%
(c) 59.30%
(d) 99.90%
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (b)
80. If the velocity of wind is doubled then the power output will be increased by
(a) 10 times
(b) 8 times
(c) 2 times
(d) 6 times
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (a)
82. The term Darrious rotor and Savonius rotor are related to
Answer:
Option (b)
83. At present how many MW of wind power plants have been installed in India?
Answer:
Option (d)
84. Assuming that the swept area is the same, a three bladed rotor will extract how much more
energy than two bladed rotor?
Answer:
Option (d)
(b) Operator
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
89. A place where many wind turbines are installed together to produce electricity is called
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (c)
(a) Temperature
(b) Latitude
(c) Longitude
(d) Height
Answer:
Option (a)
92. Wind turbines using aerodynamic lift produces more energy for a given area then wind
turbines using aerodynamic drag as the
(d) Drag services capture more energy because of greater friction on blade surface
Answer:
Option (c)
93. Which of the following sources of energy does not get depleted?
(c) Petroleum
(d) Wind
Answer:
Option (d)
94. The relationship between power available from wind and wind velocity is
(a) P ∝ v
(b) P ∝ v2
(c) P ∝ v3
(d) P = v
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (b)
96. Maximum capacity utilization of present wind power plants in India is about
(a) 5 - 10%
(b) 38 - 45%
(c) 80 - 90%
(d) 95 - 100%
Answer:
Option (b)
(d) A breeze
Answer:
Option (c)
98. What is the maximum power capacity of single wind power generating turbine
(a) 1 MW
(b) 0.5 MW
(c) 2 MW
(d) 5 MW
Answer:
Option (d)
99. Which country won the world wind energy award 2005 for favorable policies that helped it
emerged as the fourth largest producer of wind based power?
(a) India
(b) USA
(c) UK
(d) Canada
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
101. Which state in India was once considered unimportant with respect to wind energy but now
has wind farms with utilities of highest capacity?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
Answer:
Option (a)
102. Giant windmill was designed and developed as a solution to offset the extraordinary cost of
electricity during war time. It was created and designed by
Answer:
Option (a)
103. Which of the following fuels is required to run a wind power plant?
(a) Diesel
(b) Petrol
(c) Gas
(d) All of above
Answer:
Option (d)
104. The relationship between power available from wind and air density is
(a) P ∝ ρ
(b) P ∝ ρ2
(c) P ∝ ρ3
(d) P = ρ
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) Chennai
(b) Mumbai
(c) Lucknow
(d) Hyderabad
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
(a) Rotation
(b) Momentum
(c) Gravitation
(d) Collision
Answer:
Option (b)
(b) Difference between kinetic energy of incoming and outgoing air streams through the rotor
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
110. Maximum value of power coefficient of a windmill called the Betz limit is
(a) 0.253
(b) 0.593
(c) 0.555
(d) 0.115
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (c)
112. Torque causing the rotation of wind turbine shaft depends upon
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (b)
114. Which source of renewable energy is caused by uneven heating of the earth’s surface
(a) Solar
(b) Wind
(c) Geothermal
(d) Biomass
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
Answer:
Option (a)
116. Wind power plants are required to have a large rotor size for a large power output due to
Answer:
Option (a)
117. Which of the following forces acts on the blade of a wind turbine rotor?
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (a)
119. Power coefficient in a wind energy conversion machine is the ratio between
(a) Power of the wind rotor and power available in the wind
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (a)
121. During the night, the direction of wind reverses from land to sea surface because the
Answer:
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (c)
Answer:
Option (d)
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) Aluminium
(b) Germanium
(c) Silicon
(d) Cadmium
Answer:
Option (c)
128. A module is a
Answer:
Option (c)
(a) 25%
(b) 15%
(c) 40%
(d) 60%
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) 0.5 to 1 V
(b) 1 to 2 V
(c) 2 to 3 V
(d) 4 to 5 V
Answer:
Option (a)
(b) 1 Watts
(c) 5 Watts
(d) 10 Watts
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (a)
133. Which of the following area is preferred for solar power plants?
Answer:
Option (b)
134. Most of the solar radiation received on the earth surface is in the range of
Option (a)
Answer:
Option (b)
(a) Spanish
(b) Greek
(c) German
(d) English
Answer:
Option (b)
Answer:
Option (d)