Jen Errico A Guide To Careers in Yachting
Jen Errico A Guide To Careers in Yachting
net
A Guide to CAREERS
IN YACHTING
By Jen Errico
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About UKSA
A charity and non profit making organisation, UKSA has been at the forefront of
professional yacht training for the last 15 years. With a global reputation for excellence
in marine career training, the Academy offer a whole range of highly refined and
specialist training programmes for all aspects of work afloat.
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A career afloat
“There is something about the colour of the light when you are
anchored stern to in St Tropez as the afternoon deepens to dusk.
Equally there is something about the breeze just off Antigua that can
get you just right, like having an itch scratched in the exact spot.
It blows away the sweat and the heat and leaves in it’s place an
exhilaration that is seldom felt in an ordinary workplace.”
There aren’t many jobs out there that offer; travel, adventure, jet set lifestyle
and good money combined with the opportunity to work in beautiful marine
environments. In fact jobs like that are generally considered few and far between,
so when you do get to hear about them part of you is torn between disbelief, ‘Yeah,
sure, like a job like that exists!’ and cautious scepticism ‘Yeah sure and they’d
employ me?’
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Superyachts
Also known as Megayachts, Luxury yachts, even
Gigayachts, essentially a superyacht is a yacht that
is longer than 24 metres. There is no maximum
length. Currently the largest privately owned
superyachts in the world are around 150 metres
long.
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You don’t have to work onboard superyachts afloat on boats and craft of all sizes. Details
to realise a successful career in yachting. on other work opportunities outside of
UKSA courses are suitable for anyone superyachts can be found at the back of this
wanting to realise their dream of a career booklet.
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The MCA
Just as your car has it’s license
plate, so a yacht needs to be DID YOU KNOW?
?
licensed. A large percentage
of superyachts are registered MCA stands for Maritime and
under the MCA flag (red flagged Coastguard Agency. The MCA is
vessels). If a yacht is registered
under this flag they need to
a British organisation responsible
abide by the rules that the MCA for implementing the Government’s
impose. While these rules can be maritime safety policy. With
very stringent, they make MCA international recognition as the
registered vessels some of the leading maritime regulatory body,
safest in the world, which isn’t a MCA training standards and
bad thing.
guidelines are used and employed
globally.
Many of these MCA rules apply to the
build specifications of a yacht, and related
issues. A small proportion also apply to
the crew outlining what qualifications they
must have as well as stipulating working
conditions and other related issues.
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There are a whole host of professional yachting qualifications which you can get training
for. If you have no previous experience and/or qualifications but would like to become
involved in the industry, UKSA can well advise you. Their experienced course advisers
will be able to advise on the most suitable training options and talk to you about some
of the typical work opportunities. Additionally they hold monthly career seminars which
are free to attend where you will be able to discuss your requirements with their careers
advisers.
If you already have some sailing experience and wish to know what qualifications
and skills you require for professional work, UKSA can help you with guidance and
advice tailored to your needs. UKSA publish an extensive range of training prospectus’
designed to help you understand training programme structures and content.
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Captain
The captain is the officer in charge of the yacht and all who sail in her
and everybody answers to him or her. A captain’s duty is to see that a
yacht is maintained and managed to the maximum standard, ensuring
the safety of all on board and protecting the environment as much as
possible.
A captain not only has to have an excellent sea faring knowledge, he must also have a
good grasp of accounting as he will be expected to manage significant sums of money.
An ability to communicate effectively on all levels, both with contractors, crew and with
owners and guests, is a vitally important aspect of the job. A captain will also frequently
be in charge of hiring and firing and he or she has to strike a fine balance between being
one of the crew and being the boss.
In order to captain a large yacht most people will gain command experience and
qualifications through working up to the position of first officer where they will build a
reputation as a first class professional. This can take anything between three and five
years.
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Annual salaries for captains of superyachts can range from around £45,000 to
£250,000+, all found, plus perks.
Of course you don’t have to skipper large vessels, and you don’t need to have years of
experience to skipper smaller yachts. RYA Yachtmaster qualification will allow you to
command vessels up to 200 tonnes, giving you access to command an estimated 75%
of the worlds yacht fleet. On a practical note, before taking command of larger vessels
you would, as you would expect, need to build up command skills and experience while
working in the industry. Working this way gives you the opportunity to highly develop
your command skills and, should you choose, progress to work on larger and larger
vessels.
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Engineer
Engineers keep all of the mechanical and electronic aspects of the
vessel running problem free. One minute the engineer will have his
head buried in an engine the size of a small car, the next he will be
expected to fix a hair dryer, then mend the outboard on the tender
and so on and so forth.
Given that the number of superyachts grows daily (almost doubling during the last
decade to over 6000 yachts) and the changes in manning requirements of large
commercial and leisure yachts, the demand for qualified crew and particularly engineers
has increased proportionately. In fact, there is now a worldwide shortage of qualified
engineers able to work on superyachts and the potential earnings reflect that, with some
engineers able to command salaries higher than those of their captains.
Engineers are some of the most sought after crew and can earn as much as a captain,
between around £60,000 to £250,000+ a year, all found, plus perks and bonuses and
gratuities. Although rare, you can find female as well as male engineers.
He/she is in charge of the exterior crew, namely second and third officers and the
deckhands, and he or she is expected to train and supervise the deck crew and ensure
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equipment is kept in good order. A first officer must also implement safety drills and
procedures for both crew and guests.
A first officer is also expected to keep the sporting equipment in good order, arranging
maintenance schedules with the engineer and ensuring that all crew and guests are
capable of operating them safely. The first officer must also ensure that the exterior
of the yacht is maintained in tip top condition by the crew under his or her command
and by his or her own actions. Annual salaries on superyachts can range from around
£30,000 to £50,000+, all found, plus perks and tips.
Deckhand
Deckhand is the typical entry level for work on large yachts. A
deckhand’s duties involve maintaining the exterior of the boat,
which covers everything from cleaning the windows to operating and
cleaning the sporting equipment, from changing the sun loungers
covers to varnishing the guard rails. As a deckhand you will also find
yourself turning your hand to a variety of nautical duties such as
standing steering watches, repairing ropes and cables, rigging towing
lines, handling mooring lines and of course, the washing down etc.
The deckhand is answerable to the first officer or bosun, if the vessel is too small for
either of these he then answers to the captain. Any skills and/or qualifications in any
form of watersport is without doubt an asset, as a deckhand may be asked to help
instruct a guest in the use of jet skis, wave riders, windsurfers etc.
Annual salaries on superyachts can range from around £20’000 to £40’000+, all found,
plus perks and tips.
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As a steward or stewardess your duties will include everything from silver service to
ironing, from flower arranging to PR. On larger yachts you will have a chief steward/ess
who may have as many as four or five stewards and stewardesses under his or her
command. The steward/esses job is to make sure that the interior of the boat is kept
pristine and the decor kept fresh with flowers and new linen etc. He or she is also
frequently in charge of arranging the provisioning of drinks and snacks to the vessel, for
both crew and guests. He or she will have to submit accounts to the captain or purser
so being methodical and organised is a huge asset.
There are a number of professional skills and qualifications that are very advantageous
to those wanting to work as steward/esses like nursing, massage, physiotherapy and
a variety of the hospitality trades. A good way of entering into the industry is to take
advantage of skills courses focussed on developing the knowledge and requirements
demanded by employers in the industry as well as helping with finding initial placements.
Annual salaries on superyachts can range from around £20,000 to £60,000+, all found,
plus perks and tips.
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Chefs along with engineers are hugely sought after. A chef on a yacht will be expected
to cater for crew and for guests. He or she will be expected to prepare excellent meals
whatever the weather and time and distance from shore. A chef will prepare food for
crew who will frequently have picky dietary habits. He or she will also have to know and
memorize all the owners’ particular foibles when it comes to food, for example: fruit
never kept in fridge or no garlic to be used on board or no alcohol etc. He or she must
be fully capable of adapting his or her menu to deal with these eventualities.
Annual salaries for chefs on superyachts can range from around £22,000 to £70,000+,
all found, plus perks and tips.
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Flotilla Skipper
Responsible for the running, sailing, maintenance, guest care and operation of a
yacht or entire flotilla (up to 20 yachts). Working with an engineer and host/hostess,
you will organise everything from route planning to entertainment, guest briefings to
maintenance. There are often commissions to be earned from restaurants and social
visits which help to boost the fairly low salary. Flotilla Skipper provides excellent
personal sailing opportunities and a great way to build miles and experience.
Salary: £100 - £250 per week depending on the company and location. Often
reasonable tips.
Flotilla Engineer
Responsible for the general upkeep and maintenance of all the yachts in the flotilla and
all of their equipment. Repairs are often completed underway and at anchorage at night.
Also likely to assist the guests with operating systems, power handling, equipment use
etc.
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Flotilla ‘Host’
Responsible for the care of all flotilla guests. Likely to liaise with local restaurants
and attractions for group visits, coordinate weekly airport transfers, medical issues,
complaints, entertainment etc.
Delivery Skipper
Often long distances, sometimes short-handed and therefore a bit of a strain! You are
your own boss (with no guests to worry about) but it is up to you to make sure that the
boat gets there safely and on time. The hardest thing to deal with is the weather over
which you have no control.
Salary: Travel expenses are usually paid along with food etc, on board. Freelance
skippers negotiate their own pay and it varies dependant on the type and size of
boat and the duration of the trip. A very rough estimate is £1 per mile. If working for
a specialist delivery company, expect to do 2 or 3 trips as a volunteer crew member
before being let loose as a paid skipper.
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Salary: Circa £13,000 per annum per person but likely to at least double in tips.
Yachtmaster Instructor
A commercial Yachtmaster with a cruising instructor endorsement can teach up to Day
Skipper level on behalf of an RYA school.
Salary: Taking responsibility for teaching RYA syllabus and up to 5 students for typically
5 day or 2 weekend courses at a time. Pay likely to be £50 - £90 per day for freelance
Skippers. With 7000 miles and a seasons teaching experience you will become eligible
for the RYA’s Yachtmaster Instructor Course. Successful skippers can command £65
to £120 per day teaching up to Yachtmaster level. Daily rate may reduce if full time
contracts are secured but overall benefits will increase.
Marina Manager
General responsibilities will include berthing arrangements, bookings, services and
repairs, customer liaison, cash handling, staffing etc. A huge growth area at the moment,
skillful managers can keep their marinas full and paying all year round.
Salary: Dependant on size of marina but typically £18,000 - £30,000 per annum
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Other opportunities
Within the global scope of the yachting industry there are a whole host of specialist
career routes which are open to those qualified and with the relevant experience.
Opportunities also exist in yacht racing, yacht brockerage, event management, youth
work, and adventure sailing as well as a whole host of shorebased support industries.
For further information on these, or any of the career routes outlined in this publication
please contact UKSA for information on their free monthly careers seminars.
As well as the above opportunities, career options for those qualified include
specialising in adventure sailing, professional yacht racing, as well as socially rewarding
jobs working afloat focussing on charitable youth work.
Contact UKSA for advice that will be tailored to your needs. Tel 01983 203034
or visit www.uksa.org
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Experiences
Working on a large yacht will open a window to an adventure playground that many
people save all year for and are limited to a week when they eventually get there. Most
yachts make the onboard sports equipment readily available for the crews use when the
guest are not on board. You can find yourself kite surfing in Antigua, windsurfing in the
Caspian Sea, water skiing in the Mediterranean, scuba diving in the Red Sea. All these
fabulous experiences at little or no personal expense to yourself.
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What job skills from other industries transfer well into the superyacht industry?
When it comes to jobs that slot neatly into the superyacht field there are a number that
are a huge asset. Nursing and medicine in particular, regardless of what job you are
after. Carpentry, cabinetry and mechanical skills for deckhands and assistant engineers
are helpful. Hospitality skills are also invaluable, with special emphasis on silver service
and sommelier expertise. Stewards/esses who have experience in professional catering
and who can cook to a good standard will also find this skill an asset.
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Your social life is great but you will be living in close confines with everyone onboard.
When you are on a 40 metre yacht in the middle of the Atlantic you can’t just jump
in your car and go home at the end of your shift. While you might feel that you could
genuinely throttle the deckhand if he so much as breathes once more, you will have to
bite your tongue as you will probably end up eating dinner with him. And breakfast. And
lunch…!
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Waking up each day to a new place can also wear thin after a while. Yachting is a
rootless existence and while some people thrive on this others find it hard to deal with.
It is worthwhile thinking about the negatives and being aware of what they might be.
Forewarned is forearmed.
It is also wise to be aware of the rumours of extreme salaries. While the industry is well
known for it’s high rates of pay it is also wise to take some of the tales with a pinch of
salt, and understand that the highest wages you may hear about will sensibly require
people to have gained many years of experience before they can enjoy the highest
financial rewards.
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It is unlikely that you will have a problem when it comes to finding and keeping a job if
you have a good work ethic.
• UKSA are also on hand to provide guidance and advice on any aspect of living,
training or working in the yachting industry on yachts of all sizes. The Academy runs
free monthly career seminars which have been specifically tailored to offer a further
insight into training and work opportunities.
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Additionally for all UKSA graduates there are in house careers advisers who will not only
help you for the duration of your training offering help and advice but will go on to help
you find a job once you have completed your training.
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Course information & guidance
Further Information
Available From UKSA
+44 (0)1983 203034
Yachting
Careers
Short recreational
training
programmes for
yachting and
motoryaching
+44 (0)1983 294941
reception
Watersports
Careers
Career training
for dinghy sailing,
windsurfing,
kayaking,
[email protected]
kitesurfing,
wakeboarding and
e-mail
waterskiing
UKSA in association with author
Jen Errico have produced this
MCA deck
officer
booklet for anyone curious
about what a career afloat
+44 (0)1983 295938
Careers
Reference manual
may have to offer. This guide
for MCA training provides a broad overview of
for Deck Officer some of the career opportunities
in the yachting industry, with
fax
and Engineering
Officer (Yacht) direction on training routes
qualifications
guidance and advice to help you
realise success.
www.uksa.org