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Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect: English Tenses

The document summarizes the main English tenses: 1) The Present Simple tense expresses habitual or repeated actions in the present, such as "He uses his phone every day". 2) The Present Continuous tense expresses actions happening now in the present, such as "They are watching TV now". It can also refer to the future. 3) The Present Perfect tense expresses actions that happened in the past but their effects are still felt in the present, or actions that just finished moments ago, such as "He has just finished his homework".

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Khaled Adel
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157 views

Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect: English Tenses

The document summarizes the main English tenses: 1) The Present Simple tense expresses habitual or repeated actions in the present, such as "He uses his phone every day". 2) The Present Continuous tense expresses actions happening now in the present, such as "They are watching TV now". It can also refer to the future. 3) The Present Perfect tense expresses actions that happened in the past but their effects are still felt in the present, or actions that just finished moments ago, such as "He has just finished his homework".

Uploaded by

Khaled Adel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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English Tenses

Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect


.. ‫الفعل في التصريف األول‬
Form ‫يتكون من‬ )He. She .it ( ‫ مع‬S ‫مع إضافة‬
am , is , are + V + ing have , has + P.P
use ‫يعبر عن عادة متكررة أو حقيقة علمية‬
‫يعبر عن حدث يحدث اآلن‬ ‫ أو مازال تأثيره‬.‫حدث في الماضي ومازال‬
‫االستخدام‬ ‫كما يعبر عن المستقبل‬ . ‫موجود أو انتهي قبل لحظات قليلة‬
always .often . usually.
Key Words Sometimes . rarely .seldom,
now , look , listen , at the moment , since , for , just , already , ever
‫الكلمات الدالة‬ never . every (day/week….)
at the present time . never , yet , recently , lately

Negation ‫النفي‬ don't .doesn't isn't , aren't haven't , hasn't


Example I get up at six everyday They are watching television now He has just finished his H.W

Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect


Form ‫يتكون من‬ )‫الفعل في التصريف الثاني (الماضي‬ was, were + V + ing had + P.P
use ‫يعبر عن حدث في الماضي وانتهي‬
‫يعبرعن حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي أو تحديد وقت‬ ‫حدث حصل و انتهى قبل حدث آخر في‬
‫أو ترتيب حدثين في الماضي‬. ‫معين في الماضي‬ .‫الماضي‬
‫االستخدام‬
yesterday , last , ago , in 1999 , while+ past continuous +p. simple After +past perfect +past simple
Key Words once , one day , when + past simple +p. continuous Before +past simple +past perfect
‫الكلمات الدالة‬ in the past as =just as = while < All . At 7.00 after = as soon as
before = by the time
Negation ‫النفي‬ didn't wasn't , weren't hadn't
A thief entered my room while I I had washed before I prayed
Example I watched television last night
was sleeping

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