A Survey Research On The Satisfaction of The STEM Students To The School Fa
A Survey Research On The Satisfaction of The STEM Students To The School Fa
A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Our Lady of Lourdes High School
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Subjects Practical Research II and Capstone
Project/Research
Presented by:
Daryl B. Mangaliman
Edison N. Divina
S.Y. 2017-2018
i
Manabo, Abra
CERTIFICATION
This research study entitled “A Survey Research on the Satisfaction of the STEM
Students to the School Facilities and Equipment at Our Lady of Lourdes High School
Manabo, Abra” prepared and submitted by Daryl B. Mangaliman, Edison Divina, Jastin Mar A.
Jacinto, Jhonston Paul B. Dacquel and Mark Dave B. Biares in partial fulfillment of the
requirements of the subjects Practical Research II and Capstone Project/Research has been
examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval for Oral Examination.
Research Panel
OIC Principal
Adviser
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements in the subjects Practical
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to express their gratitude to their OIC principal, Mrs.
Manalita T. Gaboy for allowing them to float questionnaires and for teaching them to formulate
sentences properly so that they can create questions that is/are appropriate to gather the right data
necessary to their research and also with the proper ways to do in conducting a research and
beside that for more and for most for being our Panelist. Our two research advisers, Ms. Princess
Edlyn A. Collado and Mr. Sherwin Jay T. Bentazar, who constantly and kindly showing us what
to do from the beginning to the end of the research regardless of their time and also for patiently
checking our works every time we add something new to our bloody research and selflessly
giving us extra time considering the fact that they have a hectic schedule.
Additional thanks to Mr. Mark Dionicio Gonzales who patiently supported and assisted
DEDICATIONS
We dedicate this research study to our dear parents who always support us in our study.
To our school where we studied for six years, the Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo,
Abra.
And to Ms. Angelica Rose Princena, who motivates and inspires the group leader of this research
study.
The Researchers:
Daryl B. Mangaliman
Edison N. Divina
iv
Table of Contents
Pages
Approval sheet…………………………………………………………………………..….i
Acknowledgement………….…………………....................................................................ii
Dedication………………………………………………………………………………….iii
Table of Contents…………………………….…………………………………………….iv
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.2Conceptual Paradigm……………………………………………………………4
Findings…………………………………………………………………………..24
Conclusions……………………………..………………………………………..26
Recommendations…………………………………………………………….…27
References……….…………………………….………………………………...28
Appendices…………………………………….………………………….……..29
Curriculum Vitae
1
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Background of the Study
Science and Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) is the strand that the school of
Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra offers. By reading the name of the strand, one
can already think that the students really need some facilities and equipment that the STEM
students must use in order for them to achieve the goal of the strand they are into. Having
enough facilities and equipment has an impact on both teachers and students. With respect to
teachers, school facilities and equipment affects the teacher’s effort, performance, retention and
commitment. With respect to students, school facilities and equipment affects the student’s
school is extremely difficult in terms of serving large number of students with complex needs.
School facilities also play a vital role on the students and teachers physical and emotional
needs. By satisfying these two needs, the educational goals can be actualized. Teaching and
learning is impossible in a school if there is no facilities and equipment so in other words, these
things are referred to us human and physical resources that are needed or used in school in order
to aid learning and teaching. According to Knezevich (1975), he emphasized that the physical
needs are through provision of safe structure, adequate sanitary facilities, be balanced visual
environment appropriate thermal environment, and sufficient shelter space for his work and play.
These emotional needs are met by creating pleasant surroundings, a friendly atmosphere and
inspiring environment.
Philippines' education system has changed and it is almost a new start for every Filipino
citizen. The Grade 12 students are now considered as experimental students because they are the
first students who will experience the so called K-12 curriculum. This means that the Grade 12
students of OLLHS belong to the first batch of K-12 curriculum and the Grade 11 are the second
batch. Before they stepped into senior high school, teachers and some organizations had
discussed to them about senior high school. They presented those details and what to expect
during and after they graduate from senior high. The facilities and equipment are added into their
discussion and they even showed them some pictures of it. This gave the students an expectation
on their future learning experiences. The different strands and tracks of the K-12 curriculum
have the difference of needed school facilities and equipment. One of the strands is the so called
STEM strand and it belongs to the academic track. The findings of this research will evaluate if
the expectations of the STEM students of OLLHS Manabo, Abra is satisfied on the school's
The senior high building of Our Lady of Lourdes High School is a former hospital and is
located on the north side of the junior high building of the school. Some parts of the former
hospital is renovated to make it a senior high building. So it means that some parts of its facilities
are already old and it may affect the student's comfort, reason for us (the researchers) to include
the age of the facilities in determining the satisfaction of the STEM students.
Fulfillment of student's needs is a must for schools, because with the absence of needs, it is
very impossible for the students to learn and for the teachers to teach. School facilities and
equipment is one of the needs of the students and teachers. But it depend on what strands the
students is because every strand has some different type of needs. In this research study, we will
determine first the awareness of the STEM students at Our Lady of Lourdes students about the
facilities and equipment that is needed for them to avoid bias. Then we will determine their
Some of the mentioned independent variables that affect the student's achievement and
behavior are about equipment and facilities. This is why this survey research is beneficial. This
aims to determine the satisfaction of STEM students at Our Lady OF Lourdes High School
Manabo, Abra. And after this, the school will recognize the importance of appropriate facilities
Conceptual Paradigm
Theoretical Framework
The input of this study is the high building’s facilities and equipment.
The process of this study is to survey the satisfaction of OLLHS Senior Students enrolled
Track.
General Statement
This survey research aims to determine the satisfaction of the Senior High School
students to the school facilities and equipment at Our Lady of Lourdes high School, Manabo,
Abra S.Y.2017-2018. It also examines the possible impact of school facilities and equipment to
the student's performance in learning. This research study answers the following:
Sub Questions
2. What are the facilities and equipment that the STEM students of Our Lady of Lourdes
3. Do the STEM students of Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra meet their
4. Do facilities and equipment of the school affect the learning performance of the students?
6
According to Lemasters, Linda Kay, fifty-three students has been conducted since 1980
and were synthesized that included the independent variables of noise facility age, color,
lighting, maintenance, density, climate condition, and classroom structure. Data suggest that all
Lamb, S., Rumberger, R., Jesson, D., and Tesse, R. (2004).School performance in Australia
results from analyses of school effectiveness and learning with respect to achieve quality of
Therefore, the study on measuring school facility performance is basically important to be taken
School facilities may also indirectly affect student’s performance. This conclusion has
(Uline and Tschannen-Moran) suggested that “school climate”, which can influence
configurations, noise, heat, cold, light, and air quality obviously bear on students’ and teachers’
ability to perform.
Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) theorized that an individual’s intentions, and thus their
behavior, may be predicted by attitudes. From this basis, other researchers have offered that
student satisfaction supports their intention to stay in college, which supports student retention
standard of pleasure versus displeasure.”(Oliver, 1999, p. 34). The satisfaction concept has also
been tended recently to the context of higher education. The still limited amount of research
suggests that student satisfaction is a complex concept, consisting of several dimensions (Marzo-
Navarro et al. 2005ab; Richardson, 2005). By referring to Oliver and DeSarbo’s (1989)
definition of satisfaction, Elliott and Shin, (2002, p. 198), describe student satisfaction as the
academic settings, students’ satisfaction data helps colleges and universities make their
2009; Witowski, 2008). In making curriculum more effective and responsive, it is important to
program (Ratcliff, 1992; Elliott & Healy, 2001; Özgüngör, 2010; Peters, 1988; Billups, 2008;
Aman, 2009). The effectiveness of a curriculum can be evaluated using direct performance
measures (e.g., comprehensive exams, projects, and presentations) and by indirect performance
measures, e.g., students’satisfaction with the curriculum ( Tessema, Ready, & "William" Yu,
2012)
Student satisfaction has become a major challenge for the universities and it has been
recognized that student satisfaction is the major source of competitive advantage and this
satisfaction also leads towards student retention, attraction for new students and positive word of
Satisfied students will lead more productive lives while still at the undergraduate level
(Cotton, Dollard, & de Jonge, 2002). Other studies have suggested that students who are satisfied
with their undergraduate education are more successful in graduate school than their less
that satisfied students are better able to enter and compete in the global workplace (Vaastra& De
Vries, 2007). As such, then, satisfaction matters both before and after graduation, affects current
and future quality of life, and has an impact at the national level.
Khiat, Henry (2014) investigated the relationship between the learning satisfaction and
academic achievement of non-traditional learners in Singapore. Data were collected from 880
2011. A mixed-methods approach was adopted in the analysis. Spearman’s rho coefficient stated
that there is a weak but significant correlation between academic achievement and learning
satisfaction.
The conducted research will give benefit or additional help for improvement to the
following:
1. School Administrators- They will be able to use the result of this research as a tool for a
2. Faculty and Staff- It would be beneficial for them because they can get enough
3. Students- benefit and knowledge can be acquired in this research that can help them for
This study concentrates on the STEM students of Our Lady of Lourdes High School
All of the senior high students of OLLHS are respondents because they all belong to STEM
strand, but the survey will be separated. It is more organized if the survey will be done
separately. The start of the distributing of our survey papers will be at grade 11 then next are the
grade 12, it is to make sure that the questionnaires will be retrieved properly. The senior high
building of OLLHS is separated from the junior high building, reason for it to be easy and more
Definition of Terms
K-12 curriculum- Kindergarten to Grade 12 curriculum (six years of primary education, four
years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School). It has four (4) tracks namely
the Academic track, Sports track, Arts and Design track, and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood
track.
Facilities and Equipment- the materials, objects and buildings used to work or fix something to
make it easier.
School Climate- is an all-encompassing term covering factors including how safe students feel,
how motivated teachers are, and how attractive the school appears.
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CHAPTER 2
All the STEM students are informed about the research project. This is done by
discussing to them what this research is all about, the researchers’ objective, and why these
students are the respondents. In other words, the researchers ask for consent. After this, a
questionnaire is given to the respondents regarding to the research study. The answers of the
students are analyzed and then translated into numerical data showing the STEM students of Our
Lady of Lourdes High School’s satisfaction to the school facilities and equipment.
13
Respondents
The respondents are the senior high school students of Our Lady of Lourdes High
School Manabo, Abra who are taking the STEM strand. Both Grade 11 and 12 are classified to
be respondents because they acquire the requirements to be one. But there are two grade 12
students who are not present during the survey so the researchers excluded them. The researchers
of this study are also Grade 12 students so they are also excluded from this research study. The
total population of the Grade 12 students is thirty-one (31) (should be 38 but me, my four group
mates, and the two absents are not considered as respondents even if we are one of the Grade 12
students) and the 80% of it is 24.8, so at least 25 questionnaires from the Grade 12 students shall
be retrieved. The total population of the Grade 11 students is forty-three (43) and the 80% of it is
Sampling Design
This research study uses Universal sampling. The totality of the population are the
subjects. All of the respondents are given a questionnaire and at least eighty percent (80%) of the
questionnaires in both Grade 11 and 12 are retrieved. A total of fifty-nine (59) questionnaires
from the STEM students are needed to make the sampling design valid.
15
Instruments
A questionnaire is used to gather data from the STEM student of Our Lady of Lourdes
High School. This is based upon the researchers’ purpose and is appropriate for gathering such
Ethical Consideration
The research preserves privacy and confidentiality whenever possible for all of the
respondents. Sources of information such as works of other researchers are credited and
CHAPTER III
Table 1: Number of Satisfied Students on the Named Facilities and Equipment of the School
18
Table 1 presents the data gathered on the survey answered by sixty (60) STEM students
of our Lady of Lourdes, Manabo, Abra. The numbers on the table are the number of students
who filled a checkmark on the corresponding column on the questionnaires. The first column are
the names of the facilities and equipment, the second column is the number of STEM students
(our respondents) who are not satisfied on the facilities and equipment being named, the third
column is the number of respondents who are moderately satisfied on the facilities and
equipment, the fourth column is the number of respondents who are fully satisfied, and the fifth
column is the number of respondents who are highly satisfied on the school facilities and
Equipment at the laboratory for science purposes 3.3% 45% 41.7% 10%
( examples: microscope, test tube, chemicals, and
syringe)
Technological facilities and equipment 5% 58.3 25% 11.7
Internet (example: pocket Wi-Fi and Router) 33.3% 45% 13.3% 8.3%
Water supply on the senior high building 21.7% 55% 21.7% 1.7%
Other facility’s sturdiness in case a disaster occurs 8.3% 41.7% 41.7% 8.3%
19
Table 2: Percentage of the Number of Satisfied Students on the Named Facilities and Equipment
of the School
20
Table 2 presents the percentage of the data gathered on the survey answered by sixty (60)
STEM students of our Lady of Lourdes, Manabo, Abra. The numbers on the table are the
questionnaires. The first column are the names of the facilities and equipment, the second
column is the percentage of STEM students (our respondents) who are not satisfied on the
facilities and equipment being named, the third column is the percentage of respondents who are
moderately satisfied on the facilities and equipment, the fourth column is the percentage of
respondents who are fully satisfied, and the fifth column is the percentage of respondents who
are highly satisfied on the school facilities and equipment being named.
A total of sixty (60) questionnaires have been retrieved. It is still valid because fifty nine
(59) which is the eighty percent (80%) of seventy four (74) is the minimum number of
Question number:
On the survey questionnaire, there is a question that asks if the respondent’s expectation
about the school facilities and equipment is satisfied. Eighteen (18) respondents answered “yes”
because of the reason of presence of needed facilities and equipment at the school building such
as computers, computer rooms, laboratory and its materials, and library with needed books in it.
Some say they are satisfied because they observed that the administration of the school is trying
their best to provide the students the facilities and equipment for a better flow of learning. Some
answered that the facilities and equipment of the school can sustain the needs for their studies.
21
The facilities and equipment of the school is always available and can be used every time it is
needed reason why some respondents are satisfied on their expectation on it. And some answered
yes because the facilities and equipment of the school did not fail to help them in their studies.
On the other hand, forty two (42) of the respondents answered “no”. They claim that they
are not satisfied because some facilities and equipment of the school are not available, not
enough and not complete. They also said that the school has a lacking on the facilities and
equipment for STEM track such as the needed materials for experiments or the laboratory tools
and other materials for science purposes, computers, and engineering materials. The maintenance
for the facilities and equipment also lacks. Others answered that they are not satisfied on the
school facilities and equipment because of the lacking of equipment used for ventilation such as
the air conditioner, electric fan and lights. Other respondents say they are not satisfied because
the equipment for water at the senior high building are not functioning well and the equipment
More STEM students of Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra claimed
that they are not satisfied on the school facilities and equipment. By the use of the formula;
18/60(100), where 18 is the number of respondents who answered “yes”, 60 is the total number
of the retrieved questionnaires, and 100 is always a part of the solution to get a percentage, the
research finds out that thirty (30%) of the STEM students are satisfied with the school facilities
and equipment. Using the same formula but changing the eighteen (18) to forty two (42) which is
the number of students who answered” no”, the research finds that seventy percent (70%) of the
STEM students are not satisfied with the school facilities and equipment.
22
Another question in the survey questionnaire is if the school facilities and equipment
affects the respondent’s learning process and how can it affect and not affect it at all. Thirty six
(36) respondents answered that they are affected by the school facilities and equipment so, and
twenty four (24) respondents answered that they are not affected by it. By the use of the same
formula, the research finds out that sixty percent (60%)of the STEM students of Our Lady of
Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra is affected by the school facilities and equipment, and the
remaining forty percent (40%) are the respondents who are not affected by the school facilities
and equipment.
The respondents who answered that they are being affected by the school facilities and
equipment reasoned out that school facilities and equipment helps them to gather information,
make schoolwork easier, explore things, gain comfort, students can learn from it, give visual and
physical interaction for more knowledge and experience, and it is a medium in studying. This is
how the respondents answered how the school facilities and equipment affect their studies. So if
the school facilities and equipment cannot do is functions well, the students will be affected
3
The last question on the questionnaire is for the respondents to list down the school
facilities and equipment that they think a STEM student needs. And the respondents suggested
23
Computers
Laboratory equipment
Laboratory
Library
Exhibit room
Water system
Medicines
Clinic
Cleaning materials
Television
Lightings
Proper comfort rooms
24
CHAPTER IV
Findings
The study is conducted for the purpose of determining the satisfaction of the STEM
students of Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra on the school facilities and
equipment. The findings show that there are more STEM students who are not satisfied than the
satisfied on the school facilities and equipment of Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo,
Abra. Thirty percent (30%) of the respondents are satisfied on their expectations to the school’s
facilities and equipment and seventy percent (70%) of the respondents are not satisfied into it. It
also shows that there are a lot of facilities and equipment on the school needed by a STEM
student but sometimes fail to do its purpose because of insufficiency, availability and
malfunction. More STEM students of the said school claimed that their learning processes are
affected by the school facilities and equipment. Sixty percent (60%) of the respondents are
affected by the school facilities and equipment while forty percent (40%) are not affected.
Larger numbers of students are not satisfied on their expectations to the school’s facilities and
equipment, so it means that they expected more before they enter senior high in the particular
school. However, the students have no feedback about the facilities and equipment’s sturdiness
and this means they feel safe and confident with it. The research study also finds that Our Lady
of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra has computers, laboratory, laboratory equipment,
library, books, chairs and tables, air conditioned rooms, comfort rooms, lighting, water system,
25
cleaning materials, and computer room at the senior high building where the STEM students are
studying but it has no engineering tools, exhibit rooms, audio visual room, and school clinic.
26
Conclusion
This research study entitled “A Survey Research on the Satisfaction of the STEM
Students to the School Facilities and Equipment at Our Lady of Lourdes High School,
Manabo, Abra” therefore conclude that the STEM students of Our Lady of Lourdes High
School, Manabo, Abra want maintenance, sufficiency, and availability of the school’s facilities
and equipment for them to be satisfied on it. Thirty percent (30%) of the respondents are
satisfied on their expectations to the school facilities and equipment at the senior high building
and seventy percent (70%) are not satisfied. Sixty percent (60%) of the respondents has an
affected learning process because of school facilities and equipment and forty percent (40%) are
not affected.
27
Recommendation
This research recommends the school of Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo,
Abra to maintain maintenance, availability, and sufficiency of the school’s facilities and
equipment for the STEM students on their school to be satisfied, because the satisfaction of the
students has an impact on their studies based on the findings of the study. According to the
research tables, the internet has the highest numbers of respondent who marked “not satisfied”.
The school should provide internet tools like pocket Wi-Fi and Router to satisfy the STEM and
because internet is very useful to the students specially when researching. Most of the
research recommends the school of OLLHS to provide the students a more sufficient facilities
and equipment with maintenance and security to avoid destruction of it. The results of this
research presented that most of the needed facility and equipment for a STEM student is present
at Our Lady of Lourdes High School, Manabo, Abra. To satisfy the students, the school should
provide maintenance for the facilities and equipment, availability of it to the students especially
when they need it, and its sufficiency is merely needed. This is not only for the students but also
for the teachers and other staffs of the school, because they also need these facilities and
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