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Extension 1 Mathematics
TRIAL HSC

August 2022

General  Reading time – 10 minutes

Instructions  Working time – 120 minutes
 Write using black pen
 NESA approved calculators may be used
 A reference sheet is provided at the back of this paper
 In questions 11-14, show relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations

Total marks: Section I – 10 marks

70  Attempt Questions 1-10
 Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Section II – 60 marks
 Attempt questions 11-14
 Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section
SECTION I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1-10.
Allow about 15 minutes for this section.
Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1-10.

1. The number of different arrangements of the letters of the word NORTHERN which begin

and end with the letter N is:

8!
A) 2!

6!
B) 2!

8!
C)
2!2!

6!
D) 2!2!

2. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1, what are the domain and range of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) respectively?

A) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ −1

B) 𝑥 ≥ −1, 𝑦 ≥ −1

C) 𝑥 ≥ −1, 𝑦 ≥ 0

D) 𝑥 ≥ 1, 𝑦 ≥ 0

3
 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛
3
3. Find lim
𝑥→0 5𝑥

1
A) 15

3
B) 5

5
C) 3

D) 15

1
4. Which of the following is the primitive of
√4−9𝑥 2
?

1
A) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥) + 𝑐
2

1
B) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥) + 𝑐
3

1 2𝑥
C) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 3 ) + 𝑐
3

1 3𝑥
D) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐
3 2

5. The polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 has a factor of 2𝑥 + 1.

What is the value of 𝑎?

A) −8

B) 0

C) 3

D) 8

4
6. The diagram below shows the graph of a function

A possible equation for the function is:

1
A) 𝑦 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥)

1 𝑥
B) 𝑦 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3)

𝑥
C) 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3)

D) 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is perpendicular to 𝐵𝐶
7. Given the points 𝐴(1, 3), 𝐵(4, 5) and 𝐶(2, 𝑟), it is known that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

What is the value of 𝑟?

A) −8

B) −3

C) 3

D) 8

5
8. A Bernoulli variable, 𝑋, has a value of 𝑝 such that 𝐸(𝑋) = 5𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋).

Given that 𝑝 ≠ 0, what is the value of 𝑝?

1
A) 2

4
B) 5

1
C) 5

3
D) 5

5
9. Suppose that 𝑓(𝑥) is a continuous function and that ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −6 and

5
∫2 3𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 6.

2
What is the value of ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥?

A) −8

B) −12

C) 8

D) 12

6
10. The graph of the function 𝑓(𝑥) is drawn below

Which of the following best represents the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑓(|𝑥|)|?

A) B)

C) D)

End of Section I

7
SECTION II
60 marks
Attempt Questions 11-14.
Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section.
Answer each question on a new page in the answer booklet.
In questions in Section II, your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations.

Question 11 (15 marks) Start a NEW page.

3
a) Solve for 𝑥: ≥2 3
𝑥−1

b) Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛15° in simplest exact form 2

c) Find the Cartesian equation for the function with these parametric equations: 1
𝑥 = 2𝑡 + 1
𝑦 =𝑡−2

d) A committee of five is to be chosen from six men and seven women.

(i) How many committees are possible if there are no restrictions? 1

(ii) How many committees are possible if there are more women than men? 2

Question 11 continues on page 9

8
e) A rock drops into a lake, creating a circular ripple. The radius of the ripple increases 2

from 0 cm, at a constant rate of 6 𝑐𝑚/𝑠.

At what rate is the area enclosed within the ripple increasing when the radius is 12 𝑐𝑚?

f) (i) Write √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + 𝛼) 2

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 1 for 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋 2

9
Question 12 (15 marks) Start a NEW page.

2
a) Find the exact value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3) 2

b) The polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐 has a double root at 𝑥 = 3 and has 3

remainder −36 when divided by 𝑥 + 3.
Find the values of 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐.

c) Use the substitution 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 3 to evaluate 3

4
∫3 𝑥√𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥

1 9
d) Find the term independent of 𝑥 in the expansion of (3𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 ) 3

e) Prove by mathematical induction that 7𝑛 − 3𝑛 is divisible by 4 for 𝑛 ≥ 1 3

f) State the range of 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 1

10
Question 13 (15 marks) Start a NEW page.

a) Consider the points 𝐴(2, −2) and 𝐵(2, 6). Using vector methods or otherwise, 2
show that ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 = 117° to the nearest degree, where 𝑂 is the origin.

b) A container of water, heated to 100℃, is placed in a cool room where the temperature is
maintained at a constant −5℃.

After 𝑡 minutes, the rate of change of the temperature, 𝑇℃ of the water is given by
𝑑𝑇
= −𝑘(𝑇 + 5), where 𝑘 is a constant.
𝑑𝑡

(i) Assuming the function 𝑇 = 𝐴𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 − 5, where 𝐴 is a constant, is a solution to 1

the above differential equation, find the value of 𝐴.

(ii) After 30 minutes, the water temperature falls to 20℃. 2

Find, to the nearest degree, the water temperature after a further 10 minutes.

c) Jü rgen Klopp enters a football tipping competition. The probability that he chooses the
winner of any one game is 0.7. In a competition where there are 9 games in a round:

(i) What is the probability that he will choose exactly seven winners? 1

(ii) What is the probability that he will choose less than seven winners? 2

Question 13 continues on page 12

11
 𝑑
d) (i) Find (𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑥

1
(ii) Hence, find ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , leaving your answer in exact form 3

e) The diagram below shows part of the graph 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.

𝜋
Find the volume generated when the area bounded by 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 𝑥 = 2 , 3
3𝜋
𝑥= and the 𝑥-axis is rotated about the 𝑥-axis.
2

Leave your answer in exact form.

12
Question 14 (15 marks) Start a NEW page.

a)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5𝑎 − 𝑏. 𝑂𝐴
𝑋 is the point on 𝐴𝐵 such that 𝐴𝑋: 𝑋𝐵 = 1: 2 and 𝐵𝑌 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑎 and 𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 6𝑏.
∼ ∼ ∼ ∼

(i) Express ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 in terms of 𝑎 and 𝑏 1
∼ ∼

2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝑌
(ii) Hence or otherwise, prove 𝑂𝑋 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 2
5

Question 14 continues on page 14

13
b) Samsung does a quality check of their latest television model. In a sample of 160

televisions, 8 were found to be defective.

(i) It is known that the sample proportion is approximately normally distributed. 2

Show that the sample mean is 0.05 and the sample standard deviation is

0.01723.

(ii) The Hilton group needs to purchase 160 televisions for a new hotel. 3

By referring to the z-score table provided, estimate the probability that the

number of defective televisions purchased is at least 4 but no more than 6.

Question 14 continues on page 15

14
 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
c) (i) Show that 𝑦 = has no stationary points. 2
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥

(ii) Given that 𝑦 = ±1 are horizontal asymptotes, sketch the curve. 1

(iii) For 𝑘 > 0, consider the area enclosed by the curve, the lines 𝑦 = 1, 𝑥 = 0 and 2
𝑥 = 𝑘.
2𝑒 𝑘
Show that this area can be expressed in the form 𝑙𝑛 ( )
𝑒 𝑘 + 𝑒 −𝑘

(iv) Hence, deduce that for all values of 𝑘, the area found in part (iii) is always less 2
than 𝑙𝑛2.

End of paper

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