Analytic Geometry (10%) 9.

Determine the value of k so that the line

whose equation is 5 xk +7 y−20=0 passes
Instruction: Choose the letter of the best answer. through the point (6 ,−3)?
−1
a.
For items 1 to 6, please refer to the following 30
points: 1
b.
P (−10,7 ) , Q ( 2,3 ), R ( 8 ,−11 ) 30
30
c.
1. What is the slope of 41
QR ? 41
d.
−4 30
a.
5 10. What is the radius of the circle whose
−3 diameter is the segment with endpoints
b.
7 (4 , 3) and (20 ,−9)?
−7 a. 400
c.
3 b. 20
−5 c. 100
d.
4 d. 10
2. What is the equation of the line 11. What is the equation of the circle whose
containing QR ? diameter is the segment with endpoints
a. 7 x +3 y−23=0 (4 , 3) and (20 ,−9)?
b. 7 x +3 y+ 5=0 a. ( x−12 )2 + ( y +3 )2=400
c. 7 x +3 y+ 23=0 b. ( x−8 )2+ ( y −6 )2=400
d. 3 x+ 7 y+ 23=0 c. ( x−8 )2+ ( y −6 )2=1 00
3. What is the equation of the line parallel to
PQ and passing through R ? d. ( x−12 )2 + ( y +3 )2=100
a. 5 x+ 6 y+ 26=0 12. Determine the center of the circle whose
b. 5 x−6 y−106=0 equation is x 2+ y 2−10 x+12 y +12=0 ?
c. 6 x−5 y−103=0 a. (−6 ,5)
d. 6 x−5 y +7=0 b. (6 , 5)
4. What is the equation of the line c. (5 ,−6)
perpendicular to PQ and whose y- d. (−5 , 6 )
intercept is −15? 13. What is the diameter of the circle whose
a. 6 x +5 y−75=0 equation is x 2+ y 2−10 x+12 y +12=0 ?
b. 5 x−6 y−75=0 a. 49
c. 5 x−6 y +75=0 b. 196
d. 6 x +5 y+ 75=0 c. 14
5. What is the distance of P from QR ? d. 7
57 √ 58 14. What is the equation of the line tangent to
a. units the circle x 2+ y 2=25?
29
43 √ 58 a. −3 x+ 4 y +25=0
b. units b. −3 x+ 4 y −25=0
29
34 √ 58 c. 3 x−4 y+ 25=0
c. units d. 3 x−4 y−25=0
29
28 √58 15. What is the equation of the parabola with
d. units vertex at (1 , 5) and focus at (7 , 5)?
29
6. What are the coordinates of the midpoint a. ( y−5 )2=−24 ( x +1 )
of PQ ? b. ( y−5 )2=24 ( x−1 )
a. (−4 ,−2) c. ( y−5 )2=6 ( x−1 )
b. (−6 ,−5) d. ( y−5 )2=6 ( x+ 1 )
c. (6 , 5) 16. Determine the focus of the parabola
d. (−5 ,−6 ) 2
x + 6 x+20 y −71=0 ?
7. Find the midpoint of the line segment a. (−3 ,−1 )
joining (−3 ,−4) and (1 , 2). b. (3 , 1)
a. (1 ,−1) c. (−3 , 4 )
b. (−2,1) d. ( 3 ,−4 )
c. (−1 ,−1) 17. Determine the equation of the directrix of
d. (1 , 1) the parabola x 2+ 6 x+20 y −71=0 ?
8. What is the equation of the line whose x- a. y=−6
intercept is 6 and y-intercept is −8 ? b. y=9
a. 3 x−4 y−24=0 c. x=9
b. 3 x−4 y+ 24=0 d. x=−6
c. 4 x−3 y−24=0 18. Determine the length of the latus rectum
d. 4 x−4 y+ 24=0 of a parabola x 2+ 6 x+20 y −71=0 ?
a. 6
 b. 4 b. (1 , 0)
c. 5 c. (0 , 1)
d. 20 d. (0 , 0)
19. Determine the equation of the ellipse with 27. The focus of y 2=12 x is at _______?
the center at the origin, one focus at a. (3 , 3)
(−12 , 0 ) and length of the semi-major axis b. (3, 0)
of 13? c. (0, 3)
2 2
x y d. (0, 0)
a. + =1
25 169 28. The vertex of ( y−3 )2=−8( x +2) is at
x2 y2 ______?
b. + =1
169 25 a. ( 3 ,−2 )
x2 y2 b. (−3 ,−2 )
c. + =1
144 169 c. (−3 , 2 )
x
2
y
2
d. (−2 , 3 )
d. + =1
169 1 44 29. What do you call the line that intersects
20. Determine the center of the ellipse whose but does not cross the parabola?
equation is a. Focal chord
16 x 2+ 25 y 2 −128 x +150 y +81=0? b. Tangent line
a. (−4 ,−5) c. Secant line
b. ( 4 , 5) d. Latus rectum
c. (−4 , 3) 30. One focus of x 2+ 4 y 2=4 ?
d. (4 ,−3) a. (4, 0)
21. Which of the following is a focus of the b. ( √ 3 , 0 )
ellipse whose equation is c. (2, 0)
2 2
16 x + 25 y −128 x +150 y +81=0? d. ( √ 2 , 0 )
a. ( 1 ,−3 ) ( x−2 )2 ( y−2 )2
31. The focal axis of + =1is
b. (4 , 1) 25 16
c. ( 1 , 4 ) _________?
d. (−3 , 1 ) a. y=5
22. Determine the length of the major axis of b. y=2
the ellipse c. y=3
2 2
16 x + 25 y −128 x +150 y +81=0? d. y=4
a. 5 32. The center of
b. 10 2 2
9 x + 4 y −72 x−24 y+144=0 is at _______?
c. 8 a. (4, 2)
d. 6 b. (4, 3)
23. Determine the equation of the hyperbola c. (4, 4)
having its foci at (0 , ± 13) and the length of d. (4, 5)
the transverse axis of 10? ( x+5 )2 ( y−6 )2
33. The focal axis of − =1 is
x2 y2 9 16
a. − =1
169 100 _______?
x2 y2 a. y=6
b. − =1
169 25 b. y=5
x
2
y
2
c. y=4
c. − =1
144 25 d. y=3
y2 x2 34. The center of
d. − =1 4 x2 −12 y 2−16 x−72 y−44=0 ?
25 144
24. Which of the following is a vertex of the a. (2 ,−2)
hyperbola having its foci at (0 , ± 13) and b. ( 2 ,−3 )
the length of the transverse axis of 10? c. ( 2 ,−4 )
a. ( 0 ,−5 ) d. ( 2 ,−6 )
b. ( 10 , 0 ) 35. The slopes of the asymptotes of the
2 2
c. ( 0 , 10 ) x y
hyperbola − =1 are ________.
d. (12 , 0) 4 3
25. Which of the following is a focus of a a. ± 1
( y−3 )2 ( x+5 )2 b. ±
√3
hyperbola − =1 2
81 144
a. (3 ,−20) 3
c. ±
b. (3 , 20) 2
c. (13 , 4) 2
d. ±
d. (−5 , 18 ) 3
26. Which point do all conics of the form 36. If A (−7 , 2) and B (3 , 8) are points on a
x 2=4 py have in common? grid, what are the coordinates of the
a. (1 , 1) midpoint of segment AB?
 a. (4 ,−6) 46. Find the equation of the line that passes
b. (−4 ,−6 ) through the points (−1 , 0 ) and (−4 , 12)?
c. ( 2 ,5 ) a. 4 x−4 y=−1
d. (−2 , 5 ) b. 4 x+ y=4
37. What is the shortest distance from the c. −4 x− y=4
point ( 5 ,−3 ) to the line represented by d. 2 x+3 y =0
1 47. Find the equation of the line that passes
the equation y= x +2? through the points (−3 , 2 ) and has x-
2
a. 9 intercept at x=1.
b. 7 a. x + y=−1
c. 3 √ 5 b. 2 x+2 y=−1
d. √ 6 c. 2 x− y=2
38. Which of the following is a circle with d. y=x −1
center at the origin and a radius of 4? 48. Find the equation of the line that has an x-
x y intercept at x=−4 and y-intercept at y=5
a. + =4 ?
2 2
b. x 2+ y=16 a. 4 y−20=5 x
c. x 2+ y 2=16 b. 2 y−5 x=10
d. x 2+ y 2=4 c. 5 x+ 4 y =20
39. Which of these points lies within the d. 3 x+ 4 y =−2
circle x 2+ y 2=9? 49. Find the slope intercept form of the line
x y
a. (3, 0) given by its equation − =3 ?
4 5
b. (−2 ,−2 )
5
c. ¿4) a. y= x−15
4
d. ¿1, 3)
4
40. Which of the following is the b. y= x−10
5
perpendicular bisector of the segment
5
joining the points ( 4 , 2 ) and (−4 ,−2)? c. y= x−10
4
a. y=−2 x
4
b. x=0 d. y= x−15
5
c. y=4 x−2
50. For what values of b the point (2 , 2b) is
d. y=x
on the line with equation x−4 y=6 ?
41. What is the length of the line segment that
a. −2
has endpoints at (3 ,−2) and (1 ,−7)?
b. 2
a. 13
1
b. √ 97 c.
2
c. 7
−1
d. √ 29 d.
2
42. Find the equation of the line
51. Find x and y if (2, 5) is the midpoint of
perpendicular to y=x +2 passing through
points ( x , y ) and (−5 , 6)?
(2, 0)
a. (6, 2)
a. y=x −2
b. (4, 9)
b. y=−x+2
c. (9, 4)
c. x + y=4
d. (7, 4)
d. x−4 y=2
52. Find the distance between points (2, 3)
43. Find the slope of a line which passes
and (0, 6).
through point A(5 ,−3) and meets y-axis
a. 13
at 7?
b. √ 26
a. 2
c. 26
b. −2
d. √ 13
c. −3
53. Find the point (0, y) that is equidistant
d. 3
44. Find the slope of the line that passes from ( 4 ,−9 ) and (0 ,−2) ?
through the points (2, 0) and (2, 4)?
a. 0
(
a. 0 , )
23
45
b. 1
c. 2 (
b. 0 , )
65
18
d. Undefined
45. Find the slope of the line that passes (
c. 0 ,− )
73
53
through points (7, 4) and (−9 , 4)?
a. −16
b. 0
(
d. 0 ,− )
93
14
54. Find the distance between A(4 ,−3) and
c. 4
the line 3 x−4 y+ 2=0 ?
d. Undefined
a. 5
b. 5.2
 c. 4
d. 4.5
55. Find x so that the distance between point
(−2 ,−3) and (−3 , x) is equal to 5?
a. 2
b. −3 ± 2 √ 6
c. 1.8
d. 4 ±3 √ 5
56. If the distance of A(2 a−3 , 5) from line
x=−4 is equal to 7, then find the value of
a?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
57. Find the equation of a line which passes
through A(4 ,−1) and is parallel to the
line x-axis?
a. x=−1
b. x=4
c. y=−1
d. y=1
58. Intersection of the medians?
a. Incenter
b. Circumcenter
c. Orthocenter
d. Centroid
59. What conic section is described by the
equation 4 x2 − y 2+ 8 x + 4 y=15
a. Parabola
b. Ellipse
c. Hyperbola
d. Circle
60. Which of the following quadratic
functions will have a graph which opens
downward?
a. y=−4 ( 2−x 2) + 5
b. y=7 x− ( 5 x 2 +1 )
c. y=5 x ( x−1 )+ 3
d. y=1−(3 x−x 2 )