Date Structure; Unit-I ice moth fruchire 13 leek ov mathe ae Date shucts pooh? Be a | and gor th stvalprne™ aon mn petin Up le mer? “f. ao , qudess at. ey. Arey, Linked tit 5 Problem Dele. shachyee ano et, Program Coc terminodegy' Ebemert?Y Date eed? : Poe ave 44hmple vals or set of Lela» eg: Staderd nore: Yixat Ye! 34 Debs ems, fy dala tern defers to 9 Mingle ont of rabets. Darky lems ane chrvi'cleol tte Seth tems Ane called! poten 29. Shuclerrt-narne oliijclool Ine Fuk Name, smpstitte noo, Le rahron but oe weulel be> Area fed ws Single km. : Recorel-” Re coool 13 “eollecttim of vartous, otarky dem eg. Recool of dnd; Mont, acl, cous SE, Cope a foto Pe corcl « ar the en eT he,Terps aecorel of orate of Filey p pte 13 collection « Corfe cH buts enbhy + An entity Kae (Rabo object) Fite’ Fjele/ 1s « Wnyle olemnen representing the att bile of ont HY ) unt af inteormedion Enfermattin — the erm in formetiing 3 seme tech Por clat, oth gthen et huts. others «2 rts meeningfull elite 1's Calle Infirmation + Evemple Shadent lex pbitbad, Norm Ril No- Spee ee ete ‘Gait Classify HO Darla reach ures * Dept auctar ky Prirttive led Spruce, Non- Py HVk Dade Shr oh . Int Chay : Linear DS Non-£Lincar DS + Mout a — Pee doubl4 Din keol -£1'3f— r le pole shee K (LIF) : ek. Ques (FIFS) eee| © the Primidive Date Shuc hrs: paprutve bate phpescfre eee elit tet etree! operate efor fhe 7 oe bal pole Pred! operedttons machine Trudrauttinr. for oe Pf camel properta * Nom-Potins PVE DS! Mone Paprovtive, ollie ofractnts, at 70re Gnpbiculed and olerived from prtovhve clita Shavkoty- | | Linear Date shuckut- A daly shuakre 13 called near If «ll of 115 elornent> apran pect ante Lyneay peter. each elemertt Hex the Auccessers and ‘preclecensors echt Firat nel koa ole ment - Non-Linear petty Shuctures This eit shacture com ee a neguente® dale clermmips one teerapchitelly Commectecl « » 100 “4 Linear | —" | Non Lined 2 single Level rh invader |x mubbteiac® oh Pnvetbect bak = alematcan be baverscel | 3. cant be run Hing pn at ng, F477 hy have ytd, sla k, Get |g Goa fh tree . ge wal yn AE at DIP.Dek _sinckoe Opeetent The fiilouseng pour operertion wel pin oleh chur ~ «Bone tnt, yecore! exact once the record: of be yepord with & jun 1y: IL Traversing | Accessing each culled vivtiny 2. Searching ! coer the Locator 3 Fnsoting | Adiong mn wecerel’ Po 1 shucks 4. Defeating ; fy a decor! ‘Pom shruehree Sometime fuse wr0r# e, ers Tm4 ustol pin ow pier M frat a Sovelving : avenging fhe yecorel 1M Bome Aogi'cuk og cmbyning Be recat tn bere elifirent sorted FQ rh a Merging: Binge forte! fle- Abshact Bete be G07) Pbrtract Data ype pefere t2 % operation funthin: wil PPT we knee? cata type cance bat four AFIS Accuatly clos ce 1% Kichler at Lelie oncl aot whet « Shca#we - Byam bh OOOO Boa ©67@-O 3 veb!\ 3 Ge DP © ASS@ Prreore ee eliffment part thin ADT, ome is fanchins om oprratitur ancl qnotir 15 te shentre. Inher Dovey, Lonkeeel Lt elon ole are entered! acceted meoctifed an cleteledl throuzk He teteoml apbbicetiin prograrmitg jnterhce, Fe dotatibe js fasycally a type of oldte ut Con Useel tn efferent Gompaler POI. e4. int, (loot, char af» the obstact dala tyhe ty special Kye clita pe where behaviours fined by a ated valus ancl at of operations» Ie Keyeood! “Absa” 13 wWyeel a3 we can we thre clalaktpt, we can pirfrm Mfforert afrrite, « Feanpl Secl are i prea 4 reo ) Ae) TnsptO &XTine Space Tructe Of regu tas Spete ps one thee # alaserry os posible ete The, Race algou'tiom ame! ber Hine to erecatton: but do achive beh. , approach problem spqce bt fa ad pk OM shee _ fet There ae mary ie sole 40 oe rsp kur pe Hert: while often repays tun we Rye fe soc Hee > Collect frme secre frac. off + Egamblt- ee GID | Nowe | feted" Rn qe! |t@ene| Deft (34 9¢]_pivsh| Cave Gag | Saraey| dackmeErr Date sheet" An array 13 2 colechir eloment ae afm lor type ata 29. tnt, oad. This collection 13 pride and chore of locetien. adsacen* —memor 13 cable! ello rt Ebemend 14-0 stored Pn one h é - inan ar fos 4 index > Each location af an ele ren ot Lc sunmper reel pincer vanolif sieved F207 = Alle» Pumrrell velar] foot byte whit tem aus sforee. a jot alsds « A tose lead loot 106 108 povo— 1099 ores Sg bytemen int ats] = Taeelel pat afsl= { 10,2°,30,40,0oF parroclr-UAs + 4 pes oe pot tvob jog * a= at da nizeinvsedl aTp of Aros! [- one- cl’'men'erall Avrey (ID) A. foo- Lmenmnl A ap? 3. Three Drmevstionel Avro (3D) + N- pimensinel Ard Grd) On Dimeratimall Arr] | An orned wich hos orb on sepgerip? 1s 1eneen ah bb hrm. et pnt afs)} po a fs] = fle, 28139 4 se} tvoo _[to, let (vob peo8 Jo [20] 30] +0] se oer se Tayo 40 Fond hocatione of ~ ee Bory cll . z yon or tn ends, ghrting PM ee(ats)= 1eot(S SOyeL a aire of vo rtble - 2 pot Qrere 1006 Excarm ile Consgelin the aynog Afi-- and Wot of lewd 2 PbyTe- find caclelruds of ALs)» jor +50“) E foc (69)? ort PARE = 1196 - aeremble x Connretin AL- 6, velo 10 Byles BO), bose celts 497 Find fellrwrs oy tocutten vf Alta « doepfaay) = tt (I~ (- 8) «Ie areed ev 9294 CIA 4 §0) KIO = Ott 919° = 1909 ! eho de Feommble > Conaselin tha fran porey ACS) of numb Ci worl per mumet hhiaE, on gonel fr adel sof ALI) - Arse 345 lds, 5 300 2 Two Drmenwinel Arn (2D) > er, ad 2 DAY: juve subscript 1 kn? Ara avey which Fos oot ap 13 tse jeroun ah malr!X + when A-D arrey gets stevecl 77 compute men be 2D wed sian sine onty +t com not row os Row W747 ee bresen te er Coluvnme tne ser _MPPOsenEw ae er, col ey pnt aE]; i ne rou Major” tae. ot 85 404 Oe mde ead og, Oi, Fa 943, % 14} 91 4yp 05 %00 a5 eat £4-26-28.30 18 Pag Pati eee © 67 G4 oP ie RAE ai ae ieee \ Fiantaeefin ns sas ia tea ho oe] Cod ans ot Coe &, - hnpe 2hRous mazes Refresentetin. pha woke oh of ee fully In te Given aDanwy A {rn} 1 AL}CI) 1> Caleectelel im your masur Syste pudsd AGP) = b+[eH ty)xy +4) 16% geen mete: b- Gor od SU yo your elawt fo be foxel po be Posed Eo ALIB] pawadelrs (026, gra fsafarz 7 Jr cok 4 ebnt elim Sine = 2 by 0, w 2 V2 paved AL 3]fA)> tore 4[(3-2) xo 4 Det 9 te b= Jour Lot @ 2 [sre = jo i ABs 1osa Yok evn gaan 0) Lam wane ed no ly (al tn me IY lobeeom Nile Toy Remesintetion ! podevs4] PLAI= b+ W-S) + 0-4)e™) x0 Agi = rre+[3taxa)er > forot 385 1058 Exo OE a tnd], bo tere WP? Alasr=? QReousma sue * a me rOw = Ape he v nies) = (om +f a-naare-))o cee : 2 juvet [34-42] xy oe = lo is + 2G [928 @ Colew pastors. PLYE> (9m +P B-r4-lDxg)er > (7° tfrtlep eo = foot Ag x22 102 B aeSol Brome Pe garg APIs cto, ene) eae ome byte *f ; 13 tind te Locerttic Stereye rds bey min Locntttn SW, AL Df) Mo: 4f yous s | Suxdvousno- — firidroum +1 = lo- Ep 4l cz foriytis 96 * met (ok s Dart cul Ne — fivak col no +1 2 aot 41 2 b- Rows m ogor ure coll coleett 'om » hadrod AG Ipr2 b+ [C1 Lent OW) « we Alis}poy = 1860+ [1s-Emyare + er-!9) *! = Scot [Bexre+s)al = ($4 TGS 2 2265 hy Cofermm mazur Celeer huts a ~ hola Ap rT)= b+[@-4,) + U- L)*™) x wo Alig fy) = 10 dis CI) + (a-Oeas x | sro t F304 S26) Ifrot1hO = 1660 Ang u3-D Pore fn ony whirl ou three subscrht 1 fenoun oh 3. aur Tne 3D M7 pb ole clo rect 4+ Delotipe aroeyMernu [wri] fre CH203) tat Afe £34] eee etlocede! to vareble A iad oleate tbe par Dd Tote Copeusty of grag ao arsp Fe QE elort 3. chal 11 herlnay preynted os 9 arr vat, geoes ool $ cel each ae ale] |arelce seas Amex A> (3) Ee ‘}agntes Ady | ACHE vrs) Jaga en les AQ) y wey, BBD ekg ACI | Aioxte> Jagat xd = = os App bP Lk a po |>s bel 25 \ ala [> Yy >| | 30slate! teereugh 0° metre In 3-0 may abso ccklrers 1 calec mayor ynettocl 2 Caburon- J yow - grey onclvy Gre) othree sl’merefimu) aorey Alaib, cid, ef) p> vw @ 4p oly ly O Hrd te Sergh af atl kpmuty'ry, ; Lge Ufperbaved = Louerbocmel + | @ Find Effeatsve Endex upp, vakine to find AddamsY AL ky, key 6) Baz Ky - Foe ened Yous eat 32> Loc [AL a la))e B +f, Leth) tt &) Colle us - Loc ALK ky ks)= Beeler. 4) 4 6/7] ~ Bear Y yertweparry ap 1 08 Damm ener HAY an srry f2p0% apsisace] = sem AusIt, A-2L81L) 4 aettsttes' 255 0.0, 8,23 55 46,03 BoPd: sy (1674 $18 BE ALD 2 FLevh, peasy yr x al. “t n : ep | oy eb GeeMapictemenstinel Aared. mgt 714, XM HIM = In n-cimon my are A collechinad ayseity dela element cand tf Caled subs crtbt + te mn inteytr speaticd os KK, & Kyr- 7 Kn ep REA nol ell + Hy bt He elerned A vo Reborn atk. ven Wa Ke) The propearntng Dorrguoryt gl sure AAV m bh Rows Majy orl | a. Colm MIT axel. det fe n THD APY: ne inden vt Fr cach atime“ C con’ Sh qd concn dil pat opr pom Houser fo upprr Boum Gelcobe4 ak te Legl By hj of gimertiion + 7 Peis a) bre “oper pe wee] 7 lower ou 20 + | For qivin jabsd rep Kr spe effective enclex Ep ee. eo power boord tan catdaasaf LOG (CLK, 1-~ ky) “1°” ep bioqng red? YC com he @ Collated bey Col Rew ane? pegeaceionst [IBLE JL ck: ~~ re) +5) +6] you_utid: btu ((( by Jr, late + Badly HB)Qs surkbons Hee uel evra is 6110) bev=200, wet, Als, -18] Ky ley wind i fel deed (Bm L,= 8-24 acca , Lye l+at re4 ies joni the =" Sfel io ~f td = 7x6 + TF @ pow Frrl! erect Free! Kj — Powe Bo d Efe k ene" got (AL s,-1, ae ee) = 2u0r 4f(ax6-4 x8 +2) a pee ¢ 44Q1 99) +4) 2200 + + (127) Bieber. Loc (#Ls,-19)}}2 Bruel. Capeegt ht eeit e) a softest Lot Ey) bit wl 2 geo tant git 3 2a £4f tos 43) p20 taljegye 3b MeApplicators of DYCY LD Aerey ee i Arey ane usec! to Store Dist Yoblue : G dlere avtof valus - £ Ayrey one Uuyecl by for form mot vit oferetten. : 2-0 ape 0 ae user/ pe Dm pbret ae eclyorn tm. Asereh 3 mpeg pe Lyver seanthe 2 brine 9 Arvoy oxne wee! to Pemblimest senting algerie Bobble Bort 7 2. Ingertton 4977 3. selechin port 4. Quark Sot 5. Marge Sod BS Axpeg ant thee Pinplenut Date sPrature- rn SHeCK 2. Quene hae ee lineal Por represen - SRE mate Ces - pr Lnkeok 2094 en Ros coe fow 7 a capes pan nannnnstee etel a © O30 ne se ane oe er | oy 7 (lame — a] ome toe feed Cae nest nec, -> Te pdysase rest elewsk mel: Some og TET apa, shod 3 [el 3] AH ice es= Sparse matuy a matrix can be heftredl en th @ Bday Fon Compuler proqoammd ng pnw onl tolumn re ees amy matric can Rave 9 Mitetion — on uhh matrix Conky mae yh zero thtt New dere value » such amatyix 18 Known ars sparse mat rly. Brcom bla ya matty af mre [ooxve * go Ten (Jo) spac ard conten on2020 tliat onky 10 ane filer] uth non Lero Value. oll Are eltaspiod floor mpox brie 2 aerso Hts. fo alr Tem (/0) Cynut wuslave +o Prayer |oo7r Acct) Advantage ¢ spare Mectoty! [- Streep a er tit Soore Mattri Ropresen tection: O- ‘fy RefreserrPett @ kinked Ut Apescntttin . Be Pores Aefpeeecatiin. BD wry sh ural pe pprovent asprie ratrit tm ohiet thre are free “rou pomeck os Row, badinm » vel. i eae valk of non-zero Lh nul * ; Prolee ef Clue hu nomatire Clemut Lecortec/ Meltgef pour whine nin devo elem Lo cotoufOpe retions on Linear Array. 4 Thavarsal d. Search 3. pngeraiony 4- olele tion So Seattle & merging . I Traversing dimeay avr tf we want to pint element Gh array % courte nombre elerun? in oe ee nes Can be ache! by Baga] envei : Aigo LA PLerecer 077 Cee UB uffer bourne ead OE 1g 40 va 1 ad K-18 at ‘s Pope, PROCESS & Repead sleps zard a “ptile KgUB ong 3 Exit > 3 ark PROCESS Ao LAL] ” . ped ee let} ~ S €y4- tp Prncluclt sstellorhs void mayin() i wad wnatin S pat dy LALIT 2 23, #8, 56, -% -12, 123) fret JPCRD: S03,n4, rs 2c a7b gee fa (8202 Hor 2 TH+) while CK < ¢) f ; : Prt 0%, UALR)’ “aaa wyeel”, LAL Ds ply Combben'ty = 00)Treorsin In dna Aya: Tpgorttin Wfar Je He oftsathtey cull eothin Lomery to fircar Oroay , Insertion Can fe done a4 Abret woot! Ie taser? om eles ef hegsira’n af cher Aney a. Imtne an elt? at wnel 4 arte 3 Evert agian elem af girtn Locets in Ctnclex)- Bea wry 7 ayy (0 rat cots) 7 move all elemnd ane bosrnen fo backworcl, +0 make q emptag poor Frdex” ey ¥ arse El To S ee role) hs T4le7- [Marleris)s fs] Enc oferref (1 nef tay elem af HH Loco fr Sost ele to) Mb} 13/4] E/ - 7 or ty oS gb [ot Jn tals] 1d i or es =F a 7 At van pro HN (Arg C At given poviton gion) Je be any focadtn pr fee ref Shorting from ovary elemt move orth pa 4 enpty poster Cocco! «t J Now paveyt mur Trl Tets fa 187 | J ofr 3k fez vo) VT 12] ie) 6 crete ls lls) ) Te]aT ia] elspa] 4) £3 lace bukwok fo nebrT Kere.Db gentthonn- Nsexr (LA, N, Ke re”) 1. Ad Je g. Repo Slep 3 th eto mut olowrrand) AL mol g. eile Te yp LALIVNI= Lass 3 [meve T 4 [pers Count) af? ge) St Girs? eter) at patedie TE° 6: [Rest ged We NH) etd Banhle- L Alamos ayaa l- TL gS ate! Ned f aA Fe P eo Ket , EM= 47 - a. sur T Tin oe LAs ate Te P| pal: [es] 44190) | 9 Vite a a jer] s) [eK] 46 4) % eee irri) reiiae Fe 4-473 c Ingert path pales ITE wi 299 Jab fas) 94/14 ls [oslb7 vole] 4] | eee 6- Newtl< $4! <4.Deletion fom Myegy Ayre. Detetion for Prod means yormaving ain eleyrt ont! peplec pk outh opt elomt . TH pnvalve three Gag, 7 J- foom the beginning of ayeny | (wort ou) In hig coul ua rove all welepnd- ore. boy Hen Peres ord fo Gill tre povition 1a ekernach A te begining f U7: LQ oO eb 4 0 [B= A Ji ePrisJeforny TP) 2. From one avveey (Laut cx). Tn tis 3 028 clonit have 70 move amey eter], 7his th clone buy reels firing sn cla x of tat Lloret ¥ LA =m-| 10]30 JI] 56 27] [84 cl We % 10 [30]27 |<) 22] 40] 7 J] N27. 3 Bem Given partien : ; if we have fo aele bored at ke powtin.» fo do Hts Shrding prom Ja every ert Inolecl one place bwore/- [113° pilst ]a0 [59757 7]Algor tom DELETE CLA, N, 1K, ITEM) t- SA ITEM I= LAL] + Repewt foy Jz je do NT move T4197 eter Upward] su LAL re LeLIA9 3 Set N= Ni! ‘ 4 veurd a ae See (a TTF Nee, K26 [Teme 46 I }rEM=LACe) HS stems 46 2. T=)é +6 Ne] AN jee $407 \ pez aie ee. 28 (211214 [art -97] 07) re 9 gegele 7 Et La ail> [43] 1 s}971 9 went peau ; aeSORTIN &§ (Bubble Seat” 2 ) refer to the operetin det A be « Lest n numbyy. Sort : » Ca8LN: ¥ remrrranginy the element ef A Bo dag al pe Serres Fey as apis acdeagd =" 2A (NM) eg , 2 Pred Lov- ae BF, 19,4 7, 13,5, ofrrsovtin 2,4, 8) 7 Br BEF, Here wwe present a very spon pte sohg abjentinn Bubbls Sorte Bubble Sort mene: i SHB} Gompane Al] evel ALL] ancl anewetn arcluv so that ANI < 42] a ones Afplad ALD esl grange actin 40 thom ALI] EAB) Supls anarry A with Bist ALI, af) —~- Alot} im Geer Aln-1) cud ACN] end onrreye drereltn Sothed Aft AB] effet teh 1 compleclt AfN) wath conkyn dhe Lovgest eleot . toy Roped slept eat ong 2A Comparten - Cnr eaey, step? > 2 stop offer combare x pla) wl ALT] ¢ one ere omc thm both A )CAP) x ee SHIT Compo ADT oP DD one we flee 8 opr nit steh Hist will be sented!‘ou seca eget eae ayy eee a 13] 571 fous 1 Combare DY) ond AZT vpnce AU 6701 ney: comfort AZ] ond ACS] Pal? change st TT 22d) ag bb 23 13 $7 conpare “AG ed ABD Ante As ¢ Af) alo oe vee age mata sober OFS go 97 $1, RTH 87 Combo OS) ALG] trnterchornye> 34,27, 5), 666393 7 Gompare Ale) A{7) pfs Charge 32,27, 6b, 23, 43,0557 compare Afi) 42 paterchondg- 32/27, 5], 66 23,13, 57 gs be ond af Tha Largest lowed rere of fetd Fads9- — Gombare apvan ADA neterchornpe- 32,27, 51,66 23, 13, 8 as oe F @-; L) Cn fay b/c ann ( 2 ag apo 273061, 37 as \ ; @,A0? 27,3, 51 4b, 23,13 82,4 w = : azZAno 27 7a, S1bhe 23.1 LD, OAT iS 2 20134, 8), ry 7 bb 1B, S78 v S L7 23%, 8) 13, $3 M57) 8¥ or ee 21, 3b) 51,23 13,87 4,88 [SR ‘fous ae ah, ET SEE |S 3 — 37, oh, DE 15,851,597 46 5 | “ Pate! ee ee 7 sae, yyy Fe Ste 597 BS | S ase 33% Ba $1, $7, 6b, BS 3 % 43, 13, ar, $1, 57, 66,38.Lompest'by.2f Lovbhbe 521. the styrme Comblere ty vm 10 ™ f nee dou oe net comparison 10 fivak pease we com parts ber py fecorwe! by t tom parry ya (ntytes pork - 4 comparPhn : Ande Cn-IDAOLI@#SI- Pat n[v-1)_ nen cee er eee Om?) Algo trea: Art og ed” Bubble (Data, M) : Ie Roped Sp 2 onel 3 fo Ke] to Nel Wl Cows - 2. bet PTREI TN ohele #1R RK CEveeehs bss] @ 4 bae LoTR] > pola[PTRH) the [nlerthange pylaLPTRI eA pate[PTR+) be Set PTR = pTRt! Y gyst-Seayeking "Hinson Ove4 elernt ov cheacng sip aunty fo cheeks an rehive. ecenunt — err tate sfruce Pre * ct DATA be a collection of g1en _ Soa HY ae 4o cone LOC of Tem in DA TA: v ‘ gennally searching clamped 7 tue Cas eyon es: 1. Aynear Soarch ¢ sequential Seaock) 2. Binary Search Ainzar Soa’ Im toys aligns giver element 1% gearchet m georch 4% gen onpat ary m segurmtil onder - prrscr raytey wed 7 unsorted a 2 clued stele Sroid mun) Popafrde $2, 1,2 0, 13. soap) [nt 5 (lan , pnt rewier terior 0 be scart)” ow) sont (1 nd bt ff 1782 Aclos tt) i) f few CL prt ( ree ooh Yel) ty)sym cleslth sfetiorb) Algo void mane ) Lynanrbermit (DA, ares nN, Lec) 1 febertpdz e ¥° nr Unt al § 10,1514 1B} a yore == aTem) Dat a ftom, hots Sobe4 ; pet lameb tego wiht tobe searthed)) | Braele - Scant "Sod", gree) 73. flees) . fer (420,! LOH Pet) pant vr glewet rot found | : vr (aire = 469) Oe glared fomcted Lort Lees thece 43 breek : } af U7, ip on u "flow mc four”) Ya Jhon found of fosdtion md doc): lompteatty - Bel cous = (tem pred uf po pret Olt) LoarAd.(ose = pect ot fot preley OC”) Avy: gy OC)CA x on gor et ye Linary Search technique whith wow it fallow ty — DI viele ancl Gngur™ apporh- @ = a ae ps 2a Hews 23 ® ! aga: Or o=E* 18 23d13 ere 7 afmia] = ols )= “2° 23520 beqe ane 641F7 ord O° aml > q4a)/% any TPT sell aa\ 24) Puls 17 12 131 14) 20123 | 29 2 ae Gpwe(oATA, 66,1 TEMA) = He abil 93 ged) 2 CF 2 is cps "pe ih 1 Bee ZL END=UB, IP inf(weere]2) Soa ny sou be Repost Sleb Bereta Utils BEG LEND ee e omc para Emir] 4 VTE m os is dt ITEMS paatmipd te sek ENDS miD-! Cee weer mip! 42 Ga mide pan (CEG + ENO) Jr) ce para Ging 2 Tem” tw sd LOC= MID OM op Love NUL ey th aP z te ae : eo 2. o. Hinchheu ob) & z 43 “amount ) is = & i b> si int t, beg, end, m,n, Hem, abieipP7§, We 3 x4 printf (ifntes 1M umber elo \o")" 4 3 8 seant (1% ol", anys 3 Ek% pot # ("Frdaa Tt glernd for avr) ls &4 & fey (4202 Jon, Ait) ie % Scom#(" Yeu") poli) 5 a 3 Fee = > Pawodf ('" Boden tee vale oo Lend"); Soo. ne a2 scanf ("od & Jew); $ Ss 3 q) eae nate ends n-! ? = se < mre = (beat encl)/ a, 5 so go" fy cf he Ce eer) BL ( bade Lr) I= rlew)) 3 8 é a if (ter Lafrd]) is ends m4ad-! i bogs vlt | mma = (Ipog + Omd)/Y- 8 f af (alee = (dem) port tC" jeter fourne/ ef Hoot ool”, md): pro} (Tt not fou == =e aeaos wy emp le- Aupoe pels A049 Con keuln psvve lat obscvs Pod > fey ay toy, pusvory = Qo corbin poguired . 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FRONT and snserdten can dle Plate at tin other one/ called! REAR - Que 1s alse callec! Fiystin cirst out (FIFO) Lo Buu of IMevie pNekel corn ° ae 7 Dine af Bonk ATM Fron REAR Ae ee Cree Detete A foe Inset BE B22 10 FF peut B ¢ be —€@ HF REAR. FRONT Basyc Fecturer of Guu: : p par Uk stack Queue 1> alto opelrecl tt of elernt of HOF cote. tyhe - 3 Queue 4 FIFO Stucchane © news Sy Prccate! elorrnst must he remove after He 7) 3 ne elerrod (neserte! before Khe new elemut - cpu tse Scheels 9 r Pibplticedions af Queue Shavs yg TeZounle ghee call conter (Phere lt) PrTrapls Py reed - Ame System. ie ponte, 2 ce Harnclt'4 Basic oprretterrs : e enguaee () ~> all an: Cltrmret Jo Yuet by" REAR 2 cle queue ( 7=? dmere an plerw from quer: Ay FRONT. S$ Coe CG). 2 ehiyel =f FRONT «f Que + query Rell (orerffour) 5 Is hut ~ tem bt 2 Buu 13 emphy ( onctrflou)Arroy Re freserreettbos of Quan Gem WC he mournkeynel hy 9 Linear evva by feo tise pormter FRONT 2° Conkunthy focoution of front fra — + guano — REAR! — Con uhary the fo flr y Heer ele FRONT = NOLL Show een 19 em phey FRONT= FRONTH I offer olebtien « REAR = REARTT y Da gertiin: eyo FROME a none LAST Jey YP | lines sree : REAR=4 7 ke Inet 6, FRONTS Reareh 4 @ emby £28 einseet (Q,N,F, RT) (BY 4/5, € Poserted te df Fel ed ReN or Fe R41 Hoy over flour of tebe a IRE - ee (2 0,6 ingete! ot Rat (eo eee Re ee 3+ Sel OCR] = Tem Co 46 Rebar. bs eae Qpatele (&N, Fy R, Hem) (0 6 eel thin fy taf Fe Ube corte Unoley plane ad] Refny Py Bree 2. set Thom = BLA] a ed 3-4] Fa R teem, Fenuie Renvie els if fan thems sek Fo K Prguled ely pe Gr HM clesoal out Pe Beth te Refine Je lettenf =Lenkest isd Rapresrn rection Y Ousstut A bnfeec! Quce I's Pmplernutecsury TH? Froarrent REAR, fart roots «/ inked Lyf nnd devo prt INFO! 40 hulle! etimnt coef Lpnlate & clea USK of Neabhen'n7 alert im the or’ parntor vartbhty Int tao Front tS ye Enset © erie st =m Lest ie a SORE BCE] 7 FR ont t REAR Insert Alye petetren Aley - po Alfocute space fr niwneck PTR? Epa oo ge wuas'le unl (Low * g. Sth PTR-~>INFOZH em 2: Set PTR= FRONT a f FRONT = NULL Seen eee ane 3 Sef FRONT © FRONTISAIA/C ae set FRONT SOLINIC = REAR LINIC> NULL 4 EREE PIR Get REAR SBlMaatT LINK = PTR &. end. Sd REAR PTR Set REAR I—bihtie 9) NULL + beerBek He flow! eng Unk! Quien, Beeopbes operettin 1m fatto ae 7 Detdte Gi euctte CH? Pasest- i ee rr) ay U3 ce Cn Dekel fee EX-BIt> VOU} ss] go a a rx. Pel +5 13] an oe nee. (i) Em seat E 2 FRONT ‘6 ol RR EeBhs of Gueus. 1. Simple Quis. 2. Chrcaly Quo 3 Broorky Gueut- S Degue Ce Enclecl Qustste) | Srmple Guus~ =e, sie ee, we OF peofem crmsevtren at REAR end aq out are) clbeHen ant Coe ee ee ERONT Ceg inning) ef Ar Guam test 7 ee Insetin is REAR IF Circular Qusment Simple Quts circule> Cane ee L ret Ke af 3 4o | | Py nef 1s [sof 36 re \ pet RAR AS pe tnctraltne he Pens pernder peer 5 a et elernarsd + > -ponrene! porter saneten het & (eT | FRONT =! ERONTH) ReARe (xeAEH)_med gnsevife: Reer= sane mod At 1£ -\ a Co a0 mel S20 . “ ef © flocatin, panistatijret ® = gral vod : [term elected ©wy For'brableg Fe-!, Re-/ Cook Gireadliar Gut fort | Fo—j—Rear= 1-1 subi (AtE NE Frset lo : wyi'te over flow: pases? Qo a: : seakte © armed © oi pect Rel 0 ty. wt Fe R20 unl Corr! 4 = fnew 30/42? ews if Ao ad F/2e , 20 s\n puot ba ole pee (44 mds 2 Le gets Rt!) % 1 smal gro 2 F SHB3 set Qua(RI = Val ovo fle. sled erg: ce TSR aha ¢, Dedestrom tv . 7 a 42 Oo, tf FORT = x1. Yo unerflow> K an 2. mi vabe aun LF] oo i! (oe 4 Pak iy eTa~ wet FeRe I a eb i fe nol nee = a pater” Pnped TO put Fo Ett 4- exi'!Prigns’ A prrortey Guus 18 4 collection of ele’ pact tout cack emt ee por ushathe Kos been cust yrecel a prenvey Clermont —ane—oleleberl —amcl peceer rol sores —f 207 — flo july 1 Peele ment —af Rep her pp og proteneal bef outs bref om a, is priarkeg « of tenet wns th fo tasr'y OL) and serve @CCOH aart pore hy cccur Peg oe seve accencting the Ques. fore are varfous csety #6 discaxs tee 7 SA jioa Len eccl xt (onze asd) 2 pet amnullibh Guts) pepaesert piety Bor hut He ie pe fre oor Ost po presen tet: 2 inset CR arian? Lets} SERA BH ETFS clot? AE Bea a SEE A patavkg bet fy tom & than Wo eve/ SO V1_ Array Raforeemvction ft port Aroter a fo mol’ fed 4 ee dees Th te a 9 seperate quer fer cach pareutl7 + act Ope f'n /4s cpr cola greed auc most Rave polar FRONT en REAR . u ic D ‘ Co ! 4m uo E a se Yara) | 7. OF iniclxienteay raat Db e ! a .ee D e@ve: tebe of Gur: he pofom te m4 Reuse o Double - Enelocf que and reweval off elernet> can Pn whieh rnserttir ws not fallow FIFO Rule» ethin prom pent to 0a? rd de Trot 2 hh) a ae Ingen yernovel els 2 Byers % Rew Haw ane duo the of Dequec at only ont end gue! Parke pn seottr Veeay” bud allow pelt clede tn aronly ome enclf th ends af Te ut. t- Tnper Restyctee/ Oe from Both end: ord Restoictel Dog uct! ust but alles —sngertiem at be ae “FROM he mere eT ores ee fee Ree Faget Laat Pent” gset ont Fangert Rear poll FRenit 0) Az Men] oy i RR AT eee Ree} IPract ty FRONT fe ET path) Pred yr at FRONT. (oo ele ey Reo Cars cares Iyed 19 aS FRONT se cr nee Trt ds at RARR. to] 2) ral eT Sg Se Dele FRom Fgopi7 Z PEELE + et 4 ee Dele! Prom REAR geo | | ide tence eaei UNIT —-oT TREE_!- a ; A Tree th a nen- Limeare elate Structuet : rhs 15 +o a . beset oe tiesarchiedl — Rebatronshoh heteser7] 2lo mong , A tree sy 6 finite set af reoles toga thet tha fons Ja. _ Oe fe. cl nectee| 2dyth thet obfine parent — Reletionsh}., anol Here ae 10 97 arcu t - ar Nocle! Ar6 CBE, FGH i. Felyes (SNE € DE6 fs be CY BH),60 PReperties aye: ; (@) = E+ hos ome cbestynatec! a ee eo no parent. : lly, one, paver w nay roole except werd , Hos OFS ily ‘vit, © chiblren « or ore have ere fron oat FP each rock. © A noc ™ ol. Thee 13% ug poh , Tyee Termine fogy.!- 4 the ctifelrecl ef each We orelevecl ee. NIE tE ep whre mocle ant ernear ly orelerte| (soft 40 rrytt) - ee Aonees bor of (x | Anestrd ~C9 7 "Sb V/ ®O ' cory note dine Lucle'ng () Ancesto¥ + fmcester af a node Ve vy self on -the path. fom revel to He nocle - Popes Ancestor ofa mole ve ay onoele , eee dating y an the path from root to the oe \ i (@Y) Des emnclant 1 — descencland af mnocle vary pcbucls, y sthself, on any path from He nocle to a feof nok @ 4 pee pesenetet/ \ Paik (¥) Roper Desc-enclan#: af amodke U, amy neck, erect ng vi en any path from tHe yolk te Leat vecle pescenelent of 104 ie WD Subtree: af G mole v, A tree yoetel aka ch Le/ af ov A a Ald \ sabdoeon] A & Q : i= Profrer clesconet 7 eal focenf € grond hie lef f c | | | Croncatten 2 7 i Baten am cester of eck 4win Leok pole! Pe yg ee ck dornel if noel» eyrapt Peak nroele- “Urn + Oa) born, z : Srbfkemy ,— mrovle thud dao” dort parent : SS be) STRE 2 Nemben of rivele try ths 1778 yt) he 0 evel (cleph) — — fength of Jott, from te root ey 1) Hergts oe tf — the Length f fargest path from Prot to heuf nach herett of rte wet 8. danhbel mek € 43 7 Sacre @ bye aa . feveltt Level o fav D, fev 3 £ eae _. haved F Bruary TREE ts ctefraeel on 0 Ft 4 byrory frve Crocle peck pout meted Ww tree 1% empty (mel pre @ toe contelnr zeoot ne bby bona Subiee * ony Be set of element? ¢,embty free) le cml at mest pose Te subbee Ty anf 1 T conten @ yoo! R Tht Awo of bin a U tiyht subtree God Te an allel 4s Av 1 blheeeot d i YR. yor, Ee 15 nenembly, Fe 1 called f Se CCAS 1 ras pout 1S pares her 44 Te 1s -ponemply 9 Roe reght auceewr YR abledAe» ov mele yn binary Tr fos 2Ber G1, Br 2 Sele e Tod T! ant gue to he armelea 4 goog here Bivare tre Bort struth vel tat? ane copied 44 fey Fare gore ode POO aad contend + Cutt Refrmvert lye brovent yeppesdon : wm Gh) /(e*o +e) oe binary free«goes Dera hess : The drove T 4’ peels C86 pony Ps aeel fo he combat if atl 1 pow ht noolt » pai we turd, fave mayan numb +f pent m8 Dovel saad dyed Reve ook re gromelt the smplete bonany tree 2 cy 26 7H 1S t oo - \ aN s oS va Onn I ay PASC SoD IS! ee 7 1p ye 23 bY 2b fee bbth d, comp ete bynary free To cus Py nel, 13 Hen Dn? [tent +1] Exbendrol Sresit 1! ape) A brvary fee 5 purl to he 4 geteee exten decl breary Lyee sy cart molt oN PA vipa 0, % 2 eet In wrt Core te roel ote a ustre ent calteo! pw Pernt nocke ond vnooke wwsth tg! ctutdres cult! wexterned nels pe convert of rte a-Tree 4 Tle Tre peplon” ach ae. . a ce A Kloleose ohgerte thet 0 x a the on f'n . eatinele/ eo a au now Internet nal Ce oy’ SSE Ace Refrserfediny nerg 1x24 1 Merny bo hank Re fpresentetton of Binary tree feet oon Birong Pr-ee8 + E 2 Sepuentral Repro” 7 é ee ree ena ae op BINAAT TREE! donacy eee CE mentee! yin merry WF Lenker! rt pyesirtettin whch urs three parallel evre] . INFO, LEFT / RIGHT, art apeintor vanuhle RUOT. co nyrege] Gnteun the obit Af ntde . @ Lperr contan Ha Le cecttty of th pielel + Contes ha Slocutiin 7 Ruytd Cte « (RIA heya Me Locsin of rood ef tres > Poor wel con 4 RT iy null means droe 1s embly of amr cubsree 18 embly ten Gabo Sponcli'ng porrrlan Covta/n hee Root Bvrawrble: a Be kehemattecliigrg x a TE Link, Re bresentutiin of folloumy free. KOK ON,RIGHT INFO. LEFT \ geo! 2 ca 3 > + 5 jac RepRespn TATION OF BINARY TREE! Sequentint suppose Tso Binary free tetra complete or nearly complete ~ then tens 190 epprrser! esetry to vnc n teantng fn morrery cotter Gepuentret epeserntedn = this Rofo ecortet 7 ures ar ony Tree ot fallow: aforectet TREE()) @ The root of dyee a's N_ occeu pie repesk] jen 1% ps sored pn THEPRAR] eed pds Right pin TREE Sax le 4] Cy sangle Ores wa 44 a noel pect hold chet rs sdeoeel rote! if REEL I2 NubL tan dmee #8 empty