Causality and Light cone

set

defining set
define

? special

causali
 future light past Light co

the set of caus

--------------------------------------

)
 )

)
 )

)
 )

�
�

The Great Silence

Extra terrestrial
 observa
observable

Cosmological h

Type I Civilization
 -

Type II Civilization

Type III Civilization

search for extra terrestrial

 No

MegaChannel Extra

BETA(Billionchannel ET Assay), Allen array

primitive life form

..........
 Speur Biran

"Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the

ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteers be at the
rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs
is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a
wlohe."

Cmmonet if you can ,and I wlil psot aoubt it ltaer.

"Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the

ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteers be at the
rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs
is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a
wlohe."

Country living ma
========

3,900 million

4,000 million years ago(Mya=million years ago )

1100 Mya

600 Mya

550Mya
Panno

.
…………………………………………………………………

=============

Precambrian Time (4567 to 542 mya)

Hadean Eon (4567 to 4000 mya)

4650 mya

cho Solar Nebu

4567 mya

4500 mya

4450 mya

4280 mya
3900 mya

late heavy
282,0 carbon dioxide, water
vapor,methan

…………………………………………………………………

Archean Eon (4000 to 2500 mya)

Archean Eon Eoarchean Era (4000 to 3600 mya)

4000 mya

…………………………………………………………………

Paleoarchean Era (3600 to 3200 mya)

3600 mya

3500 mya

stromatolites

…………………………………………………………………

Mesoarchean Era (3200 to 2800 mya)

 75% nitrogen,

2900 mya

…………………………………………………………………

Neoarchean Era (2800 to 2500 mya)

2800 mya Vaalbara

2700 mya

…………………………………………………………………

Proterozoic Eon (2500 to 542 mya)

Siderian Period (2500 to 2300 mya)

2500 mya

2400 mya

…………………………………………………………………
2400 mya

2200 mya

2100 mya

2023 mya

2000 mya

1850 mya

Statherian Period (1800 to 1600 mya)

…………………………………………………………………

Mesoproterozoic Era (1600 to 1000 mya)

Calymmian Period (1600 to 1400 mya)

1600 mya
Ectasian Period (1400 to 1200 mya)
red (Rhodophy

Stenian Period (1200 to 1000 mya)

1200 mya

1100 mya

…………………………………………………………………

Neoproterozoic Era (1000 to 542 mya)

Tonian Period (1000 to 850 mya)

1000 mya

950 mya
Stuartian-Var

900 mya

Cryogenian Period (850 to 630 mya)

750 mya
magnetic r
650 mya

Ediacaran (Vendian) Period (630 to 542 mya)

600 mya

590 mya

580 mya

570 mya
Stua -

…………………………………………………………………

Phanerozoic Eon (542 mya to present)

Paleozoic Era (542 to 251 mya)

Cambrian Period (542 to 488.3 mya)

Tommotian Stage (534 to 530 mya)

510 mya

Ordovic
450 mya
-

Silurian Period (443.7 to 416 mya)

420 mya
And -

Devonian Period (416 to 359.2 mya)

400 mya

375 mya

374 mya

of marine species.

370 mya
359 mya

………………………………………………………………

Carboniferous Period (359.2 to 299 mya)

Mississippian Epoch (359.2 to 318.1 mya)

(Lower Carboniferous)

350 mya

324 mya

Pennsylvanian Epoch (318.1 to 299 mya)

(Upper Carboniferous)

300 mya
crocodiles, dinosaurs and
pterosau

Europe, Asia,

Permian Period (299 to 251 mya)

275 mya

260 mya

251 mya

…………………………………………………………………

Mesozoic Era (251 to 65.5 mya)

Triassic Period (251 to 199.6 mya)

240 mya

235 mya

plesiosaurs

214 mya

205 mya
- 201 mya
Central Atlantic

Jurassic Period (199.6 to 145.5 mya)

180 mya

167 mya

166 mya

148 mya

145 mya

Cretaceous Period (145.5 to 65.5 mya)

133 mya
55

125 mya
120 mya

116 mya

110 mya

105 mya

- Formation of the Atlantic Oc

100 mya

90 mya
event ends
- La

85 mya

70 mya
68 mya

67.5 mya

65.5 mya
-

…………………………………………………………………

Cenozoic Era (65.5 mya to today)

Paleogene Period (65.5 to 23.03 mya)

Paleocene Epoch (65.5 to 55.8 mya)

63 mya

60 mya

55.8 mya

Eocene Epoch (55.8 to 33.9 mya)

50 mya

45 mya

35.6 mya
Chesape
10°C

34 mya

Oligocene Epoch (33.9 to 23.03 mya)

30 mya

27.8 mya

Neogene Period (23.03 mya to today)

Miocene Epoch (23.03 to 5.3 mya)
- -

21 to 14 mya
14 mya
-

14 to 6 mya

6 mya

Pliocene Epoch (5.3 to 2.58 mya)

4.4 mya

4 mya

3.7

3 mya

Quaternary Period (2.58 mya to today)

Pleistocene Epoch (2.58 mya to 11,400 yrs ago)

2.1 mya
2 mya

1.7 mya
Homo

1.3 mya to 820,000 yrs ago

790,000 yrs ago

700,000 yrs ago

680,000 to 620,000 yrs ago

Günz/Nebraskan glacial period

640,000 yrs ago

Yellowstone supervolcanic eruption

530,000 yrs ago

455,000 to 300,000 yrs ago

Mindel/Kansan glacial period

400,000 yrs ago

Homini

370,000 yrs ago

Neanderthals
300,000 yrs ago

200,000 to 130,000 yrs ago

Riss/Illinoian glacial period

160,000 yrs ago

Homo sapien

mit

125,000 yrs ago

Riss/Würm interglacial period

110,000 yrs ago

Würm/Wisconsin glacial period

105,000 yrs ago

80,000 yrs ago

Non-

74,000 yrs ago

Toba volcanic eruption
70,000 yrs ago
northern US

55,000 yrs ago

46,000 yrs ago

Australia

40,000 yrs ago

-

28,000 yrs ago

26,500 yrs ago

22,000 yrs ago

20,000 yrs ago

19,000 yrs ago

15,000 yrs ago

12,900 yrs ago
Comet impa

11,400 yrs ago

Holocene Epoch (11,400 years ago to today)

9,000 yrs ago

5,500 yrs ago

5,300 yrs ago

5,000 yrs ago

3,300 yrs ago

2,240 yrs ago

2015 yrs ago

1760 CE
1945 CE

1957 CE

1969 CE

================

+200 years

+1500 my ( my = million years)

+2000 my

+3000 my

+4000 my

+5000 my
+10000 my
white

+20000 my

"
Tree of Life

Abiogenes

information th

bra
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management
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edge

weigh

(2n-3)!!=(2n-3)*(2n-5)*(2n-7)*...*3*1

!!

Nucleotide
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matrix
algorithm
polynomial time
 Let's make a deal

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chance
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astron

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power house,power

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mitochond
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From Nemesis by Richard A Muller

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Deep Impact, Meteor,

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)
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..........

Calorie,calorie,watt-
hour,Kilowatt-hour

Calorie
 )

1Cal=1000 cal=1kilocalorie

Kilowatt-hour

1 Wh=1 Calorie (approximately)

1 kWh=1000 Calories

)
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combustion
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k
)
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David J. Thouless , Duncan M.

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symmetry group
rotational
trans

BCS
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direction

In
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H kamerl

(New state of m superconductivity

 critical temperature

friction

Magnetic levit

diamagnetism
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resistance

Cooper pa
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electron, neutron

condensed matte

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continuous rotational symmetry

continuous rotational and

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order Higg
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case closed!!
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topological ord

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temperature inversio
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:/
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!

² who
know!!
 ?
?
Dilemma
?

?
 *
!

* According to Special relativity,

Now has no universal agreement and
very elusive

I think so I am
But what is the thinking
And what is the Mind
Anyway what is the poem
And what is the Time
thinker

binomial
 Binomial theor

own

Atheism,nihilism
!

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) by Edward

Rubaiyat

Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night

Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight :
And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of Light.

Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the Sky

I heard a Voice within the Tavern cry,
"Awake, my Little ones, and fill the Cup
Before Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."

And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before

The Tavern shouted - "Open then the Door!
You know how little while we have to stay,
And, once departed, may return no more."

4
Now the New Year reviving old Desires,
The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,
Where the WHITE HAND OF MOSES on the Bough
Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.

Iram indeed is gone with all its Rose

And Jamshýd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows;
But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields,
And still a Garden by the Water blows.

And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine

High piping Pehleví, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!
Red Wine!" - the Nightingale cries to the Rose
That yellow Cheek of hers to incarnadine.

Come, fill the Cup, and in the Fire of Spring

The Winter Garment of Repentance fling :
The Bird of Time has but a little way
To fly - and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing.

And look a thousand Blossoms with the day

Woke - and a thousand scatter'd into clay :
And this first Summer Month that brings the Rose
Shall take Jamshýd and Kaikobád away.

But come with old Khayyám, and leave the Lot

Of Kaikobád and Kaikhosrú forgot :
Let Rustum lay about him as he will,
Or Hátim Tai cry Supper - heed them not.

10

With me along some Strip of Herbage strown

That just divides the desert from the sown,
Where name of Slave and Sultán scarce is known,
And pity Sultán Mahmud on his Throne.
11

Here with a Loaf of Bread beneath the Bough,

A Flask of Wine, a Book of Verse - and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness -
And Wilderness is Paradise enow.

12

"How sweet is mortal Sovranty!" - think some :

Others - "How blest the Paradise to come!"
Ah, take the Cash in hand and waive the Rest;
Oh, the brave Music of a distant Drum!

13

Look to the Rose that blows about us - "Lo,

Laughing," she says, "into the World I blow :
At once the silken Tassel of my Purse
Tear, and its Treasure on the Garden throw."

14

The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon

Turns Ashes - or it prospers; and anon,
Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty Face
Lighting a Little Hour or two - is gone.

15

And those who husbanded the Golden Grain,

And those who flung it to the Winds like Rain,
Alike to no such aureate Earth are turn'd
As, buried once, Men want dug up again.

16

Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai

Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day,
How Sultán after Sultán with his Pomp
Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.

17

They say the Lion and the Lizard keep

The Courts where Jamshýd gloried and drank deep;
And Bahrám, that great Hunter - the Wild Ass
Stamps o'er his Head, and he lies fast asleep.

18

I sometimes think that never blows so red

The Rose as where some buried Caesar bled;
That every Hyacinth the Garden wears
Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.

19

And this delightful Herb whose tender Green

Fledges the River's Lip on which we lean -
Ah, lean upon it lightly! for who knows
From what once lovely Lip it springs unseen!

20

Oh, my Belovéd, fill the Cup that clears

TO-DAY of past Regrets and future Fears -
To-morrow? - Why, To-morrow I may be
Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n Thousand Years.

21

Lo! some we loved, the loveliest and best

That Time and Fate of all their Vintage prest,
Have drunk their Cup a Round or two before,
And one by one crept silently to Rest.

22

And we, that now make merry in the Room

They left, and Summer dresses in new Bloom.
Ourselves must we beneath the Couch of Earth
Descend, ourselves to make a Couch - for whom?

23

Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend.

Before we too into the Dust descend;
Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie,
Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and - sans End!

24
Alike for those who for T0-DAY prepare,
And those that after a TO-MORROW stare,
A Muezzin from the Tower of Darkness cries
"Fools! your Reward is neither Here nor There!"

25

Why, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'd

Of the Two Worlds so learnedly, are thrust
Like foolish Prophets forth; their Words to Scorn
Are scatter'd, and their Mouths are stopt with Dust.

26

Oh, come with old Khayyám, and leave the Wise

To talk; one thing is certain, that Life flies;
One thing is certain, and the Rest is Lies;
The Flower that once has blown for ever dies.

27

Myself when young did eagerly frequent

Doctor and Saint, and heard great Argument
About it and about : but evermore
Came out by the same Door as in I went.

28

With them the Seed of Wisdom did I sow,

And with my own hand labour'd it to grow :
And this was all the Harvest that I reap'd -
I came like Water, and like Wind I go."

29

Into this Universe, and why not knowing,

Nor whence, like Water willy-nilly flowing :
And out of it, as Wind along the Waste,
I know not whither, willy-nilly blowing.

30

What, without asking, hither hurried whence ?

And, without asking, whither hurried hence!
Another and another Cup to drown
The Memory of this Impertinence!
31

Up from Earth's Centre through the Seventh Gate

I rose, and on the Throne of Saturn sate,
And many Knots unravel'd by the Road ;
But not the Knot of Human Death and Fate.

32

There was a Door to which I found no Key :

There was a Veil past which I could not see :
Some little Talk awhile of ME and THEE
There seem'd - and then no more of THEE and ME.

33

Then to the rolling Heav'n itself I cried,

Asking, "What Lamp had Destiny to guide
Her little Children stumbling in the Dark?"
And - "A blind Understanding!" Heav'n replied.

34

Then to this earthen Bowl did I adjourn

My Lip the secret Well of Life to learn :
And Lip to Lip it murmur'd - "While you live
Drink! - for once dead you never shall return."

35

I think the Vessel, that with fugitive

Articulation answer'd, once did live,
And merry-make; and the cold Lip I kiss'd
How many Kisses might it take - and give!

36

For in the Market-place, one Dusk of Day,

I watch'd the Potter thumping his wet Clay :
And with its all obliterated Tongue
It murmur'd - "Gently, Brother, gently, pray!"

37

Ah, fill the Cup : - what boots it to repeat

How Time is slipping underneath our Feet :
Unborn TO-MORROW, and dead YESTERDAY,
Why fret about them if TO-DAY be sweet!

38

One Moment in Annihilation's Waste,

One Moment, of the Well of Life to taste -
The Stars are setting and the Caravan
Starts for the Dawn of Nothing - Oh, make haste !

39

How long, how long, in infinite Pursuit

Of This and That endeavour and dispute ?
Better be merry with the fruitful Grape
Than sadden after none, or bitter, Fruit.

40

You know, my Friends, how long since in my House

For a new Marriage I did make Carouse :
Divorced old barren Reason from my Bed,
And took the Daughter of the Vine to Spouse.

41

For "Is" and "Is-NOT" though with Rule and Line,

And "UP-AND-DOWN" without, I could define,
I yet in all I only cared to know,
Was never deep in anything but-Wine.

42

And lately, by the Tavern Door agape,

Came stealing through the Dusk an Angel Shape
Bearing a Vessel on his Shoulder; and
He bid me taste of it ; and 'twas - the Grape !

43

The Grape that can with Logic absolute

The Two-and-Seventy jarring Sects confute :
The subtle Alchemist that in a Trice
Life's leaden Metal into Gold transmute.

44
The mighty Mahmud, the victorious Lord,
That all the misbelieving and black Horde
Of Fears and Sorrows that infest the Soul
Scatter and slays with his enchanted Sword.

45

But leave the Wise to wrangle, and with me

The quarrel of the Universe let be :
And, in some corner of the Hubbub coucht,
Make Game of that which makes as much of Thee.

46

For in and out, above, about, below,

'Tis nothing but a Magic Shadowshow,
Play'd in a Box whose Candle is the Sun,
Round which we Phantom Figures come and go.

47

And if the Wine you drink, the Lip you press,

End in the Nothing all Things end in - Yes -
Then fancy while Thou art, Thou art but what
Thou shalt be - Nothing - Thou shalt not be less.

48

While the Rose blows along the River Brink,

With old Khayyám the Ruby Vintage drink :
And when the Angel with his darker Draught
Draws up to Thee - take that, and do not shrink.

49

'Tis all a Chequer-board of Nights and Days

Where Destiny with Men for Pieces plays :
Hither and thither moves, and mates, and slays.
And one by one back in the Closet lays.

50

The Ball no question makes of Ayes and Noes,

But Right or Left as strikes the Player goes ;
And He that toss'd Thee down into the Field,
He knows about it all - He knows - HE knows!
51

The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,

Moves on; nor all thy Piety nor Wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,
Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.

52

And that inverted Bowl we call The Sky,

Whereunder crawling coopt we live and die,
Lift not thy hands to It for help - for It
Rolls impotently on as Thou or I.

53

With Earth's first Clay They did the Last Man's knead,
And then of the Last Harvest sow'd the Seed :
Yea, the first Morning of Creation wrote
What the Last Dawn of Reckoning shall read.

54

I tell Thee this - When, starting from the Goal,

Over the Shoulders of the flaming Foal
Of Heav'n Parwín and Mushtara they flung,
In my predestin'd Plot of Dust and Soul.

55

The Vine had struck a Fibre ; which about

If clings my Being - let the Sufi flout ;
Of my Base Metal may be filed a Key,
That shall unlock the Door he howls without.

56

And this I know ; whether the one True Light,

Kindle to Love, or Wrath - consume me quite,
One glimpse of It within the Tavern caught
Better than in the Temple lost outright.

57

Oh Thou, who didst with Pitfall and with Gin

Beset the Road I was to wander it,
Thou wilt not with Predestination round
Enmesh me, and impute my Fall to Sin ?

58

Oh, Thou, who Man of baser Earth didst make,

And who with Eden didst devise the Snake ;
For all the Sin wherewith the Face of Man
Is blacken'd, Man's Forgiveness give - and take!

59

Listen again. One evening at the close

Of Ramazán, ere the better Moon arose,
In that old Potter's Shop, I stood alone
With the clay Population round in Rows.

60

And, strange to tell, among the Earthen Lot

Some could articulate, while others not :
And suddenly one more impatient cried -
"Who is the Potter, pray, and who the Pot?"

61

Then said another - "Surely not in vain

My substance from the common Earth was ta'en,
That He who subtly wrought me into Shape
Should stamp me back to common Earth again."

62

Another said - "Why, ne'er a peevish Boy

Would break the Bowl from which he drank in Joy ;
Shall He that made the Vessel in pure Love
And Fancy, in an after Rage destroy!"

63

None answer'd this ; but after Silence spake

A Vessel of a more ungainly Make :
"They sneer at me for leaning all awry ;
What! Did the Hand then of the Potter shake ?"

64
Said one - "Folks of a surly Tapster tell,
And daub his Visage with the Smoke of Hell ;
They talk of some strict Testing of us - Pish!
He's a Good Fellow, and 'twill all be well."

65

Then said another with a long-drawn Sigh

"My Clay with long oblivion is gone dry :
But, fill me with the old familiar Juice,
Methinks I might recover by-and-bye!"

66

So, while the Vessels one by one were speaking,

One spied the little Crescent all were seeking :
And then they jogg'd each other, "Brother! Brother!
Hark to the Porter's Shoulder-knot a-creaking!"

67

Ah, with the Grape my fading Life provide,

And wash my Body whence the Life has died,
And in a Windingsheet of Vine-leaf wrapt,
So bury me by some sweet Garden-side.

69

That ev'n my buried Ashes such a Snare

Of Perfume shall fling up into the Air,
As not a True Believer passing by
But shall be overtaken unaware.

69

Indeed the Idols I have loved so long

Have done my Credit in Men's Eye much wrong :
Have drown'd my Honour in a shallow Cup,
And sold my Reputation for a Song.

70

Indeed, indeed, Repentance oft before

I swore - but was I sober when I swore ?
And then and then came Spring, and Rose-in-hand
My thread-bare Penitence apieces tore.
71

And much as Wine has play'd the Infidel,

And robb'd me of my Robe of Honour - well,
I often wonder what the Vintners buy
One half so precious as the Goods they sell.

72

Alas, that Spring should vanish with the Rose!

That Youth's sweet-scented Manuscript should close!
The Nightingale that in the Branches sang,
Ah, whence, and whither flown again, who knows!

73

Ah Love! could thou and I with Fate conspire

To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things entire,
Would not we shatter it to bits - and then
Re-mould it nearer to the Heart's Desire!

74

Ah, Moon of my Delight who know'st no wane,

The Moon of Heav'n is rising once again :
How oft hereafter rising shall she look
Through this same Garden after me - in vain!

75

And when Thyself with shining Foot shall pass

Among the Guests Star-scatter'd on the Grass,
And in thy joyous Errand reach the Spot
Where I made one-turn down an empty Glass!

By Omer khayyam
Translated to English by Edward FitzGerald
Standard mod

Absurdism
 binomial

(a+b)(a+b)= a²+2ab+b²

(a+b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³

(a+b)⁴=a⁴+4a³b+6a²b²+4ab³+b⁴

(a+b)^n=a^n+n/1! a^n-1 b+ n(n-1)/2! a^n-2 b²+

n(n-1)(n-2)/3! a^n-3 b³+.....+b^n

factorial
!

0!=1
1!=1
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3!=3*2*1=6
4!=4*3*2*1=24
......

! - ! 3=3*2*1/2*1)

n(n-1)=n!/(n-2)! 4*3=4*3*2*1/2*1)

n(n-1)(n-2).....(n-(j-1))=n!/(n- !

General
- - ! - !

j!

1/j! * n!/(n-j)!= n!/j!(n- !

a^n-

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Σ -

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(a+b)^p= a^p+p a^p-1 b+ p(p-1)/2! a^p-2 b^2+

......

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Recent polls have found that 42 percent of Americans and 52 percent of people in the
UK believe in ghosts - a huge percentage when you consider that no one has ever come
up with irrefutable proof that they even exist.
But we might have had proof that they don't exist all along, because as British
theoretical physicist Brian Cox recently pointed out, there's no room in the Standard
Model of Physics for a substance or medium that can carry on our information after
death, and yet go undetected in the Large Hadron Collider.

"If we want some sort of pattern that carries information about our living cells to
persist, then we must specify precisely what medium carries that pattern, and how it
interacts with the matter particles out of which our bodies are made," Cox, from the
University of Manchester, explained in an episode of BBC's The Infinite Monkey Cage.

"

"We must, in other words, invent an extension to the Standard Model of Particle Physics
that has escaped detection at the Large Hadron Collider. That's almost inconceivable at
the energy scales typical of the particle interactions in our bodies."
 )

Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, who was also on the show, replied, "If I understand
what you just declared, you just asserted that CERN, the European Centre for Nuclear
Research, disproved the existence of ghosts."

"Yes," said Cox.

"

It's become glaringly obvious that the Standard Model of Physics is an incomplete
theory, with several gaping holes that physicists have been trying to patch up for
decades, but Cox says the existence of ghosts doesn't fall within the 'known unknowns'
of the Standard Model.
 )

Instead, he says it directly contradicts one of the most rigorously tested and
fundamental laws of the Universe we have - the second law of thermodynamics.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system
always increases over time.

Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder within a closed or isolated system,

and the second law of thermodynamics states that as usable energy is lost, chaos
increases - and without extra energy being put into a system, that progression towards
disorder can never be reversed.

In other words, energy is always lost to heat in any system - whether it's a washing
machine or the Universe - and you can never get back all the energy you put in.
 )

The principle can be used to explain why the arrow of time only ever marches forwards;
why there's a past, future, and present; and why you can't un-scramble an egg,
because it would lower the Universe's entropy.

So how does that apply to ghosts?

Because we can't touch and interact with them, ghosts can't be made of matter, but
instead of energy.

And if energy is necessarily lost within every system - particularly if they're doing
anything that requires using more of it, such as moving, emitting light, or making
spooky sounds - it would be impossible for them to maintain their existence for any
significant period of time.
The second nail in the coffin comes from the Large Hadron Collider, because while
there are things about the Universe we still can't find using this giant particle
accelerator, what we can see very well is the way energy drives our cells' information.

If we assume that the energy that sustains ghosts isn't an entirely new substance or
medium, but carries on from when we were living, then this mysterious force controlling
the particles that make up our cells would have been detected in the Large Hadron
Collider by now.

"I would say if there's some kind of substance that's driving our bodies, making my
arms move and legs move, then it must interact with the particles out of which our
bodies are made," says Cox.
"And seeing as we've made high precision measurements of the ways that particles
interact, then my assertion is that there can be no such thing as an energy source
that's driving our bodies."

DeGrasse Tyson adds to this by saying that while he, like many people, has experienced
"haunting experiences" in the past, he's yet to really find a phenomenon that's defied
his complete knowledge of physics, maths, and astrophysics.

But that doesn't mean he doesn't get the very human urge to want to believe in the
lingering dead.

"In that moment, there's a mystery, and it's kinda fun," he says.
"And that allows me to understand, and even embrace, the urge that people have to
want there to be this deep mystery, such as ghosts of ancestors. I have a soft spot for
what that psychological state is, because I've felt that intermittently, except I kept
exploring and getting the answer."

"
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________________________________________________

1) If A = 0 then GCD(A,B)=B, since the GCD(0,B)=B, and we can stop.

)

2) If B = 0 then GCD(A,B)=A, since the GCD(A,0)=A, and we can stop.

)

3) Write A in quotient remainder form (A = B⋅Q + R)

)

4) Find GCD(B,R) using the Euclidean Algorithm since GCD(A,B) = GCD(B,R)

)
_________________________________________________

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1.neutrino oscillation and true nature of neutrinos

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Quantum Chromod
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defination Γ

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https://youtu.be/QVuU2YCwHjw

complex number

ω ω

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https://youtu.be/8oE1shAX96U

Linear func
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!!!

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fundamental constant of nature

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299792458₁₀
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