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Electrical & Electronic Engineering EE 341 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Samet Biricik

1. A 150 kVA transformer operating at full load with 0.8 lagging power factor was analyzed. The primary voltage was calculated to be 2454 volts at a 0.7 degree phase angle. The core loss was 602.1 watts and efficiency was calculated to be 97.32%. 2. For an ideal transformer, the induced voltages were calculated for three time intervals where the flux in the core changed. 3. A 60 Hz transformer with primary resistance was analyzed. The primary conductor loss was calculated to be 0.49 watts. The core loss was calculated to be 79.5 watts. The maximum core flux was calculated to be 0.9384 wb. The equivalent circuit

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Electrical & Electronic Engineering EE 341 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Samet Biricik

1. A 150 kVA transformer operating at full load with 0.8 lagging power factor was analyzed. The primary voltage was calculated to be 2454 volts at a 0.7 degree phase angle. The core loss was 602.1 watts and efficiency was calculated to be 97.32%. 2. For an ideal transformer, the induced voltages were calculated for three time intervals where the flux in the core changed. 3. A 60 Hz transformer with primary resistance was analyzed. The primary conductor loss was calculated to be 0.49 watts. The core loss was calculated to be 79.5 watts. The maximum core flux was calculated to be 0.9384 wb. The equivalent circuit

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EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF LEFKE Mark :……………......

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Name : Almaskhan

Electrical & Electronic Engineering Surname: Abdikhamit

EE 341 Electromechanical Energy No : 174102


Conversion 1
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Samet Biricik

2020/2021 Make-Up

1. A 150 kVA 2400V/240V single phase transformer has the following equivalent circuit
parameters: R1=0.2 Ω, R2=0.002 Ω, , X1=0.45 Ω, X2=4.5 mΩ, and Rc=10 kΩ, Xm=1.55 kΩ. The
transformer is operating at full load with 0.8 lagging power factor. Calculate V 1, I1, and the
efficiency of the transformer. Take the angle of V2 as zero.
X2=4.5 mΩ = 0.0045Ω

N 1 2400
The turns ration: a= = =10
N 2 240

N 1 2400
The turns ration: a= = =10
N 2 240

X 1+ X '2
R1 R'2 + j(¿)
V 1=V + I 1 ¿
' 2 2
R2=a R2 =10 ∗0.002 Ω=100∗0.002 Ω=0.2 Ω

X '2=a2 X 2=102∗0.0045 Ω=100∗0.0045 Ω=0.45 Ω

V 2=240 ∠0 °

V =2400

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'
X 1+ X 2
R1 R'2 + j (¿)
¿
V 1=V + I 1 ¿

V 1=2400+ I 1 ( 0.4 Ω+ j 0.90 Ω )


3
S=150 kVA =150∗10 VA
3
V I 1=150∗10
3
2400∗I 1=150∗10
3
150∗10
I1 = =65.5 A
2400

The power factor: cos ∅=0.8 (lagging)  sin ∅=0.6

V 1=2400+ I 1 ( 0.4 Ω+ j 0.90 Ω )

V 1=2400+64.5 A(cos ∅− jsin ∅)(0.4 Ω+ j 0.90 Ω)

V 1=2400+64.5 A(0.8− j0.6)(0.4 Ω+ j 0.90 Ω)

V 1=2400+64.5 A(0.86+0.46)

V 1=2453.7+ j30

30
V 1=√ 2453.72 +302 ∠ tan −1
2453.7

30
V 1=2453.9 ∠ tan
−1
2453.7

V 1=2454 ∠0.7 °

V 21 2454 2
Core loss = = =602.1 W
Rc 10000

The Output= V I 1 cos ∅=2400∗62.5∗0.8=120000

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The Input ¿ Coreloss+V 1 I 1 cos ∅=602.1+ 2453∗62.5∗0.8=602.1+ 122696.5

The Input ¿ 123298.6

Efficiency formula is Output/Input

Output 120000
efficiency= = =0.9732
Input 123298.6

% efficiency h= 0.9732*100% = 97.32%

2. An ideal transformer as shown below:

has the following flux in its core:

φ (Wb)

0.009

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0 t1 t 2 t3 t

If t1 = 0.06 seconds, t2 = 0.10 sec. and t3 = 0.12 sec. and N1=200, N2=500 calculate the induced
voltages v1 and v2 during the three time intervals shown above.

dφ
The induced EMF ¿ N
dt

Firstly, we need to find the interval 0 to t1 .

d φ 1 0.009 0.009
= =
dt t1 0.06

d φ1 200∗0.009
Now: V 1(0−t )=N 1 = =200∗0.15=30 V
1
d t1 0.06

d φ1 500∗0.009
V 2(0−t )=N 2 = =500∗0.15=75 V
1
d t1 0.06

Secondly for the interval t 1 ¿ t 2 , the flux become 0 , also V 1∧V 2 becomes 0 .

Thirdly, for interval t2 ¿ t 3

d φ 3 0−0.009 −0.009 −0.009


= = =
dt t 3−t 2 0.12−0.1 0.02

Now:

d φ3 −0.009
V 1(t −t )=N 1
2 3
dt
=200∗
0.02( )
=200∗(−0.45 )=−90 V

d φ3 −0.009
V 2(t −t )=N 2
2 3
dt
=500∗
0.02( )
=500∗(−0.45 )=−225 V

3. A 60 Hz transformer having a 480-turn primary winding has P in=80 W and I1 = 1.4 A input
current at an input voltage of V1 = 120 V. If the primary winding resistance is R 1=0.25 Ω,
determine
a. The conductor loss in the primary
b. The core loss (Pc)

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c. The maximum core flux assuming E = V = 120V (ignore primary resistance and
reactance drop)
d. Rc and Xm assuming E = V = 120V (ignore primary resistance and reactance drop),
assume I1 = 1.4 A is measured during a no-load test.

a) The conductor loss in the primary:


2 2
I 1 R1=1.4 ∗0.25 Ω=1.96∗0.25=0.49 W

b) The core loss (Pc):


Pc =P¿ −0.49 W =80W −0.49 W =79.5W

c) The maximum core flux assuming E = V = 120V (ignore primary resistance and reactance drop):
E = V = 120V
E=4.44 f φm N 1
Here,
N 1=480
f =60 Hz
E=120 V

So,
120V ¿ 4.44∗60 Hz∗φ m∗480
120 120
φm = = =0.9384 m Wb
4.44∗60∗480 127872

φm =0.9384 m Wb

d) Rc and Xm assuming E = V = 120V (ignore primary resistance and reactance drop), assume I 1 =
1.4 A is measured during a no-load test:

P¿ 80 80
cos φ= = = =0.4761
V 1 I 1 120∗1.4 168

φ1=61.5°

V1 120 120
Rc = = = =180 Ω
I 1 cos φ 1 1.4∗0.4761 0.66654

V1
Xm=
I 1 sin φ1

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here , φ1=61.5°

V1 120
Xm= = =97.47 Ω
I 1 sin φ1 1.4∗sin 61.5 °

4. Design a shell type 1500 VA 380V/110V single phase transformer by using following
parameters.
η=0.90, B=10000 Gauss, f=50 Hz, Id=2.5 A/mm2, C=1.2, μr=1000

The transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The
results of the tests are shown below.

Open – Circuit Test Short - Circuit Test

Voc=380 Vsc=28V

Ioc=221mA Isc=5.41A

Poc=31.6A Psc=147W

All data given were taken from the primary side of the transformer. Determine the below
parameters.

Sfe=1.5V s2=1.7 R7= 5

# of lam. d2=0.582 R total =17.3

Weight of R1= 0.5 Rp= 3.1


Lam. (Kg)

Φ=59.6 ° R2= Xp= 0.45

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N1=150 R3= 1.5 Rc= 150

N2= 270 R4= 2.6 Xm= 90.2

s1= 1.3 R5= 3.5 Rs= 80

d1= 0.5214 R6= 4 Xs= 32.5

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