Ur AEN SN Any cubtone pa) [oye is required to Taal vtaqerdh patel oy bese: Tanepra sh Men et TN d material that ic discarded or no 2 bnger wseal eq: Facd Sctops( efrorsannG ) " packing material ¢ idgp) < (ical aoe (oe pal going = é f sol aate i dmb 5 0s how ‘ HW tee noha 7 Location rete inate Types of lid waste: ale fav iRabiliago tN Pood washes t in er, ‘1 | restaurants, Tovnds it) Offices, Hot Scanned with CamScanner(rueg binges o cs Rain asthow ce ee iGlements) b Generation —> Househald 4 Bngtitutilonal 3 Commercia Scanned with CamScannerpo chalteiges SW SSiiniott Gb THWay ___ Technol Sere ek eh oh cet aol it zg a aa me regions: auc oe RSNA Hg Pbded asan ) bret Fecclitgll i mot oil neo ae [ Wears Sy _asanaye sl clacietone at Bi 2 Social 3 poli hical = Corr by ani — a EE Sey eee rand) : mas) wsdpet 9 “Contlet + { Stakehelders swe csp) dolls : B1 | ostasve bool! naa? f tL bcal Government a} 2: Privake companies OS. oud a _at Academiahindkifuttiing 10 coltqesaed vit somes) BS _4Waste gene rahsre Loeb pegs. Scanned with CamScanneres — Susteinale faci pata: +# Global Food wacte: 1:3 billion [year Tens. stetsnsiytow ee ee ‘ # Common wi saaneettion af galidiwask. Hanagenest 7 He SW 2 al Site. Scanned with CamScannerfh Occupational Hazardo tn Actidentiniith Sherp edge mater‘a| ss - mm Accident with waste handlis et : + ohn Gublsod infetfon ith tdioct re ce esishn vy ateyeaiey on bs combats Gath wfabte 4 a — Eye Infectiong:!! ios I ON bs te PAfcctiong prancmitted by aninds. “7” i = Borns J musele be corder< lrsalt in + tan “handy ‘ - : A aim) nol + ONES + Enna omnt elo Poon rrr Emnk Se ie A {of Weaetal die cas i. Rin polation Environmental ConceGat (shun) of geo n bin grate than incinerators (a ‘ 4 é a) ‘ sei Q [a] ain i Emissions of cere ae el Iydrogen eloride Acid aa a L carbon manoide (ea) vet fee aA uead of of 4 O€Fone Air pellaen iD a t _ Keuclimate change. _ —| —_—- et incineratore ? lead Bracing ta toxic tohumang, 1 cadmium sd ica ld 4 le r@ipogure Levels. _ sees gen d vl ” gee Scanned with CamScannerVo haagvatens sand: land beltadiorabtes Hy Maree as? q + ve eee corde ine OBEea) a ligatd: that-formed as rainwater percolates (bof ord Hhrough Wacte> - ae Cate ed Weller 3 Surface water sources. arb ee c. ‘ y lee ( Capeleyed Sng fa), cogging G errtays, damage aguat lod Haba Scanned with CamScanneris. Noise Pollution: @e) v1 inh HA i Re ___= Undesirable (efavear) noise (5 :ndisarce(b6S) thet ai —_ AGGoRiated with landfinl, incinerators, chrandter Stations el and sites used’ sia SEL fe +. el - Movement of large vehicles, Beret toe boll mrachints 3 a. - reduce : Careful gitin Calbanoriste) & sropaing e\ i Xuse ent era yous} 954s ay Se Expletion Hiei Vial wast bab. pita = risk ier building near landfitt sites (Methane 25-457) Z # Waste and Sustainable Development 9 oale. a a: No Poverty (Ca absdno oun) ~ Jobe ir in Waste Collection } reeyelty reeyelby. | 2 Zero Hunger - Reduce | Food Waste, mere use of organic waste. TT Gined Heatth and welk-beiyg — lore decease Cause by open dumpins oo Se 3 burning = —~|_4- 4: Quality Education - Environment 3 health trainiy Cducat ion. ~| s- Gender equatihy - —Wemen Often bear, most of the impact oF bad ~ Waste managmenb. or 7 _— Climate Action ~ "duced methane and Cop frem dumping § = burning - a a + liFe below water - less "plastic Pollution in oceans 3 fea lie. ~_& life on land “Eless pollution on In and; a Sig 4: Decent work cent lk canomic grenth RST” . roast _ waste manas emer ig urld | L f Scanned with CamScanner_3 arene eartation 14y Treatment 3 ‘disposal _ $- Resource Recovery Co. Extract nergy. fiom Wacte. Gt Monitoring and regulation _ = Monitoring waste management pra Scanned with CamScannerVW Customs (be SExt) J|uctimate d living co condition — | Y economic Standard « j fae fe fe an = High waste generatien. + Managing, Solid waste _Qeneration. _ — tides “v Munielpat Counci| v¥_ Urban. council | ey Ee es vu Pradesiya | sabahs _ ee é oe | v Open dumping wa Composting v Reeyelin gx al a eee __ ¥ Srilenkan Solid waste Management» de { “Collected by informa) Waste = pickets aly Households Commercial _ | Endustrie al Inchitutionad Waste collected by focal Authorities. —#lackoF Collection bodle— eo [tee ee ancctin bebe Open dumping <—— Waocke disposal Cas ea by local +t J — = Auther't ies. a SF en lack et collection whides. Ee LF [. ~ =a - 74 Recyeling Compodtiy Ware to ~~ . — Scanned with CamScanneruaa Pat Fecyelin A theamount 3 typeof ~~? Precessing mater ial. For Pe ay pro at wil WDetermine Sampl — v Stoge trash in area \ for'sorki nts) ee vi tA eparaheunatenials inks: Ailes isha > rArth v Weigh allof materials. Sk |. VY Ldentify total wets ht of epolabies. ~~ av phelograph: ndings « . KL V Drenerate Waste analysis reper} 4 Scanned with CamScanner“1H Solids wacte gent ration Rates wr A "Household | kg capita [day] Waste ~ 2 Commercial | ky /e /day «|X = Pleor Area) No of employees: waste a a _|__-rmsfderg cays TAZ | Ss 3. Tndugtrial | kg/x/day gar Areay Volfume of production 7 | Wostee, | 4 zub wots SCS Floor Area, No.of students [pats a Thstitubiong | bg/xIday sas 5 sof waste generd qe ; + Estimation eH d | perierge tet 1 ‘ —__ tload= Count, Analysis (998 abo Weladubne) | 2.Welsht—volume Analysis ( o6- v50.0 SAs Grader) | 3-Maberial Mass Balance Anailysis( lind 6d ebgGubee) | — tracking (:ifalobme) the flow Ok'materials through ruta.) = ssid © Tnpat = Gutput + Accumatatin (on _ — [Efecamalatin = inflow = octtbn-egonerlon [ | . ee : el eee Mass Balance Scanned with CamScanner°. > HTon- $2185 707-125 kg x Solid w waste generation’ rake’ residential argas ss 7 “haste 4 ct lish Scanned with CamScannermin eran quentit Hieg..° Coto 47 40°48 + F531: tnt opto: ee “26: 0 a) = ‘wash eae Scanned with CamScannerreeessehvereveverens Determine amount of Waste poriton ofiproduckis 0 =\\ 4) Recye lable material=(1:2+0-03 40-01 6-063) T = 0-11 fon fecyele le as ase Patera ton “TB iked marke 2oat0.th2) 10-085 fan ited wise [ton pai Ul4ogr 2 oo #1 Faétore affecting Sw Generation Rates. Jah fo — => Source Reductien Reduction tne— Recyele/eeuse ite Beats. Spel ay lL ' Effect of 3R principle _ Waste Prahagchrent hierarely. | & Elec of public attitudes(opmd) ond legislation (sex1Sarym) _ # use of Kitchen Waste g rinders (9p wrlaf) —__— + Edudtion background aoe = = 3. Effect of Geographic and physical factere = 4. differant climate that can influence bet Solid waghe generabion § collection. Scanned with CamScanner#4 hae 1. Provide. data on nies quand ¢ Classify wache ae shazardeus/ Neri hizierdou Waste 0 determine Waste dgnerettion frifeg Bott Fo ‘ 1 __ Ruki? de (Ne caiceb Loerie Ip atlas : i: eee Properties vequired for landfillo® - Field capacity - Meishée, | leachate 5 thE tos ane + gree ‘Permesbis tity Lsolnkisind ho corvpacle! wast uste = gases/li : 2 in tandfily i ote Compras lity a: Nsw 8 chemical Waste _ Compunents Ria AM ee Aes LD —— 1. Lipid ~ Bood waste ,Cocking oi y energy } recovarg 4 2. Proteins - Pood &« arden Wace ey 3- Carbohydrate g— Produce Coa) Myo, CHy. _ : — —p—sidenky-oppurtunitieg— « + Assessment. of W waste Sheen he Wiathe-pedushion— — Souree———— In preve-envirarae aaa | component 0 popes Quotas Petfermance —— Assessment Stream} reduce cast. = Ce midelis Le Lt Ddntity wade sources (chai i a mn =e » Characterite be wacte— typed quanhit che eee a Waster: | 44, ee - Hazardous gnu atordonf ~~ biodegradable. Tee = _Facyel able Be cin 4s Debermine waste gene ration rote toto omourt of Waste. arp: 5. Evaluate waste redueton opportunition Hoi ctreite gios — hecyelr 1 Compocting , } materia 2 ~ waste @ redue D 5 yee ny subehtalin Scanned with CamScanneran “Devakep wate Agemal cig: 3: Tonplerert Waste managemer te Procers. oF. Indiietrial waste Trenton + loadiig’ t6'the primary Chamber - oadin: ‘0 sp s inasts) ts a iy | 2: Deshuckien of gasse(d | charober\ ___a- Processing rie! 4 so getooling: down of chambire'then romoving det | s Tana bo Sanitary land fill = Fleet sanikary Tand fille fine) 9 Scanned with CamScannerWaste collection ~_|_ Prom different Sa \ Points. Center 7 ea Cortina cl 13'Manket + phases of MSW Collection | 1. House to can 9: Can to truck i 2. trucle From hiouse-to house, —l 4- truck routing eeastaloctvald <1 s- track to disposal. Collectien Systems , Céomm n oythns) 12 thltCge sHaulde i cilaste. colleche'd,-using | large’ containers or + dam psters that are lacoted on Custermar's Property - Scanned with CamScanner+ Collection points ; rE - ‘Commany -urbang Subui ban 2. dimate A : : 3. Waste, , ganeredion rate : a a I 4- local Yoyulationg: a = Oo Rep Reed ptacles G atainerc) a - Containers used for Storage arid’ collection « ae municipal \ Solid waste. | u ws Typeof waste - \ 2+ Volume of : -wvastesgencrats | 2- Collection systems * -Common types; 4: Trash cang - Various: -si2esy used for Curbside cilleetioh, __2. Dumptere sutarge metal” container; ommeretal 3 industrial: Rolloff containers = large ae tadtairel Conctruction § demalta unos oe _ Waste: coins ing] hivis'= Organic. waste’ pl forces 6. Compactors — reduce Volume ; reduce, trangpiort cost. Scanned with CamScanner__# Collection vehicles. oo eu Small Scale collection 9 muscle powered vehicle a tural Areas - 7 Carts, riekshans ) Wagons. 3: Compactor trucks le Collection crew ~ Depends on; ae ; labour 9 Qquipmet cosh |e Cotlection methed -_ — 3- Collection reute- | 4 Type 3 siee of collection vehicle. ___ * lection route. ~ — Depends on; : a | —b Amount of waste Collected pershsp ebebmwenshp mg Hone § tralfic. conditione._ _ New wore Manas cinest Parsi. Tronsformation/ Wastet Gress. Transformatien | Landfilp. sail Traditional Waste Uierarchy * Source reducticn = reducing amount of waste gn: arated ot the Souitee — ways to Souree reduction 5 te Reduce packing e Promote composting 7 oie waste. REVERE Encourage reuse 8 a ohgesTinplernent™ reeyeling Pris baa : i ee ~ Purpose of Source reductien t. Product reuse 2. Toxicity reduction a 3: Cost Saving Ee! 2 Air pollution 4:Improved Envlomment fuality. Sater politin: Scanned with CamScanner-—_t 2 Implementin Source Feduction bk Conducting. Waste Assescnent 2: Educating the pabhic: “3 Tmplomenti pelicior 9 programe — Promote So Souea vedu =. ie Collabarating with businesses: ny teat Geni = | S Monitoring 8: | CUS. practice @ oF usi ag Oy (again ints Current form « ors a eg: Purniture, Clectronice, cloths, | = seen — + Reduction inwaste ol 2: Job creation ~ repair nas A Bey Cost Saving 4 2 Tiugete paiowt + Environment pro ke techion- 7] = Banifits : ~& Reduction in vaske a iG: a Job sation [7 Scanned with CamScanner4 Matariale thet canbe Wecyele: Theo 8 palgtlant § Paper ~ News paper, Card boards, office papers \-\ aplashic- plastic ‘bottles -and bago-- shaft ot” __3+Glase~ glass bothlesQ Jaro. 4 ui | vj fe Metal! =) Aluminium ca Chel tans” * SE lectronics? \ Computirs f televisions. \ pia 6. Textiles —dothings eee 4+ Organic waste ~ Poed waste, gerd neste 8. Tiros / Batteries. at E-waste =Phenesy computere’) i * “challenges of Recytle 4 Dea Contamination ns an Non: reenelete miakerial mixed with, Ey Clable pialtvan Poor quality yun = Clacton ey lable ronborish. - (3- Market demands=\"i sit aioe ote tS » 4-Cosk- reegeling Can hi more expensive than Poni am) or incinarakion> <5 sla" s- Education ie __ 6. Technological Umitations -_ Best practices oF recycling Cena sbiond) \ People to spate figienajo i Baad Sourae seperati Aabes vies ef Latte ht materials 2 aes : os g- Collection SMart! Hater sprsorting* Mi A Material a foci i fies (oan) —4 process Taek ATES ‘Li pre pare for“reey den. : Ls Morket ree ok 6 Evalua bio p 3 Mon itoring Scanned with CamScanner+ Devel bring a.good vreetlng ystems: - u ‘key people Deg : 2 Waste Audit - identify hype SB boidark i masts —— -—8-Deeiding what te re cyl Wr : —" ft helng a eoleciin! eghenchetnr ral Srviee at best pice. ai __ CBGrsilap steed) | = organic “waste is abies waste materi a|_thact Otginarbe.s from Living organisme~ \ relhort9 | walghey tyord-Waste, Pa organic c Waste re eye ing is is th procese of organic ____ Waste managemenh “Where! sdrganic Wat Keo ‘ate recy cle cles or eared into usefull matters | Le — b a ___3+ Home com postin __4:Angerobie. Aiges tion ' (Bbany tla) sRendening. canto Protein. meal groase ae = heating wach materiel +s high 4 temperetare:— : a0 + Mechanism of" ong waste racyeliag: Scanned with CamScanner+ Ad Vantage of Organic waste recycling ? WS Fe eee energy intorm of “biegag') st 2 Decreases emission:of quenhouse gaies.” 3-T neroase Organic. content of soit ) ~# Barriers and chal lenges organic Waste- 1. lack of infrastructure sing voy) - = ___& Transport cost é 3+ Regulations sphei sei) : te Reonomic viability Copsbia comm). wl Hie ba Wa Biaadls fasdsaat ese Scanned with CamScanner\ Waste to Energy -) Sanne ae Nonzhecydable Wasa r ¥ Waste to EnerggiLWTE) \=.C0 nvert | matoria) +o, usable energ ni vw Electricity Ani oe v Heat Y Ops v Fuel # incineration Cenma) ~chemical reaction eles hs “Car bon jhydroge 0 and other aliments. inthe waste and Oxygen in Combus fen Zone and generate _ heab- = S “Neen eration Objectives 5 ts Volume reduchon oe vie a — i elechriaty 9 Energy recovery Ts jot Hotwater = 3- Hazardous waste disposal — technology 1. Mage-burn incineration —Ach to landfill. 2: Modular incineration - Small Capacity 2 - Plutdized bed incineration. —Mediam Scale. — Air emission in incine retion procesy 2) = ie VY calphar oxidas( sox’) - eye/nose probleme _ — carbon mooxide(Co)- Headache US Nit rogen Oxides (Sox) aa Hel @acid — Unprotected metal curface. Scanned with CamScannerShae pollution = : oa er “Cearblsyt oct 1 i 7 Ahrough leaching '6f ash sor « collar! ristdulles Pian incineration process into Nearby Waher Sources. 7 Naige Pallution { ib, 2 Mt rhe Truck, traffic: ‘prdeadeoin hoice pollution. i _v Noise _Pesultis from plat operat Aad air ceding ehooet Anfarigd i j =f Scanned with CamScanner1” ‘land disposal ie % land Fill ig an Enginesrin eee oh OF Solid and | shssadous waste: : eytuo2 hee * Methods - ~ open dump - discharge Open withbact, any pmanagennene ~ Basic landfilti-” waste discharge. thia pit and covered brad via bee Spoeet tse everyday: avy v rained land Ail liner, Cover, Tintlek treatment _ and go¢ extraction eas Bioreacker Hoe i - Acéeleration bE decomposition a thy teqot’] Kooccibl WG pol ay + Landfill digger 1 Municipal Solid Waste Landfill- household and Commereca | Solid waste - 2-Lndustrial wacte landfil} ~ Manufacturing / Agricul tural waste. 2» Construction and demolition landhill - concrete Metal _ & Hazardous waste landfitl - chemical) toxic morterialy. # Hon landfills work. \t Creating celle- Heavy machinery i ($ used to Com pact waste inks Celle. 2- landfill liners - made of clay, plastic or both to Separabe Soi! and groundwater From waste . a LandFill drainage - Niquid are found in landfill aye Conried out to collection pond. —troat and release te wete bodies. - Scanned with CamScanner4 leachate collection System ~ Filter waste’ liquid Using eee or packs ot gee. tif Mantra ie = wane bested a and -ofter: it:pasws through dispota] area to encure ie net Contaninebed- : = _ 6 landfill gas — Baia Hhroushi hep Pipes. an, 4 converted te ble arg a Hi capping. the landfi Hd Capped-s bi th Fe when full. 129% + Pactors aff landfcl. lenchete and gas generation. = __& Nature of waste. 7 ao _s: pH : ee oe) — __g. Moighure content Le eee # Pros 3 cons of landfill Pros Cong. : 1. Gacy to construch ' Soil pollutien if 8. Energy production 2. Air pollution 3+ Serious Smet]. _ 3: Job opportunities «: Defore cha kion. _ 4: Reduce transport Scanned with CamScanneroe ike: of and fit” : si ite wletn 3 in inno + CAvironnedt consideration: Kl @round{ water: quality Hinbre a. Wetland) 3: Streani fateh vas _ it f es foo care’! e=* citeiclosut'e e— operation ats: a-Aicaealt hy cil hf odours Curstdwed) + ges emigsions L259: Methane’ = Cah Mey soi Hs 1 odours © 4:Slope par S-Workers gafoty . — Design —2 Site Construckion apo L Scanned with CamScanner“ Toducal \Waetet a as Waste generated by widely, | Gov urivaeds paibes j + ian difodal of Andustrial Wothe scan: vl = ne Pollut'cns and irre Parable damages: it af “collection | 9 thanspert Of inductrial Washo: | t- identity type & quantity of Waste.’ 2: cho xe Appropriate Containers —_ 3: Ensure Proper packing ss © 4° palette Sov 4 ___ 4. use appropiate Vehicles: : nes Train "personnel: | if __&: Obtain Necossory permits ___: Rallow Fogulation soda oS "Storage of industrial waates __Aidentyty “type of waste” 2. choose apprépriate containens._ wog'Storo Waste in Setijnated arfancs seu.G! 8 Li _ 4: Seqgrenate Wastes i [as nies —_s Lable. Containe rs and aah aga | ___ BE Monitor Sfirege Conditions a: | Ss Deplemeit sefety Precaution. _ a0 : i “Manage Biocil ner L- Segregation 2. ubilize land fitls 3.-Composting : : i Recruit inductria] waste Management firm — Scanned with CamScannerCLD washe- Sy a “Gonstriiction 3demeltion' waste Monagerns nt sort Management ‘of iconctrichien 3 veel ition Watt de 3 4 ¥ Probleme of Sending Construction ach del f land fi fouls ted paereage “Construckion dost ys 2. Washe of Natural fesources:: 3-Reduce Soil quality. 4: Airpollutions loatebio O° s water polation z * why sara) £5 Pasthnn swords : \. Protect environments’ . 2. 2 tonsering resources aon os } 7 + Saving cost- ct 4 aprons health safely (pubis) as i + construction waste management. Stra iin elie io 3 + Reduction of constriction Waste - bpd a 2 Recyelin Construction: waghe iy se 94 et 3-ReuceConstrackion, waste = eq: door vidos i, 4-Disposal Construction wastes i. fe 5 Waste Specifications: —: type sweat, mo 7 Quentity of waste Contamination level - Reeyelability _ - Moistire-content Scanned with CamScanneroot : E- waste Management _ ates + E-waste aleo known ac eloctronic waste, that have. reached ws Hhe end of their useful life and no longar- needed or wanted. _ + Many electronic Products Contain hazardous material. 2 - lead ~ Mereur = Cadmium. + Measuring €-wacte = weight Cmetric tong) = volume (m3) é = units CNo-of unit devices eq: Computers) Value = Compositions” Type Leoquality nerostion and collection - E waste Formally Collected — municipal Pickup Servieg — Commercial pickup sorvia = E waste in waste bing oe -€& waste Collected outs’ & formal Syctem in Countries with with No Developed Ewase Develeped ™ Managem ent aay == intrastructare ¥ C-wacte impact Community exposute 9-Oceapationg| Xposure ~ 9. Envirunmort Contominat/en g- children: Scanned with CamScanner