PE Reviewer played indoor game during

winter seasons.
- Basketball
JAMES NAISMITH
Basketball is a…
- Decided to use a soccer ball
● Sports
(easy to catch)
● Game
- Asked building superintendent
● Exercise
for two boxes to use as goals
● Recreation
- No boxes, provide peach
BASKETBALL baskets
- Attached to gymn balcony railing
- Indoor team sports 3 meters above the floor
- Popular all over the world - First game: members of
- Minimum two players Naismith’s PE class in December
- Need: ball, basket, level surface 1891
- Requires: teamwork, quick
reaction, endurance BASIC PRINCIPLES

ADVANTAGE OF TALL PLAYERS - Played with round ball and

hands; cannot run with the ball
- Tall players can easily reach - No physical contact between
closer to the basket or above players
other players to shoot and - Players can take up any
retrieve the ball on the position on the playing court at
rebound. any time
ADVANTAGE OF SMALL PLAYERS - Goal shall be place horizontally
above the floor
- The small players also make
contributions to their teams as TRIVIA
shooters and ball handlers. - Michael Jordan: one of the best
HISTORY OF BASKETBALL basketball players around the
world
- James Naismith: introduced o Record score: 5, 987
basketball on Dec. 21, 1891. - Beginning: basketball was brown,
o Physical Education Then: changed to brighter color
Instructor at Springfield which is orange.
College in Massachusetts, - 1967: illegal—slam dunks; 9
USA. years later: legalized
- Luther Gulick: head of the - 1892: women’s basketball began,
school- Springfield College’s rules were modified for women
physical education department - 1936: became official Olympic
o Asked Naismith to create game in Berlin, Germany
a team sport that could - January 20, 1892: first basketball
game
 - Kareem Abdul-Jabar: most o 24 seconds shot clock
points scored in his 20-year o 30 seconds device
career o Time out watch
o 38, 387 points o Scoresheet
- March 2, 1962: Wilt Chamberlain o Scoreboard
scored 100 points against New
York THE TEAM
- 1995: New York Nicks won 12 ● Not more than 10 members
straight games against Bolton (halves of 20 minutes)
Celtics ● Not more than 12 members (4
BASKETBALL DEFINITION periods of 12 minutes)
● A coach, assistant coach, a
- Played by 2 teams of 5 players captain
each ● Max. of 5 team followers:
- Opponent’s basket: basket that is statistician, manager, doctor,
attacked by other team physiotherapist, and interpreter.
- Team’s own basket: basket which
is defended PLAYER VS. SUBSTITUTE
- Ball Movement ● Player
o Passed o Team member who is
o Thrown playing on the court
o Tapped ● Substitute
o Rolled o Team member who is not
o Dribbled playing on the court.
- Winner of a game: team that
scored greater at the end of 4th POSITION OF PLAYERS
period. ● Point Guard
PLAYING COURT AND LINE o Good handlers or dribblers
DIMENSION and passers
o Direct attack
● Court measurement: 28m by 15m o Start most of the moves
(LxW) ● Shooting Guard
● Backboard: 120cm o Main objective: score
● Rim: 45cm and 20mm thick
points; steal ball on
BASKETBALL AND OTHER defense
EQUIPMENTS o Best shooter
● Small and Power Forward
● Basketball
o Generally stronger and
o 29.5” cirecumference
taller than guards
o Standard weight: 22oz.
o Play from the end line to
● Other Equipments
the free throw lane
o Game Clock
 o Good rebounders and long ● Overhead
distance shooter ● Baseball
● Center ● Push
o Tallest team player ● Behind the back
o Best rebounder TYPES OF SHOOTING
NORMAL SETUP ● Jump Shot
● Underhand Shot
● Layup
● Reverse Layup
● Set Shot
● Floater/Tear Drop
● Hook Shot
● Dunking Shot
PROPER POSITION IN SHOOTING
● BEEF
o Balance
o Elbow
BASIC ELEMENTS OF BASKETBALL o Elevate
● Dribbling o Follow Through
o Way of progress with the PLAYING REGULATIONS
ball
● Passing ● 4 periods of 10 minutes
o Most quickest and most ● 2 minutes intervals: 1st and 2nd ,
effective way to get the 3rd and 4th
ball from player to player ● 15 min. half time interval
● Shooting ● If tied, extra 5 minutes
o Movement to complete the ● Extra period: same basket as in
offensive action the 3rd and 4th period

TYPES OF DRIBBLING (*** dribble) HOW TO BEGIN THE GAME

● Control ● 2o minutes before the game, the

● Speed team should have their choice of
● Cross-over basket and bench
● Behind the back ● Before 1st and 3rd period, entitled
● Between the legs for warm up
● Spin back ● Exchange baskets for 3rd period;
game cannot begin if one of the
TYPES OF PASSING (*** pass) player is not in the court
● Officially begins with jump ball at
● Bounce
the center
● Chest
TERMINOLOGIES ON BASKETBALL o Moving the ball quickly
down court
● Air Ball
● Field goal
o A shot the misses the rim
o Ball enters the basket from
or backboard
above the rim during play
● Assist
● Flagrant Foul
o A pass to a teammate that
o Unnecessary or excessive
made basket (score)
contact
● Backboard
● Foul
o Flat surface behind the
o Action by players which
basket (connected to it).
break the rules but are not
● Basket
floor violations
o Rim and the net
● Fouled Out
o The hoop
o Having to leave due to five
● Basketball
fouls
o Round ball made with
● Foul Shot
rubber or synthetic leather o Unguarded shot taken
● Blocked Shot
from the foul line by a
o Successful deflection of a
player
shot ● Goaltending
● Blocking o Interference woth a shot
o Use of a defender’s body
by touching the ball while
to legally prevent an on the rim.
opponent’s advance o Also touching the ball on
● Charging
the downward
o Offensive foul: offensive
● Half-time
player runs into a defender o Rest period between two
who has established
halves of the game
position
o 5 mins
● Cross-over
● Inbounds
o Dribbles from one hand to
o Area within the end lines
another
and sidelines of the court
● Double-dribble
● Inside shooting
o Dribbling the ball, stop and
o Shot taken near or under
dribble again
the basket
● Dribble
● Jump shot
o Bouncing the ball up and
o Field goal attempt with
down
both feet off the floor
● Dunk
● Lay-up
o Jumping player slams the
o Driving to the basket by
ball
leaping up under the
● Fastbreak
basjet using on hand
● Loose ball BASKETBALL REFEREES’ SIGNALS
o Ball that is alive but not in
● Game clock signals
possession
o Stop the clock: Open palm
● Outside shooting
o Stop the clock for foul:
o Shots within perimieter,
Open clenched fist
further away from the hoop
o Start the clock: Chop with
● Pass
o Player thros the ball to a hand
● Scoring
teammate
o 1 point: 1 finger, ‘flag from
● Personal Foul
o Contact between players. wrist
o 3 points: 3 finger
o Player may not push, hold,
extended; 1 arm: attempt;
trip, hack, elbow
2 arms: successful
o Also counted as team fouls
o 2 point: 2 fingers, flag from
● Possession
wrist
o Holding or in control of the
● Substitution and Time-out
ball
o Substitution: Cross
● Rebound
forearms
o Actual retrieving of the ball
o Beckoning-in: Open palm,
● Referee
wave towards the body
o Person assigned to the
o Charged Time-out: form T,
game
show index finger
● Steal
o Media Time-out: Open
o Take the ball away
arms with clenched fists
● Substitute
● Informative
o Replace a player in the
o Cancel Score, Cancel
court
Play: Scissors like actions
● Technical foul
with arms, once across
o Special violation
chest
o Infractions include an
o Visible count: counting
intentional or flagrant foul,
while moving palm
unsportsmanlike
o Communication: Thumb up
● Throw-in
o Shot clock reset: Rotate
o Team with possession
hand, extend index finger
inbounds the ball
o Direction of play, out of
● Time-out
bounce: Point in direction
o Period of sixty seconds
of play, arm parallel to
o Discuss strategy and rest
sidelines
● Tip-off
o Jump ball: Thumbs up,
o Initial jump ball
then point in direction of
● Violation
o Infringement of the rules
 play using the alternating o Foul on the act of
possession arrow shooting: one arm with
● Violations clenched fist followed by
o Travelling: rotate fists indication of the number or
o `Carrying the ball: half free throws
rotation with palm o Foul no on the act of
o Double dribbling: patting shooting: Counting while
motion with palm moving the palm
o 5 seconds: show 5 fingers ● Special Fouls
o 3 seconds: arm extended, o Double Foul: Wave
show 3 fingers clenched fists on both
o 8 seconds: show 8 fingers hands
o 24 seconds: fingers touch o Technical foul: form T,
shoulder showing palms
o Ball returned to back o Unsportsmanlike Foul:
court: wave arm front of Grasp wrist upward
body (two fingers) o Media time-out
o Deliberate kick or block of ▪ Clenched fists on
the ball: Point to the foot both hands
● Number of players Hand signals without stop time:
o No. 00/0: Both hands or
right hand shows 0 - Double foul
o No. 1-5: Right hand show - Unsportsmanlike foul
1-5 - Media time-out
o No. 6-10: Right hand show - Foul not or on the act of shooting
number 5, left hand show - Number of players
1-5 - Informative
o No. 11-15: Right hand - Beckoning in
- Scoring
clenched fist, left hand 1-5
● Type of Fouls
o Holding: Grasp wrist
downward
o Blocking: Both hands on
hips
o Pushing: Initiate push
o Hand checking: Clenched
fist strike open palm
o Illegal contact to the hand:
Strike palm towards the
other forearm
o Charging with the ball:
Swinging elbow backwards