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Calculator Techniques

The document provides instructions on various calculator techniques for mathematics exams, including how to use memory variables and modes, convert between degree/radian/gradian measures, calculate polar and rectangular coordinates, solve combinations and permutations, evaluate factorials and functions, work with sums, and solve linear equations. It also includes examples of problems from past engineering board exams and their solutions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views

Calculator Techniques

The document provides instructions on various calculator techniques for mathematics exams, including how to use memory variables and modes, convert between degree/radian/gradian measures, calculate polar and rectangular coordinates, solve combinations and permutations, evaluate factorials and functions, work with sums, and solve linear equations. It also includes examples of problems from past engineering board exams and their solutions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 55

9/22/2012

MATHEMATICS
and
CALCULATOR
TECHNIQUES

1
9/22/2012

THE MEMORY VARIABLES


MEMORY CALCULATOR BUTTONS
A ALPHA (-)
B ALPHA O ‘ “
C ALPHA hyp
D ALPHA sin
E (ES PLUS only) ALPHA cos
F (ES PLUS only) ALPHA tan
X ALPHA )
Y ALPHA S D
M ALPHA M+

HOW TO CLEAR MEMORY


• SHIFT 9 1 =
– This means you will automatically go to MODE 1
• SHIFT 9 2 =
– All values stored in the memory variables will be
erased
• SHIFT 9 3 =
– This means you will automatically go to MODE 1
and all values stored in the memory variables
will be erased.

2
9/22/2012

MODE 1 :
GENERAL
CALCULATIONS

HOW TO CONVERT BETWEEN


DEGREES, RADIANS AND GRADIANS
Convert 237 .615 0 to DMS (Degree Min Sec)

DISPLAY :
237.615 O
237 0 36 '54"

BASICS

3
9/22/2012

HOW TO CONVERT BETWEEN


DEGREES, RADIANS AND GRADIANS
14. Convert 210 47'12" to decimal degrees.

DISPLAY :
210 47 012 0
21.7866666 7

BASICS

HOW TO CONVERT BETWEEN


DEGREES, RADIANS AND GRADIANS
Convert 120 0 to radians .

DISPLAY :
120 0
2
π
3

BASICS

4
9/22/2012

HOW TO CONVERT BETWEEN


DEGREES, RADIANS AND GRADIANS
π
Convert radians to degrees.
2

DISPLAY :
πr
2
90
BASICS

PAST CE BOARD EXAM


What is 120 0 in centesimal system?
ENTER

DISPLAY :
120 0
400
3
BASICS

5
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE POLAR AND


RECTANGULAR COORDINATE OF A
POINT IN THE CARTESIAN PLANE
PAST CE BOARD EXAM
Find the polar coordinate of the point (4, - 6).

DISPLAY :
Pol ( 4,−6)
r = 7.211102551 , θ = −56 .30993247

BASICS

HOW TO GET THE POLAR AND


RECTANGULAR COORDINATE OF A
POINT IN THE CARTESIAN PLANE
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
Find the value of cosθ if the terminal side
contains the point P(-3,-4)
Solution :

BASICS

6
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE POLAR AND


RECTANGULAR COORDINATE OF A
POINT IN THE CARTESIAN PLANE
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
DISPLAY :
Pol ( − 3, − 4 )
r = 5, θ = − 126 .8698976
NOTE : r is stored automatically to X and θ to Y.
DISPLAY :
cos( Y )
3

5 BASICS

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


Find the rectangula r coordinate of a point
whose polar coordinate is (3,120 0 ).

DISPLAY :
Rec(3,120)
X = −1.5, Y = 2.59807621

BASICS

7
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE COMBINATION


AND PERMUTATION PROBLEMS.
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
How many triangles are formed by 10 distinct
points no three of which are collinear?
Solution :
The number of triangles that can be formed from
10 non collinear points is 10C3.
DISPLAY :
10C 3
120 BASICS

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


In how many different ways can the judges choose
the winner and the first runner up from among the
10 finalists in a student essay contest?
Solution :
There are 10 finalists taken 2 at a time.
Note : order is important here
DISPLAY :
10 P 2
90
BASICS

8
9/22/2012

HOW TO EVALUATE FACTORIAL


NUMBERS
18. Find the value of 10!

DISPLAY :
10!
3628800

BASICS

PAST EE BOARD EXAM


How many different permutatio ns can be made
from the letters MISSISSIPP I?
Solution :
Number of M = 1; I' s = 4; P' s = 2; S' s = 4;
Number of Letters = 11.
Note : The number of different permutatio ns is :
11!
1!4!2!2!

BASICS

9
9/22/2012

PAST EE BOARD EXAM

DISPLAY :
11!
1! x 4! x2! x4!
34650

BASICS

HOW TO EVALUATE
FUNCTIONS
11. Evaluate f( 6 ) if f(x) = 3 x 4 + 3 x 2 -5 x + 6

BASICS

10
9/22/2012

HOW TO EVALUATE
FUNCTIONS
12 . Evaluate f( 4,−3 ) if f(x , y) = 4 x 3 y 2 + 3 x 2 y- 2 xy 2 + y 3

BASICS

PAST ME BOARD EXAM


Find the remainder when 3x 4 + 2x 3 - 4x 2 + x + 4 is divided by x + 2.
Solution:
f(x) = 3 x 4 + 2 x 3- 4 x 2 + x + 4 , remainder = f(- 2 )

BASICS

11
9/22/2012

PAST EE BOARD EXAM


Given f(x) = (x + 3 )(x- 4 ) + 4. When f(x ) is divid ed
by x-k, th e remainde r is k. Fi nd k.
Solution: f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 4) + 4
f(k) = (k + 3)(k - 4) + 4 = k

Answer : k = 4

BASICS

HOW TO EVALUATE
FUNCTIONS
13. Is (x + 3 ) a factor of x 6 + 6 x 5 + 8 x 4 -6 x 3-9 x 2?

Conclusion : Since f(-3) = 0,


then x + 3 is a factor of
x 6 + 6 x 5 + 8 x 4 - 6 x 3 -9 x 2

BASICS

12
9/22/2012

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


Find the remainder when 4 y 3 + 18 y 2 + 8 y − 4 is divided by 2 y + 3.
Concept : Set the divisor to zero and solve for y.
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
2Y + 3 = 0, Y
- 1.5
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
4 Y 3 + 18 Y 2 + 8Y - 4
11
Answer : The remainder is 11

ADVANCE

HOW TO USE THE ∑ SIGN

Find the sum. 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20

DISPLAY :
20
Σx
x=1

210

BASICS

13
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE LINEAR


EQUATIONS
SOLVE 4(3 − x) = 5( 4 − x)

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE LINEAR


EQUATIONS
x − 3 x −1 x + 2
SOLVE + = −1
12 6 9

BASICS

14
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE A
SPECIFIC VARIABLE
D
If A = ( 2 X − 2 Y ), X = 4 , D = 2 , and A = 9,
7
what is the value of Y ?

BASICS

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


When 3 is multiplied by 5 less than a number ,
the result is 9 less than 5 times the number .
Find 7 less than 5 times the number .

BASICS

15
9/22/2012

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM

BASICS

HOW TO USE MULTILINE FUNCTION


PAST EE BOARD EXAM
Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 6m, 8m, 12m.
Solution : Using Heron' s Formula :
A = s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
a+b+c
s=
2
ENTER :

BASICS

16
9/22/2012

HOW TO USE MULTILINE FUNCTION


PAST EE BOARD EXAM
DISPLAY :
A+B+C
X= : X(X - A)(X - B)(X - C)
2
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
A+B+C
X=
2 DISPLAY :
13 X ( X − A)( X − B )( X − C )
455

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE TRIGONOMETRIC


EQUATIONS
Solve 5tan x - 3 = 2tan x : 0 ≤ x ≤ 360
ENTER :

DISPLAY : ENTER :
5 tan x - 3 = 2 tan x
DISPLAY :
X= 30
5 tan x - 3 = 2 tan x
L-R = 0
X= 210
Answer : X = 30 0 and 210 0 L-R = 0
BASICS

17
9/22/2012

HOW TO USE LOGARITHMIC EQUATIONS


PAST ME BOARD EXAM
Solve for x in log 2 x + log 2 (x + 5) = 10
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
log 2 x + log 2 (x + 5) = 10
X= 29.59750769
L-R = 0

BASICS

HOW TO USE LOGARITHMIC EQUATIONS


PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
Solve for x in x 3log x = 100x

DISPLAY :
x 3 log x = 100 x
X= 10
L-R = 0

BASICS

18
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE


DERIVATIVE AT A POINT
Find the derivative of x 3 + 3 x 2 when x = 3.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
d
( X 3 + 3X 2 )
dx x =3

45

BASICS

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


x2
Differentiate the equation y =
x +1
x2 + 2x x 2x2
a. b. c.2 x d.
( x + 1) 2 ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
Technique : Differentiate y at any valueof x, say x = 2 and compare this
value to the value of the choices when same value of x is substituted.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
d  x2 
 
dx  x + 1  x = 2
0 .8888888889
ADVANCE

19
9/22/2012

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


Note : Compare it to the choices as the value of x is being substituted.
x2 + 2x
a) Substitute x = 2
( x + 1) 2
ENTER :

DISPLAY : The values of the rest of the choices when x = 2


x + 2x
2
are summarized as follows :
( x + 1) 2 x 2 x2 4
(b.) = (c.)2 x x = 2 = 4 (d .) =
0.8888888889 ( x + 1) x = 2 3 ( x + 1) x = 2 3
x2 + 2x
Answer : (a.)
( x + 1) 2

ADVANCE

HOW TO INTEGRATE
2
Evaluate ∫ ( x 5 + 3 x + 1) dx
1

ENTER :

DISPLAY :
2

∫x + 3 x + 1 dx
5

16
BASICS

20
9/22/2012

MODE 2 :
COMPLEX NUMBER
CALCULATIONS

HOW TO SOLVE COMPLEX NUMBERS


For the complex number z = 3 - 4i
a. Find the absolute value.
b. Find the argument.

DISPLAY :
3 − 4i > r ∠ θ
5∠ − 53 .13010235

Answer : The absolute value is 5 and the argument is 53.13 0


BASICS

21
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE COMPLEX NUMBERS


Given : (2 - 3i)(5 + 2i), find the product.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
( 2 − 3i )(5 + 2i )
16 − 11i

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE COMPLEX NUMBERS


4 + 2i
Simplify :
5 - 2i
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
4 + 3i
5 − 2i
14 23
+ i
29 29

BASICS

22
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE COMPONENT OF A


FORCE AND RESULTANT OF FORCES
Find the x and y components of the force F = 300N ∠37 0
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
300 ∠37 0
239 .590635 + 180 .5445069 i

Answer : The x component is 239.5 N and the y component is 180.54 N.

BASICS

HOW TO GET THE COMPONENT OF A


FORCE AND RESULTANT OF FORCES
Find the x and y components of the force
F = 800lbs with angle 40 0 at III Quadrant .
Solution : Express the force as F = 800 ∠(180 + 40) = 800 ∠ 220 0
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
800 ∠ 220 0
− 612 .8355545 − 5142300877 i
Answer : The x component is - 612.84lbs and
the y component is - 514.23lbs.
BASICS

23
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE COMPONENT OF A


FORCE AND RESULTANT OF FORCES
Find the resultunt of the forces, F1 = 350N at 60 0
and F2 = 400N with an of angle 140 0.
Solution : The resultant is the sum of the complex
numbers 350 ∠60 + 400 ∠140
ENTER :

DISPLAY : Answer : The magnitude of the


350 ∠60 + 400 ∠140
0
resultant is 575.43N with 103.200
0

575 .4315683 ∠103 .2017875 with the + x - axis(counterclockwise)


BASICS

PAST EE/ECE BOARD EXAM


Simplify the expression i1997 + i1999 where i is an imaginary number.
Technique : Divide the exponents to 4 and get the remainder.
ENTER :
DISPLAY : ENTER :
1997 ÷ 4 DISPLAY :
1 1999 ÷ 4
499
4
3
499
4
Note : 1/4 correspond s to i (i1 = i) ENTER :
2/4 correspond s to - 1 (i 2 = i) DISPLAY :
3/4 correspond s to - i (i 3 = - i) i−i
whole number (0 remainder) 0 ( Answer)
correspond s to 1 (i 4 = 1)
ADVANCE

24
9/22/2012

PAST CE/ECE BOARD EXAM


Find the value of (1 − i ) 5 where i is an imaginary number?
Technique : Rewrite as (1 + i ) 3 (1 + i ) 2
ENTER :
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
(1 + i ) 3 (1 + i ) 2
− 4 − 4i

ADVANCE

MODE 3 :
STATISTICAL AND
REGRESSION
CALCULATIONS

25
9/22/2012

HOW TO FIND THE MEAN AND


STANDARD DEVIATION
Five light bulbs burned out after lasting 867,
859, 840, 852, and 888 hrs. Find the mean.
DISPLAY :
x
1 867
2 859
DISPLAY : 3 840
x 4 852
5 888
861 .2
BASICS

PAST ME BOARD EXAM


Given the following statistica l data, determine
the standard deviation.
Data :112 132 144 156 164 176 183 197
ENTER
DISPLAY :
x
1 112
2 132
3 144 DISPLAY :
4 156
5 164 σx
6 176 26 .21545346
7 183
8 197 BASICS

26
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE MEAN, VARIANCE


AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
GROUPED DATA
DISPLAY :
x FREQ
1 62 2
2 65 5
3 68 12
4 71 15
5 74 8
6 77 5
7 80 3

BASICS

HOW TO GET THE MEAN, VARIANCE


AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
GROUPED DATA
DISPLAY :
n
50
DISPLAY :
x
70 .94
DISPLAY :
sx
4.391132065
DISPLAY :
Ans 2
19 .28204082

BASICS

27
9/22/2012

HOW TO FIND AREAS IN THE


NORMAL CURVE

P(a) means area from z = - ∞ to z = a


R(a) means area from z = a to z = + ∞
Q(a) means area from z = 0 to z = a BASICS

HOW TO FIND AREAS IN THE


NORMAL CURVE
Find the area under the normal curve to the left
of z = 1.64.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
P(1.64)
0.9495

BASICS

28
9/22/2012

HOW TO FIND AREAS IN THE


NORMAL CURVE
Find the area beneath a standard normal curve
between z = 0 and the point - 1.58.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
Q(-1.58)
0.44295

BASICS

HOW TO FIND AREAS IN THE


NORMAL CURVE
Find the probabilit y that a normal distributi on random
variable will be within z = 1 standard deviation of the mean.
Solution : We are looking for the area from z = - 1 to z = 1.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
Q(-1) + Q(1)
0.68268
BASICS

29
9/22/2012

HOW TO FIND AREAS IN THE


NORMAL CURVE
Find the probabilit y that a normally distribute d random variable
will lie more than 1.5 standard deviation above the mean.
Solution : We are looking for the area from z = 1.5 to z = +∞.
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
R(1.5)
0.066807
BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE LINEAR REGRESSION


PROBLEMS

BASICS

30
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE LINEAR REGRESSION


PROBLEMS
ENTER : DISPLAY :
x y
1 20 12
2 18 10
3 16 11
4 14 6
5 10 7
6 8 8
7 6 4
8 4 6
DISPLAY : 9 2 5
A 10 0 2
3.1359045

DISPLAY :
B
0.40449955 409 BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE LINEAR REGRESSION


PROBLEMS
Therefore : The regression equations is Y = A + BX
Y = 3.1359045 + 0.40449954 09X
b. To determine the correlatio n coefficien t :
DISPLAY :
r
0.8854825905
c. To predict th e value of Y when X = 23 :

DISPLAY :
23 y
BASICS
12 .43939394

31
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET THE EQUATION OF A


LINE GIVEN 2 POINTS
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
Find the equation of the line that passes through
(2,5) and (-3,8).
ENTER : DISPLAY :
x y
1 2 5
2 −3 8

DISPLAY : DISPLAY :
A B
31 5 −3 5 BASICS

HOW TO GET THE EQUATION OF A


LINE GIVEN 2 POINTS
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
Therefore : the equation of the line is : Y = A + BX
31 3
Y= − X
5 5
or : 5Y = 31 − 3 X
3 X + 5Y = 31

BASICS

32
9/22/2012

HOW TO GET A POINT ON THE LINE


GIVEN TWO POINTS
If a line passes through (4,1) and (3,-7) and (x, y)
is on the line, what is the value of x in (x,4) and
the value of y in (-5, y)?

DISPLAY : 35
Answer : When x = 4, y =
4 xˆ 8
35 8
BASICS

HOW TO GET A POINT ON THE LINE


GIVEN TWO POINTS

DISPLAY : Answer : When y = - 5, x = - 71


− 5 yˆ
− 71

BASICS

33
9/22/2012

PAST ME BOARD EXAM


The equation of the line that intercepts the x - axis at x = 4 and
the y - axis at y = - 6 is :
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
ENTER :
x y
DISPLAY :
1 4 0
A
2 0 −6
-6
ENTER :
DISPLAY : Answer : Y = A + BX
B Y = - 6 + 3/2X
1.5 or 3/2 wh ich can be rewritten as :
3X - 2Y - 12 = 0

ADVANCE

PAST CE/ECE BOARD EXAM


Find the 30 th term of the arithmetic progressio n 4, 7, 10...

ENTER :
DISPLAY :
x y
1 1 4
2 2 7

ENTER :
DISPLAY :
30 Ŷ
91

ADVANCE

34
9/22/2012

PAST CE/ECE BOARD EXAM


What is the sum of the progressio n 4, 9, 14... up to the 20 th term?

ENTER :
DISPLAY :
ENTER :
x y DISPLAY :
1 1 4 ENTER :
A
2 2 9 DISPLAY :
−1
Ans → A
−1
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
ENTER :
B
DISPLAY :
5
Ans → B
5

ADVANCE

PAST CE/ECE BOARD EXAM


What is the sum of the progressio n 4, 9, 14... up to the 20 th term?

ENTER :

DISPLAY :
20

∑ A + BX
x =1

1030

ADVANCE

35
9/22/2012

PAST CE BOARD EXAM


The 4 th term of the GP is 216 and the 6th term is 1944. Find the 8 th term.

ENTER :

DISPLAY :
x y
1 4 216
2 6 1944

ENTER :
DISPLAY :
8Ŷ
17496

ADVANCE

MODE 4 :
SPECIFIC NUMBER
SYSTEMS
CALCULATIONS

36
9/22/2012

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Convert 23410 to binary (base 2).
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
234
D ec
234

ENTER :
DISPLAY: Thus : 234 10 = 11101010 2
234
Bin
BASICS
0000000011
101010

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Convert123410 to HEXADECIMA
L system.
ENTER :

ENTER :
DISPLAY:
1234
Hex
000004D2
Thus :1234 10 = 000004 D 216
BASICS

37
9/22/2012

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
ConvertABC1216 to OCTALsystem.
ENTER :
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
ABC12
Oct
0000253602 2
Thus : ABC12 16 = 00002536022 8

BASICS

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Evaluate(AB16 )(3F16 ).
ENTER :
ENTER :
DISPLAY:
AB x 3F
Hex
00002A15

BASICS

38
9/22/2012

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Evaluate112 + 4510 + AB216 + 778. (in base10)
Solution : Convert all values to base 10.
For 112 Result : 3
For AB216 Result : 2738
For 77 8 Result : 63

Add : 3 + 45 + 2738 + 63
Answer : 2849
BASICS

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Find the logical AND ( 1012 and 1102 )
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
101 and 110
Bin
0000000000 000100

BASICS

39
9/22/2012

HOW TO DO BASE NUMBER


CALCULATIONS
Find the logical XOR ( 1012 and 110 2 )
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
101 xor 11
Bin
0000000000 000110

BASICS

MODE 5 :
EQUATION
SOLUTION

40
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE EQUATIONS


IN 2 UNKNOWNS
SOLVE 2x + 7 y = 4
x + 2y = 1

BASICS

PAST ME BOARD EXAM


In 5 years , Ana ' s age will be twice as the age of
her friend Jun. Five years ago , she was three
times as old as his friend . Find their present ages.

BASICS

41
9/22/2012

PAST ME BOARD EXAM

BASICS

PAST EE BOARD EXAM


A man has 2 investments one paying 3% annual interest
and the other at 4% interest. The total income from
the investments is P1700. If the interest rates were
interchanged, the total income would be P1800.
Find the amount of each investment.

BASICS

42
9/22/2012

PAST EE BOARD EXAM

BASICS

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM


2000 kg of steel containing 8% nickel is to be
made by mixing steel containing 14% nickel with
another containing 6% nickel. How much of each
is needed?
Solution :
Let : X = amount of steel containing 14% nickel
Y = amount of steel containing 6% nickel

BASICS

43
9/22/2012

PAST ECE BOARD EXAM

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Solve the quadratic equation 6 x 2 − 7 x − 5 = 0

BASICS

44
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Find the v alues of x in x 2 + 2 x + 5 = 0

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Solve the quadratic equation 5 x 2 + 2 x − 9 = 0

NOTE : This is the advantage of CASIO ES PLUS


over the OLD ES - It can give irrational roots
BASICS

45
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE EQUATIONS


IN 3 UNKNOWNS
Find the v alues of x , y and z if:
3x - 3y -z = 4
x + 9 y + 2 z = 16
x - y + 6 z = 14

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE EQUATIONS


IN 3 UNKNOWNS

BASICS

46
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE CUBIC


EQUATIONS
Solve the cubic equa tion x 3 + 2 x 2 -5 x - 6 = 0

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE CUBIC


EQUATIONS
Solve x 3 - 1 = 0

BASICS

47
9/22/2012

MODE 6 :
MATRIX
CALCULATIONS

HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS


INVOLVING MATRICES
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
 3 5  9 1  3 5
Simplify 37 1 + 2 7 1 Solution : Store 7 1 to MAT A
4 9 8 9 4 9
ENTER :

9 1 ENTER :
Solution : Store 7 1 to MAT B
8 9

BASICS

48
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS


INVOLVING MATRICES
PAST ECE BOARD EXAM
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
3 MAT A + 2 MAT B
ENTER : DISPLAY :
Ans
 27 17 
 35 5 
 
 28 45 

BASICS

HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS


INVOLVING MATRICES
 3 2 - 1
Find the transpose of matrix A if A =  3 7 8 
- 1 3 2 
 3 2 - 1 ENTER :
Store  3 7 8  to matrix A.
 - 1 3 2 

ENTER :
DISPLAY : Trn (Mat A) Enter :
Ans
3 3 - 1
2 7 3 

 - 1 8 2 

BASICS

49
9/22/2012

HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS


INVOLVING MATRICES
2 1 3
Find the inverse of matrix A if A = 6 1 4
3 7 2
2 1 3 ENTER :
Store  6 1 4  to matrix A.
 3 7 2 

ENTER :
DISPLAY : MatA -1
Ans
 - 0.4 0.2923 0.0153 
 0 - 0.076 0.1538 

 0.6 - 0.169 - 0.061  BASICS

HOW TO COMPUTE THE


DETERMINANT OF A 3X3 MATRIX
Find the determinant : 2 4 -5
2 1 7
8 1 2
ENTER :

DISPLAY :
det(MatA)
228 BASICS

50
9/22/2012

PAST CE BOARD EXAM


In a Cartesian coordinate s, the vertices of a triangle are defined by
the following points (-2,0), (4,0) and (3,3). What is the area?
Concept : The area of any triang le with vert ices (x 1 , y1 ), (x 2 , y 2 ) and (x 3 , y 3 ) is :
x1 y1 1 −2 0 1
1 1
A = x2 y2 1 A = det 4 0 1
2 2
x3 y3 1 3 3 1

ENTER :

DISPLAY :
-2 0 1
ENTER :
4 0 1
3 3 1 DISPLAY :
0.5det(Mat A)
ADVANCE
9

MODE 7 :
GENERATING TABLE
FROM A FUNCTION

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9/22/2012

HOW TO TABULATE VALUES OF A


FUNCTION
Tabulate values of f(x) = x 3 + 2x 2 − 3 from
x = 0 to x = 10 every unit step.
DISPLAY :
ENTER : X F(X)
1 0 −3
2 1 0
3 2 13
4 3 42
5 4 93
6 5 172
7 6 285
8 7 438
9 8 637
10 9 888
11 10 1197

BASICS

MODE 8 :
VECTOR
CALCULATIONS

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9/22/2012

HOW TO DO VECTOR CALCULATIONS


PAST ME/CE BOARD EXAM
What is the magnitude of the vector A = 4i + 2j + 7k
and give its direction cosine vector.
ENTER :
ENTER :
To get the magnitude :
ENTER :

BASICS

HOW TO DO VECTOR CALCULATIONS


PAST ME/CE BOARD EXAM
DISPLAY :
Abs (VctA)
8.30662386 3
Note : (This is stored in Ans)
To get the direction cosine :
DISPLAY :
Ans
[0.4815 0.2407 0.8427]
BASICS

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9/22/2012

HOW TO DO VECTOR CALCULATIONS


Given the 2 vectors : A = 4i - j + 7k and B = 3i + 5j + 9k.
a. Find the magnitude of the resultant of vectors A and B.
b. Find the dot product of vector A and B.
c. Find the cross product of vectors A and B.
ENTER :
DISPLAY :
A
[ 4 -1 7 ]

ENTER :
DISPLAY :
B
[ 3 5 9 ]

BASICS

HOW TO DO VECTOR CALCULATIONS


ENTER :
DISPLAY :
Abs(VctA + VctB)
17.9164728 7

b. ENTER :
DISPLAY :
VctA • VctB
70

c. ENTER :
DISPLAY :
VctA × VctB
Ans
[ - 44 - 15 23] BASICS

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9/22/2012

THANK YOU VERY


MUCH AND
GOD BLESS!!!

55

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