Ranq Ths is e implest masueadispesien,

and isgiven hy dikaene buween e oresE

arraks
and Ra l s t valuesi n hedislaibukisn
R eLcckly usages c a o p labouses a
2 23 28 2S 3S 42 39 48
hang Max value- Men Valnc A8-2) R27

Man 4Stardasd deyiahon

paeat meRedb gvL d n aruags dih en
Khouon Re Centhal kendan
Commanl used masmcs end an aa
Cenháal tendaruy
MAD mdian4 made

Mean hous daka o unggoupcd huguen

dustb eo

Moo
loupedkayaencq disibuion
 Mcasukes o diapesion

Two dslaihuliod may Jare e same mean

in R
Rame lotal aiquen Re dt
uch Re incdividual valusroa bb
ctent lo
Aphadabou avaaq h magn huda a such 9
Yanahionb Called duspeAion t c
numcaca dala lend t o sphsod abovu an atuan
valu to called diapAan_vaavon,

Vauance sD
aanLC oaroasae R axuag 4guad
diatarze bo e man4cac am in E poplab~aa
dnded b
SD
SD isdekncd as Re Poailire Aguane Aco R
Yaan

No A lag SD iicalrs Rar daka paints asc

ha
A R aeen 4 a mak SD indicalas Rad B4 a
cluseacel closl aaund e man

h a s ha data
V: :( -) 2

n.

:v -2
2xi
R 2
o Acqucncy dislihuhion

bi
2 Asumed Mon
mdfod

zini

a qAAumad mKan

Co n a asialian (CV)
SEi s a aelali. mcaa odispeasio0 Rat enalole
o _ omparc 2 2 dislaibulion me halia o
Aandasd devtaTon lo e mceen iscalleed
Ceitent Nauance

Rgsian
Regnoaton is an
Cstimakion o one indpendlen Vanahl
Aan e oha á a c CoAnclatrd.Rbat_itina
Aksaig hinc in Re leasE Aua sense qtes aeasonala.
od helakion oduecen x Ay
bar hing- skraghr Line o aam axib lx Buinaa
indpendent vaiatle) is called o Aghasion line o
on aytb y bunq he independent vaaL
 iis Called
Callecd e Atgesion unc
as
o n on yy
Altanahve aAnula for .

2 y

Lt z:-y

2-z): (x-y) -(7.9)

Z (-) - [y-)
sayaning boh Aides akng bunmaion 4 dindinahyn

n n,

21y
n y
y

on sa x n obain as b a t

6t2 hab
2
tbya byt2hab y.
 l Acnore coM oA and B a l o B.
Taunq 70

t 4 2t S | + 3-8 4-4 4 *7 + 4S

31S
n

Stad anol deviahon S D

(x - )
(48-ASE) 3 O-09
42 (42-4s)
- 0-3
O 09
(S-1-4 S) o'6
S
3:8 (3-8-4s) -07 O49
44 -4S) = 0:|
47 (4:7 S ) =o 2 0-04
(S -s) O
o-IS43
S-D : 0:3927
bu r e o batsmen Aad B in
The scoAs ahtarnec

10 maches au qien belouo Calulalkinq mean SD

and
and Coepicten_oaxaien on, ench batsrman detumine
ConAistenl-
Lsho i manc eiant 4 do is mohc
a

A (n- (x-)
30 18 324

b6 8 324
62 196
60 12 14
34 14 196
80 32 024
20 -28
78
38 00
Z312

3112 211-2
y E 17-6h0
Csicent
DU oauaton 764071O 36.75

B 2
-)
3 -12
44

24 ST6
A-
38 64
8 V : 12.1o78
2
60 196
12 Coebicrentovaiation.
4S = 12.1o 78
x00
30
-16 2Sh
466 26 32 76\
 eemaw Man o1 ollo a
A ektenssCaA. A Mee. uenl" Nan B

Cin Aalie BCoienl Yaabior A

tmand B id mmAc. Cona&enl an A

Svn ugh A ten. plaje. he less Consihe

Condi.e(-.

Aein S Cu
22S 2 T2 S
27S S22 S
So-S 162S

l6
4SSO 47 S 66 20 SO
So S S2S 76
SS6 S7S 186
60 6 62-S 19S 9 S62S
s70 67 S 199 270
7p12 S

201
7 12-S 2724 8
99
 A
(x-)
314 2116 Y: x - ) &SS2
3 - NS6 6
336 -2 S76
V 2S.333
368 6
1136 37:7S
S 270
2160 8SS2
360
6

B X- (-)

330 2S
33) 36
320 2S 6

318 29333
31
2S V S4l6o
- 176

150 32S
A has mone Yaniable phice aan
n BB.
 omelalon and Couelahion Coeicient C
Covacalion co independen magniludes is
Knoon as Cohelakion
Yauabls and ya rlared in sush a oay AainccaAe

OA olektase onc aRem Cohhesponos lo inacasc. oA duucosc in e oPa

day
dau Ra
MaYai ables ane poiivc Cenelared Abo inoncod OA
durcase in one. ok Hem Cosponds lo doncosc on incuose in a

aid Comelarccd
olher Re vana hles lo be
ngalkivel
hc numeto mcasu Conelal-ion blo koo au'ebles 4 y
i6 noLon a PLasons
Cocbcint Cosaelakion denolud by A
h x - a )(y-9)

n y

X - Y y-
2

n y zzv*

hs bcomes Ahmdhic
Mcan
my
Standad deviakio
SO)
N = Vaian
Phoputy :-
Ihe
Ihe Co chkuent
Co ekiient Cosnelahon numucullydos not cxceed un
niy

Phoo oehavL to ew Ro -14 s +|

and s zl~¥
whe Y-y- obviowly bo S,s ae 7 0

S +2y (

0.
 > o
Y
,
t2h ing oelinukion.

1 2 ] >o.
242]z 4A)2oe ah -1
-<h

OA
(1-)o oA 12

Conki O abain 1he1

Noke
Note h t say Ra and y a pu y conclorcel and
Ra 4 y a
ik
non
Cocaltc

Altunatic koAmula, o He CoAhelakion ethient

Sn qnaa Z: axt byy an obrain as

beoAc
Not
2hab
2hab y
a 5 t2Aab y
Reeosion
Regesion is an csRmaon o one independent Vouabl in kums o

Re oRe

4 ya Comdarc bu ina AtAa ing in e leea

quant gires
Sens tasonahi a gecd elaon b|u andy
and y.

the equalron
eauakion in He oAm atb Tne Acgunian linc y on x

L
 bhhe lalon 4 Reocsion
a CoAclahion
Co-Vaialion koo independent maarilawdes knoun

in tums
eslimaton onc independent vauables
i
Rcgsusien an

o He oRu
beweenn
beuseen
uoo
o o vaiablis
Vaiabl xa 4 y iA
4y is,
CoAelalon

* TIne
nc numeica
numeaicaal meabw o h
CoAdahon 4 i is denoltd hy .

knouo n aS Peahson's Coetbitenl o

an d is depinecl ad msn
Mon oa Au meic
a-y9) » Stondad deriahon

X X- Yy-9

(x-i) n
n

z. n
n

Re Cotnclahon
tomelahon Co ent h
o ke
Altunauire komula Note Sh genual
Z:axtby
Nolt
+2 halb y
2ny axtba +2hab

Pho pey Numcucal

dors
doLs not
not ecceol
excceol nihy
Comlakon
ne Cokin k
h a v L
oo Rar

ard z(
X - S.SO
(
 Na
2x

No

,
2h o by dekantin
S +1 t 2Jz o
S th > o

h-0.
o Can obtain.

S:
OA 1-h z0

Cembine O 4 LD obtan

Note 4 Atl o z 4 Cohclalesd

ay y an
patuky
Hhal a non Comulalecl

Equakion e Ke Reaeion ines

Fon

yat b

Ihis a R Aausion ine

ne o
yon .

i (99) - a+b
on
Acoresion inc O g
a e Re Acgesion Coeiink
hcgsion

Note heudhile as.

grunion 4 Con be
ne
hc Lints
unes °

Y x 4X : Y)
2 Zy
chene X

tohmclahion hu GM
The
Ihe CoebbuenE o
ltojucnto), x)Coahiiernt o 9)
t
Coelakion

To Ccmpuke Coe btiuen E °

Reumula

y
2 y h oAmuloa
be ound h ppang
du SD% Con

PAoblen quarion Me lins

Ke in o
Coelation e tquarion
R Re
Cobttcn ok
Com pae
hugnuion e dako

S
2
12

2 z2

Z
36
64
36
12
25
69
196
1
875 z 34
Sz347
y875
l4o Ey
77 ~z-49
2x28 y
 2y
n n

2 4 z :-7

n -19)

-7 0.57

0 S

t-0-S7

9237S 0-93
2 y
0 9 3

The incs o Augunor aYen

--A ) and
ly-9)
-N o 2)) a4), -4)-A3) y-u)
y- 0 93'Lx-4 4 9 3 (-").

0.93 + 728 no 093 y-623 a ines o

y

hgoaiN,
 PAobleng
oncd e. njokion ok n
Computu Ke Cectien oCowelnbion
1e dna
ontnnion

7
12 13

x X-
Y. y X x
-

12

S 1 O

3 2
*

7 1

28 77 x O y o 28 EY:28 xY:2

26
O.928S 0.93

828
2

y2 : 2
 Lines o Acgle onA an

4(-5) -hLy-y) x2

y2

- c-93 (-4) o 93 y-iu

e ints
o-3 7 2 c -93 623. a

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2 $3 So .
89 87 86 3 77 7 63

52 82 37 S7
86 83 11 8
2
X - *
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201.64 239.98
23S 61
I42
ISS.683
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83 139 2 19921
368 64 228 4
87 91 9 19 2 1416
S 2 1 8 81 27 4
86 77
- 30 0 2
- 38 62 21 1 4 44
83 6SB 7-9
25. 8

3-2 3 61 74 24
81 12
- 19 8 392 0 y
71 S2 - 123 4
0 2
63 s2 - 12 1464
-22 -34 8 483 41 121] 0y
37
S 219.0 371 483
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So 5
20 $ 2831- 7742
Zx- 7S 2y:718

- 7S 75

I742 .729

206 2837-6

husband )
and
ana
a g - oye
lein daba irs age ok
loinq
(9) in yansFaum Re koo Agnonion
ins ard Calulatt Re a o
wuband CAnesponding to 1 yeans ag o b
28 28 29 30 3S
36 23
29 27 2 28
20 22 27
21 18
 x
Y: y-y x

2 36 24
23 49
27 20 25 IS
2 22 3
2

29 21
29
27 2
12
29
25 1S
3S 28

x 3cc y 2S0 644 12

Req
R Ccebkuent o 1 07S
6H

Rcg Co n Y O.89
38

Acaevs on o ony

-
XY -y

(2-30) o-75y-s)

on
Line ok AeGersion og y
-a) 0-g9 (x-ao)
y 9 - 11
R: 1 16
0-7S |16) + I-2S
husband s ag is 23 Cohkcspondinq la
i 23-2S Th

( Find CecHien o Cona.clation o R l l i n g olata

2 26 30
12 24 6 30 36
 X -
20 -21
X
xY
1 - IO 80

12 Sh
-6
18 24 3
- 1S5
22S 30
22 6 2
36
26 30
22S 1SO
36 IS
30
x28 o :t30 x : 25>
}x- 120o 12
2S2

2 2.0 20 A
6 aso Nas0b30

26 21|
e Re koe Atanasion lin e

8x- Ioy 66O 40 18y : 214

Fino
and Re CoAndlalion CokienE,
a'.ys
Find Re mcan o (.

8 -

I o y -6 6
40 18 21

oy 8x t 66
0:45y +.3S
4O l3y t214

Cshaelahon Coeiint A-t/etsur )lbtcenk o )

Cortent a ositir
Lhwsl 06 in bof Re Aceion

dala 0 8 O-6 3(08)

 Gven he equaion Re heghexsian Uin 19:13 0 87y Sho

1-64 -0 S x e
Cempule fe man
s man o ys ad Re

Cecien Cohreleo
SouL .4
know Ra he Acgrusion
ines pamcs Racugh , y )
19-13 0-87 Y 087 19.13
X
0Sxt y 16
y Ilb4 0S
1S 94 y 367
h ts-s) (-o.81) t0.66

ncgaive Since bol Acgersion Cochns a iegive

1S-97 3 67 -o.66

( ) Guren -buis -Aee

anc A 0-8 Loite down k
Mean 18

SD 20 caualTon ns

hecusi60 and hnte nd e mos piobahle. Yalue oydhen x-7o.

1S 4 y 20,

alt on o ncs

-) h -) and ): 5

(1o) o-s(20.)7-18) -1&) o-s20

14) y 12o)
14 79 48 0-Sbu- 38

h ins o AcoionN
obtoin-Aom a cqahiorn
70

1-14[10) + 79 48 IS9 28
 Shoo a eik he angte bekoan e inea gion Ren .

Fan y (6)

b e Unesym,t C, 4 ym,x1a
t isacuke e angl
given
tan m
tm,m2

n 6Acgion

-9 h" x-T) -.4 -x: y-)-

y-) (*7)e
O 4 Aspeuirey
Sl
4 m
) h
omula tanho
on tan
Aubstiing iyein

)
Fane h .

-
tanC

AeeAsien
Lines Coinade
Re too
0 :0
Note:
A an
S a puctly
cohtlaca
CoAdaked

R yaables L hen
henc-
ines ae 4
ancd hence
- e
Ao i A0 an 00 OA T
a un oMdlated
O n y and
Vaablts
inu
Raugexs von

Ra ok V
ove
Acspcukie
on

Csnelohior
Ihe Coekten ok
4*k
h ( v a tag)(oegicnt olm)
 -1hs

O k 4 Y4

to n a bivaile disti buh' on ano Re angle bucen Ke Ag

y
ins tan'La)ind e Comelaion cocdtuun
Solu S be angle blo e. ines Amenion

tan y
y

Fan Han-3, x: y
3
2

6A I - + 6h - I- O
h 6 Jyo 6 t21 2Tvo.
2

h0-1623 h - 6.1t 23

Kapuined AO1L23
handem a a .bles oik SD way
u 4, and
Vanabl ay). (y),(2y) huspeulively hav
eund handomn
e iton
Vohi amLe
S, ,29. Compuk SD ok.y and also
albo
o Cohnelakion

1S, y

a b 2hab ° 4.
hespakiC equa o u,) i.-) 4 l2,1)
Talcing a,b)
2h y 1S
+y+2A + 2A
+
2
2xt
24 3 2 2 26

2x 13)+ giv 6 3y S) =

2 17 (
4
4 9
Sebwina
2 y3

t 2A y: IS
Vsinq 4+9 2h((3) 1 S

9+ 12A = 1S

A017
Comelakion
Comelaon behcecn
behceen

i l e Caleudaking E lechbuient ok
12) A puson
dbéeavakions
obtaned K
5Aom a ea2S
twe vaiable y

ollasing heault&
So8 Zxbso
1225 8
valuy
pund al e a o 9i2

Bu i oa lato

6 obrain e Comuc valuu o Re

ucoAngy Copicd

CoAnLaion
Coeiienl
Com aluiy
n 2S OKona Yalue
y

36 196 12
8 8
36 64
64 36.
6 20
4. 00 208
232 14
20 2 Cenut -OAona

12
= 125 + 14-1 +l0o- o0 = 6S0.
00. 6So
ylOO 20-20 232 436.
E 460 + 20 8 -
 .

y -Zay2y[
n

xy y +y y
.
25
h
bSO-Ls) 2

67
2 4
:8 0.6bb
2

O.67