Typology

28.02.2023, NTNU AAR4510 / AAR4605, Prof. Kerstin Höger

Meaning of the word “type”

Greek
Typos: model, matrix, mark, mould, figure in relief, original form

Latin
Typus: form, figure, image, kind

General
An object or artifact that belongs to a group, class, or category with certain shared characteristics
Architectural vessels, Peru, pre-Columbian, Moche and Chimu
Architectural models (Yupanas), Peru, pre-Columbian, Inka
Typology in Architecture

A group of buildings with shared characteristics, often classified according to use (e.g. housing, office,
school) or form (e.g. block, slab, tower).

The categorization according to use is limited, because it doesn’t tell much about other common
characteristics. Buildings can also change their function over time.

Hence, it is more relevant to classify buildings according to their place, climate, context (rural to urban),
density, morphology, construction technique, accessibility, circulation, and materiality - and not only by
their function.
Framework Houses, Bernd & Hilla Becher, 1959-73
Theories on Typology in Architecture and Urban Design

Our urban and rural places are a collection of different building and open space typologies.

Typologies constitute a repertoire for architecture and urban design, for example as ...

... a design method of compositions (Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand, 1802-05)

... a creative form of imitation (Quatremere de Quincy, 1825)

... building elements and techniques (Gottfried Semper, 1851)

hearth - metallurgy, ceramics,
roof - carpentry,
enclosure - textile, weaving,
mound - earthwork

... a method for standardization and industrial production (e.g. Bauhaus/ Walter Gropius)

... a philosophy of architecture and the city (Aldo Rossi 1966)

... a design theme and morphological study (Oswald Mathias Ungers 1982)
Typology as genres - design composition based on generic geometry, Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand, Précis des leçons d’architecture, Paris 1802–05
Quatremère de Quincy, Dictionnaire historique d’architecture (1825)

Theoretical definition of type as an the idea or ideal that is embodied in an element, an object or a
thing.

Building type as a product of culture, history, climate, available material, economy, craftsmanship etc.

Aldo Rossi draw’s on the definition by de Quincy in ”L’Architectura della Città” (1966)

The creation of architecture and the city is based on assembling different types formed by different
factors summed up as culture, economy and climate.

Type as the “very idea” or essence of architecture”. Studying types is studying architecture and the city.

“The study of architecture is the study of types – that means typology!”

Typology: context, form and density
 Stubban, Trondheim Kortoffelrækernen, Centre, Copenhagen
Copenhagen

Dragvoll, Trondheim Nedre Elvehavn, Trondheim Piazza Novona, Rome

Orange County Unite d’Habitation, Marseille Old City, Tokyo

Suburban Urban
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

...

BUILDING TYPOLOGIES
 Floors 1 to 4

rural-suburban
low density
private garden

very good natural lighting and ventilation

high expansion flexibility
low ability to support collective functions

each unit own staircase

Stubban, Trondheim

00 (SEMI-) DETACHED HOUSE (BUNGALOW, DUPLEX)

Weissenhof Estate (Weißenhofsiedlung), director Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, IBA Stuttgart, 1927
Pair of semidetached houses, Le Corbusier und Pierre Jeanneret, Weissenhof, 1927
Moriayama House, SANAA, Tokyo, 2005
Paraisopolis, Christian Kerez, Sao Paula
 Floors 1 to 4

suburban-urban
low to medium density
semi-private gardens

good natural lighting and ventilation

stronger regulations with less flexibility
medium ability to support collective functions

usually each unit own staircase

community with neighbours

Kartoffelrækkerne, København

01 ROW HOUSE, TOWN HOUSE

Kartoffelrækkerne (potato rows), Friedrich Christian Bøttger, Copenhagen, 1873-1889 (480 houses)
http://kunstbib.dk/samlinger/arkitekturtegninger/vaerker/000056053/1
Ebnezer Howard, To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, 1898/ Garden Cities of To-morrow, 1902, 2nd edition
Bruno Taut, Die Auflösung der Städte (The dissolution of the cities), Hagen, 1920
Hufeisensiedlung (Horseshoe Estate), Bruno Taut, Martin Wagner, Berlin, 1925-33
Row houses, Paster-Behrens-Straße
Ground floor, first floor
Section
Façades: entrance and garden
Onkel Toms Hütte, Bruno Taut, Berlin, 1926-32
419 houses: type II (321 standard row houses 86-88 m2), type III (93 corner houses 107 m2), 2 special row houses, 3 single houses
House Type II: east-west orientation, façade variations, street and garden elevation
House Type II: 3 1/2 rooms, 86 m2), basement and ground floor
House type II: 1st and 2nd floor
House type II: section
House type II: elevations street and garden
House type II: elevations street and garden
Pilotengasse, master plan Adolf Krischanitz, Otto Steidle, Vienna, 1987-92
Row houses, Herzog & de Meuron
Borneo Sporenburg, Eastern Docklands, Amsterdam
Borneo Sporenburg, master plan West 8, 1993-96
Claus en Kaan Architecten
 Floors > 3 to 6

urban-suburban
low to medium density
semi-public garden or park

good natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion
medium ability to support collective functions

shared central staircase ( > 4 floors lift)

cubus = smallest building envelope,

most compact and energy-efficient

Moholt studentby, Trondheim

02 URBAN VILLA, POINT BLOCK (PUNKTHUS)

City Villas Spandau, Nalbach Architects, Berlin, 2000
Hegianwandweg Housing, EM2N, Zurich, 1999- 2003
R50 Cohousing (Ritterstraße 50), ifau Jesko Fezer, Heide & von Beckerath, Berlin, 2013
Hunziker Areal, Zurich-Leutschenbach, master plan Duplex Architekten with Futurafrosch, 2014
https://www.mehralswohnen.ch/hunziker-areal/das-quartier/
Haus A, Dialogweg 6, Duplex Architekten
 Hunziker Areal I
Zürich Leutschenbach
baugenossenschaft mehr als wohnen
Hagenholzstrasse 104b, 8050 Zürich
T 044 325 40 40, [email protected]

A
31.66
ain 425.70
neues Terr
gew. Terr
ain 425.49
Haus A Dialogweg 6
Atelier
Atelier
80/2.05

Atelier 80/2.05
Galerie
Atelier (Gemeinschaftsraum)

80/2.05
80/2.05
FL SR

Galerie
80/2.05
A

80/2.05
80/2.05 37.1 m2

80/2.05
80/2.05

neue rrain 425.5

gew.
s Terra
80/2.05

Te
80/2.05 80/2.05

in 425.7
Büro / Atelier

Atelier
28.6 m2

80/2.05

80/2.05
379.0 m2

80/2.05
0
23.6 m2 22.5 m2

21.6 m2

65.3 m2
80/2.05
80/2.05
FL SR

80/2.05

Atelier
20.3 m2

80/2.05
Atelier
Grundriss Erdgeschoss m 1:200

80/2.05
80/2.05

80/2.05
80/2.05
80/2.05

80/2.05

möglich
80/2.05

e Küc

Atelier
henpos

80/2.05
ition
+5
+4
Bauprojekt
12.8 m2
+3
80/2.05

80/2.05
+2
Plan N°: A_000
34.1 m2 80/2.05

FL SR
+1
10.1 m2
Datum / Gez.: 11.5.2012
80/2.05
90/2.05
+E

80/2.05
Format: DIN A3

80/2.05
-1
Atelier

Atelier
enrau
80/2.05

ng

90/2.05
Wind
fa
T2 Trock
- 0.00
25.2 m2 FB +/ 50.8 m2 Architektur DUPLEX architekten AG
Forchstrasse 58, 8008 Zürich, T 044 275 20
Wohn

90/2.05 90/2.05

F 044 275 20 81, [email protected]

1.00

nerie heits
Sicher luss
ten / Son
B
/ 2.0

Briefkäs -absch
5
ungen

Sonnerie
+/- 0.00 = 425.72 m.ü.M

Wohnungen
um
Velora (Doppio)
36 PP HHW = ca. 424.00 m.Ü.M.

43.10
90/2.05

40.1 m2
MW = 423.70 m.Ü.M.

/ 2.05
FL SR

1.00
EG 0.00
Treppenhaus T1 0 5
FB +/- 0.00 HP + 1.10

104.4 m2 4.6 m2

70/2.05
40.54

3.8 m2

EG +/-
0.0 0 14.1 m2
Der vorliegende Planstand ist nicht abschliesse
70/2.05

HP +
1.10 Waschrau
m
10.0 m 2
A
Wohnung A.0.1
mit den Fachplanern koordiniert.
90/2.05
14.2 m2
HP + 1.09 4.8 m2
70/2.05 70/2.05 10.5 zi / 312.4 m2
3 PP

B 70/2.05
70/2.05 A.2.1 Legende:
IV

90/2.05

HP + 1.09
90/2.05
/
Garderobe
Kiwa
20.6 m2 N° M.2.3 Haus M, 2.Geschoss, Wohnung 3

80/2.05
21.7 m2

05
5.5 zi / 126.5 m2 5.5 Zimmer, 126.5m2 Nutzfläche
80/2.
80/2.05 9.6 m2
16.4 m2 4.8 m2

DA OK Dachaufbau
43.1 m2 R 3.4 m2 DR OK Dachrand
Pergola
70/2.05
13.5 m2
FB OK Fertigboden
11.9 m2
PV OK Photovoltaikanlage
Büro
80/2.05 HHW höchster Grundwasserspiegel
L Wohnung
strennwan
d
47.3 m2
80/2.05
MW mittlerer Grundwasserspiegel
PLAN B
4.3 m2
80/2.05
19.9 m2
T2 Treppenhaus Nr. 2
A Aufzug
80/2.05

6.3 m2 28.1 m2
4.4 m2
LR Luftraum
70/2.05
70/2.05
80/2.05

19.4 m2 3.8 m2 OL Oberlicht

80/2.05
L Loggia
B Balkon
80/2.05
80/2.05

4.1 m2

R Reduit
13.6 m2
20.7 m2 AR Abstellräume

neues Terrain 425.80

gew. Terrain 425.49
Breite Fluchtkorridore und -treppen 1.20 m
70/2.05

29.8 m2
3.2 m2 Breite wohnungsinterne Treppen 0.90 m
L Fensterfläche von Wohn- Schlafräumen 10% der Bodenfläche

neues Terrain 425.70

gew. Terrain 425.31 Abstellräume (AR) 8 m2 pro Wohnung / Wohnatelier
5 m2 pro Wohnung mit max. 2.5 Zimmer

23.75

Sitzbänke

Ground floor
 Hunziker Areal I
Zürich Leutschenbach
baugenossenschaft mehr als wohnen
Hagenholzstrasse 104b, 8050 Zürich
T 044 325 40 40, [email protected]

A
9.85

31.66

21.81
Haus A Dialogweg 6
B
B

5.10
B

A
B 14.0 m2

80/2.05
B

18.9 m2 80/2.05
22.8 m2
4.3 m2

70/2.05
21.0 m2

70/2.05

80/2.05
70/2.05 41.8 m2 5.5 m2

70/2.05
70/2.05

3.8 m2 70/2.05 70/2.05

80/2.05

70/2.05
16.2 m2
14.1 m2 B
Wohnung A.2.1 / A.3.1 / A.4.1 / A.5.1
11.6 m 2
12.5 zi / 398.9 m2

Grundriss 2. bis 5. Obergeschoss

70/2.05
4.0 m2

70/2.05

70/2.05
31.7 m2
90/2.05

R
3.8 m2
Regelgeschoss
B 2.7 m2
7.5 m 2
FB = +7.13/ +10.15/ +13.17/ +16.19
4.3 m2
L

80/2.05
20.0 m2
FT
90/2.05 be / Kiwa 16.6 m2
+5
80/2.05 G ardero
+4
T2 9.7 m2
Büro
Bauprojekt +3
+2
Plan N°: A_002
80/2.05

KIWA 80/2.05
+1
22.00

48.7 m2
12.8 m2 6.1 m2 21.4 m2
Datum / Gez.: 11.5.2012 +EG
90/2.05
Format: DIN A3 -1

A.2.1
14.9 m2

25.90
Architektur DUPLEX architekten AG
70/2.05 70/2.05

14.0 m2
Forchstrasse 58, 8008 Zürich, T 044 275 20 8
80/2.05
F 044 275 20 81, [email protected]
B
4.3 m2
80/2.05

80/2.05
+/- 0.00 = 425.72 m.ü.M
22.6 m2

4.2 m2

HHW = ca. 424.00 m.Ü.M.

43.10
Waschraum
MW = 423.70 m.Ü.M.

80/2.05
10.9 m2

3.5 m2
0 5
LR
70/2.05

22.2 m2 Treppenhaus T1
LR 4.6 m2
A.2.2

70/2.05
40.54

3.8 m2
L 90/2.05
14.1 m2
Der vorliegende Planstand ist nicht abschliessen
70/2.05

Trockenra
10.0 m2
um A
mit den Fachplanern koordiniert.
90/2.05

14.2 m2 4.8 m2
70/2.05 70/2.05

B Wohnung A.2.2 / A.3.2 / A.4.2 / A.5.2

70/2.05 Legende:

80/2.05
70/2.05 90/2.05 B 10.5 zi / 321.4 m2
Calmo 20cm KIWA
/
Garderobe
B Kiwa
PLAN B Wohnun
gseingang
20.6 m2 N° M.2.3 Haus M, 2.Geschoss, Wohnung 3
21.7 m2

05
22.5 m2
5.5 zi / 126.5 m2 5.5 Zimmer, 126.5m2 Nutzfläche
80/2.
80/2.05

2
9.6 m
4.8 m2

DA OK Dachaufbau
9.94

43.1 m2 R 3.4 m 2
DR OK Dachrand
70/2.05 FB OK Fertigboden
11.9 m2
PV OK Photovoltaikanlage
Büro
80/2.05 HHW höchster Grundwasserspiegel
strennwan
d
47.3 m2
MW mittlerer Grundwasserspiegel
80/2.05

Wohnung
PLAN B
4.3 m2
80/2.05
19.9 m2
B T2 Treppenhaus Nr. 2
A Aufzug
80/2.05

6.3 m2

12.10
4.4 m2
LR Luftraum
70/2.05
70/2.05
80/2.05

19.4 m2 3.8 m2 OL Oberlicht

80/2.05
B L Loggia
B Balkon
80/2.05
80/2.05

4.1 m2

R Reduit
13.6 m2
AR Abstellräume
8.60

20.7 m2

Breite Fluchtkorridore und -treppen 1.20 m

70/2.05

29.8 m2
3.2 m2 Breite wohnungsinterne Treppen 0.90 m
L Fensterfläche von Wohn- Schlafräumen 10% der Bodenfläche
B

Abstellräume (AR) 8 m2 pro Wohnung / Wohnatelier

5 m2 pro Wohnung mit max. 2.5 Zimmer
2.80
20.95

23.75
A

2nd to 5th floor

 Hunziker Areal I
DA + 21.25

OL + 20.80
Zürich Leutschenbach
PV + 20.35 PV + 20.35

DR + 19.90 = 445.62
baugenossenschaft mehr als wohnen
+19.90 OK Dachrand 445.62 m.ü.M.
+19.70 OK Dachfläche Hagenholzstrasse 104b, 8050 Zürich
T 044 325 40 40, [email protected]

1.01
3.71
Haus A Dialogweg 6

2.70
5.OG +16.19 +16.19 OK 5.OG

32
3.02

2.70
A
4.OG +13.17 +13.17 OK 4.OG

32
3.02

2.70
3.OG +10.15 +10.15 OK 3.OG

19.90

32
3.02

2.70
2.OG +7.13 +7.13 OK 1.OG

Schnitt A + B m 1:200

32
3.02

2.70
1.OG +4.11 +4.11 OK 1.OG
Zimmer 8 Bad Zimmer 1

32
B
Bauprojekt

3.02

2.70
Plan N°: A_010
Datum / Gez.: 11.5.2012
HP +1.09 +1.10 OK HP

47
2.96 Treppenhaus Eingang EG +/- 0.00 = 425.72 +/-0.00 OK EG / 425.72 m.ü.M. Format: DIN A3
2.49

Architektur DUPLEX architekten AG

Abstellräume
UG -1.75
MW
HHW Forchstrasse 58, 8008 Zürich, T 044 275 2
F 044 275 20 81, mail@duplex-architekten.
33

UG -2.85 -2.85 OK UG
Korridor Lager Gewerbefläche Keller

+/- 0.00 = 425.72 m.ü.M

HHW = ca. 424.00 m.Ü.M.
Schnitt B MW = 423.70 m.Ü.M.
0 5

DA + 21.25 DA + 21.25

OL + 20.80

PV + 20.35 PV + 20.35

DR + 19.90 = 445.62
Der vorliegende Planstand ist nicht abschliess
mit den Fachplanern koordiniert.
Dachzentrale Lüftung Dachzentrale Lüftung
1.01

Legende:
3.71

2.70

N° M.2.3 Haus M, 2.Geschoss, Wohnung 3

5.OG +16.19
5.5 zi / 126.5 m2 5.5 Zimmer, 126.5m2 Nutzfläche
32

DA OK Dachaufbau
3.02

DR OK Dachrand
2.70

4.OG +13.17 FB OK Fertigboden

PV OK Photovoltaikanlage
32

HHW höchster Grundwasserspiegel

MW mittlerer Grundwasserspiegel
3.02

2.70

3.OG +10.15
T2 Treppenhaus Nr. 2
19.90

A Aufzug
32

LR Luftraum
3.02

OL Oberlicht
2.70

2.OG +7.13 L Loggia

B Balkon
32

R Reduit
AR Abstellräume
3.02

2.70

Breite Fluchtkorridore und -treppen 1.20 m

Zimmer 6 Gang R. Garderobe Bad Garderobe Küche L. 1.OG +4.11

Breite wohnungsinterne Treppen 0.90 m

Fensterfläche von Wohn- Schlafräumen 10% der Bodenfläch
2.65
4.11

HP +1.09 Abstellräume (AR) 8 m2 pro Wohnung / Wohnatelier

5 m2 pro Wohnung mit max. 2.5 Zimmer
1.46

Atelier Treppenhaus EG +/- 0.00 = 425.72

65

Korridor UG -1.75 HHW

2.85

Veloraum MW
2.20

Schutzraum Korridor Technik H/S Lager Gewerbefläche Korridor UG -2.85

33

Schnitt A
 Hunziker Areal I
Zürich Leutschenbach
DR = 445.62 baugenossenschaft mehr als wohnen
Hagenholzstrasse 104b, 8050 Zürich
T 044 325 40 40, [email protected]

Haus A Dialogweg 6

Fassade Nord und Ost m 1:200

A
Bauprojekt
Plan N°: A_020
Datum / Gez.: 11.5.2012
neues Terrain 425.70 neues Terrain 425.70 Format: DIN A3
gew. Terrain 425.56
gew. Terrain 425.49 Architektur DUPLEX architekten AG
Forchstrasse 58, 8008 Zürich, T 044 275 2
F 044 275 20 81, mail@duplex-architekten.

+/- 0.00 = 425.72 m.ü.M

HHW = ca. 424.00 m.Ü.M.
Fassade Nord MW = 423.70 m.Ü.M.
0 5

DR = 445.62
Der vorliegende Planstand ist nicht abschliess
mit den Fachplanern koordiniert.

Legende:

N° M.2.3 Haus M, 2.Geschoss, Wohnung 3

5.5 zi / 126.5 m2 5.5 Zimmer, 126.5m2 Nutzfläche

DA OK Dachaufbau
DR OK Dachrand
FB OK Fertigboden
PV OK Photovoltaikanlage
HHW höchster Grundwasserspiegel
MW mittlerer Grundwasserspiegel

T2 Treppenhaus Nr. 2
A Aufzug
LR Luftraum
OL Oberlicht
L Loggia
B Balkon
R Reduit
AR Abstellräume

Breite Fluchtkorridore und -treppen 1.20 m

Breite wohnungsinterne Treppen 0.90 m
Fensterfläche von Wohn- Schlafräumen 10% der Bodenfläch

Abstellräume (AR) 8 m2 pro Wohnung / Wohnatelier

5 m2 pro Wohnung mit max. 2.5 Zimmer
neues Terrain 425.80 neues Terrain 425.70

gew. Terrain 425.49 Eingang Eingang

gew. Terrain 425.49
Wohnungen Galerie

Fassade Ost
Haus G, Pool Architekten
Ground floor
Typical floor
Section
Villas Bispevika, Vandkunsten, Oslo Bjørvika, 2012
 Floors > 3
suburban-urban
low to medium density
(semi-)public open space

good natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion or unit change
medium ability to support collective functions

internal or external corridor with shared staircases

public open space has to be maintained

Nedre Elevhavn Trondheim

Unite d´Habitation Le Corbusier, Marseille

03 SLAB, BAR (LAMELLA)

Hansaviertel, Interbau IBA Berlin, 1957, Alvar Aalto, Egon Eiermann, Walter Gropius, Arne Jacobsen, Oscar Niemeyer, et al.
Unité d’Habitation de Marseille (Cité radieuse), Le Corbusier, 1947-52
Kitagata, SAANA, Gifu, Japan, 1994-98
Erlenmatt Ost Baustein 2, Atelier 5, Basel
Ground floor
Typical floor
Barcode, Oslo Bjørvika, Dark Architects, a-lab, MVRDV, 2003
 Floors > 3 to 10
urban
medium to high density
semi-private courtyard

very good to medium natural lighting and ventilation,

depending on floor and facade orientation
medium flexibility for expansion or unit change
high ability to support collective functions

2-3 apartments on one floor share central staircase (2-3 spanner)

Cerdà Block, Barcelona

04 CLOSED URBAN BLOCK (carré or courtyard building)

05 OPEN URBAN BLOCK (permeable courtyards)
Eixample, Ildefons Cerdà, Barcelona, 1859
Richti Wallisellen, master plan Studio di Archittetura / Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani, Zürich, 2007
 P+R

SBB
Bah
nho
Rich tistr a sse f W
Überdachun
g a ll is e ll
Ne
ug
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en tr a
ss
e

rbe lle
all
we lste
abf
Ge me
Sam
R ic
h t ir
in g
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Ri

R
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Trafostation

ia
rk
ad
e
grü us-
t u
ng
Ha

eg
erw
ch
30
+1.
uer
Ma

Es
OK
30
+1.
uer
Ma
30
+1.

OK
uer
Ma
OK

Velo
Besuc
her

se
r as
d st
ra
uer

OK 50
Ma
+1.

Velo
Besuc

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her

g
we
30
+1.

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uer
Ma

-
us u
OK

Ha ng
50

grü t
+2.
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Ma

Fa
OK

2.03
Regen
tank wasse
unteri r-
rdisch

le
tel /
els richt
mm eh
Sa rok n /
Bü rto l
Ka tal
Me

Ric htipla tz
In d
us t
r ie R ic
str h t ia
ass rka
e de

FOYER
KERN 5

Trafostation

rstrasse
rthure
Winte
Ne ue W inter thur er str a sse Neue

se
as
s tr
er
ur
r th
in te
W
ue
Ne

Das Richtprojekt definiert die planerischen Leitplanken des neuen Quartiers.

72 Hof, Gasse, Platz 73 Hof, Gasse, Platz

+19,85 +450,35

+18,75

+14,95

+11,75

+8,55

+5,35

-0,50 +430,00

Konradhof, Studio di Archittetura / Lampugnani, 2012-14

Favrehof, Diener & Diener
Stadstuinen (City Gardens) Kop van Zuid, KCAP, Rotterdam, 1996- 2002
 Floors > 7 (22m)
urban-suburban
medium to high density
public open space

medium natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion or unit change
low ability to support collective facilities

central circulation core with lift and fire escape

large envelop and energy consumption

expensive construction

Harbour Antwerpen, Belgium

06 HIGHRISE / TOWER BLOCK

Ville Radieuse, Le Corbusier, 1924
Apartment Towers Westkaai 1 + 2, Antwerp, Diener & Diener, 2005–2009
Vitoria-Gasteiz Towers, Abalos & Herreros, Bilbao, 2007
 1-5 Floors
suburban-urban
low density
public open space

very low natural lighting and ventilation

high flexibility for expansion
high ability to support collective facilities

07 BOX (warehouse, factory, congress centre, shopping mall, museum etc.,)

Elbphilharmonie, Herzog & de Meuron, Hamburg Hafen City
Toni-Areal, EM2N, Zurich, 2005-15
 Block 3-5, Tower > 7 Floors
urban
high density
semi-public open spaces

medium natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion or unit change
high ability to support collective facilities

complex circulation

Linked Hybrid, Bejing

08 HYBRID: TOWER ON BLOCK

Europaallee, master plan KCAP, Zurich, 2003
Baufeld A and C, Max Dudler, Gigon Guyer, David Chipperfield Architects
Baufeld C 2nd Floor
Baufeld E, Caruso St John with Bosshard Vaquer Architekten
Ground floor
Typical office floor (1st to 4th)
Fith floor, apartment and roof garden
Southwest elevation
 Box 1-3, Block > 3-10
urban
high density
semi-private open spaces

medium natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion or unit change
high ability to support collective facilities

low to medium energy consumption

08 HYBRID: URBAN BLOCK ON BOX

Kalkbreite Tram Depot & Housing Block, Müller Sigrist, Zurich, 2013
 Box/ block 1-5, Slab > 7 Floors
urban
high density
semi-private open spaces

medium natural lighting and ventilation

little flexibility for expansion or unit change
high ability to support collective facilities

medium energy consumption

AmRietpark, Schlieren, Zürich

08 HYBRID: SLAB/ROW HOUSE ON BOX

 Engstring
1296 11
11
54
1146 5
1090
2 455 1101
13

381
29

15
25 13
7
0 20 40 60 80 100

2A
21

253
Bernstrasse 544
17

5
254 378
898
639
29

18
16
172 14
5
1822 172
55 4 172
3
Bernstrasse
Goldschlägistrasse

1822

632

453
27

1159 Bernstrasse

269

505

407

780

30 782
1822
25

1822

26
16 14 12
24

1148
277
1161

48
1149
Brandstrasse
Brandstrasse

29

1805
19

Färbiweg
292

8091.219.0

462
289

Rüti

Rietbach 2.0
278
Rietbach 2.0
Rietbach 2.0
Rietbach - Altlauf
2.1

5
1440 598

16 281
271 589
557

571 1019

Golds
chläg
istras Rietbach - Altlauf
se 2.1
272

4 290

22

902
9

957
556

3
1139
1138
11

938
428
291

25.0 m 25.0 m 151

273 10a
280
13

428
1005
595 Vitis
15a

1
110
428
804

9268
564

24
28

1140
274 Wiesenstrasse

Wiesenstrasse
541 10
53
288 1

27

25 Parzelle SBB
Wiesenstrasse
287

221 286

153

1162

846 845

764

113 Bahnhof SBB Schlieren

52 113 562 6
4
2

2
51 563
423 766

1218

5 4

138
562 152

603

1
558

128
3 1484
Güterstrasse

15

6
1147

11

533

8
13
15
393

10
477
Güterstrasse 394

1542

Fossertstrasse
146
1360
561

10a
1194 92
1541
369

11
582
129

ahnhofstrasse
Bachstrasse

10b
352
Go

Am Rietpark, Gestaltungsplan EM2N, Schlieren

Building Site C, EM2N
Ground floor
First floor
7th floor
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

...

BUILDING TYPOLOGIES