Lecture 1-1
Lecture 1-1
Kavita Ramnarine-Ramsawak
BSc. Civil Eng., MSc. Coastal Eng. & Mngmt,
M.ASCE, MAPETT, R.Eng
• Civil engineers design, build, and maintain the
foundation for our modern society – our roads
What is Civil and bridges, drinking water and energy
systems, sea ports and airports, and the
Engineering? infrastructure for a cleaner environment.
• Spans a host of specialties:
It deals with the • Transportation
built environment • Coastal Engineering
• Structural
• Environmental
• Geotechnical
• Construction
• Architectural
• Engineering Mechanics and more (ASCE)
Natural
Environment
Environment =
surroundings
which can be
natural, man-made
or a combination
of these
Built Environment
Built Environment
= created by man
with or without the
aid of the natural
environment
What is a project?
• It's a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique
product, service or result.
• A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and
end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources.
• And a project is unique in that it is not a routine operation, but
a specific set of operations designed to accomplish a singular
goal. So a project team often includes people who don’t
usually work together – sometimes from different
organizations and across multiple geographies.
(PMI)
Projects can be categorized into 5 areas
• Initiating
• Planning
• Executing
• Monitoring and Controlling
• Closing
Role of the Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers can work for a variety of different
companies and play different roles such as working for:
• Contractor
• Consultant
• Project Management
• Client
Activity
Project: A School is to be built in Downtown POS for a
capacity of 500 students. Discuss everyday activities that
will be carried out by a Civil Engineer who is working for
the:
• Contractor
• Consultant
• Project Manager
• Client
Everyday Activities
Client
• Initiating : Decides needs and wants of the project, has
meetings with consultants, architects, etc.
• Planning : Shortlisting who will be given to execute and
manage the project
• Executing : Entering into contracts
• Monitoring and Controlling : Keeping abreast of timeline
and budget, releasing funds
• Closing: Final payments and certificates, Accepting dossier
packages, opening facility for utilization
Everyday Activities
Project Manager
• Initiating : Obtaining all information on Project – most
revised drawings, designs, Site Visits, sending out tender
packages
• Planning : Coordination of activities, set up meetings,
• Executing : Tender Evaluations, Issuance of contracts,
initiating payments
• Monitoring and Controlling : Ensure that project is in
accordance with time and budget requirements
• Closing: handing over site to client, site visits
Everyday Activities
Consultant
• Initiating : Obtaining design criteria, specifications,, site
visits
• Planning : Planning the design process from foundation to
finish
• Executing : Design calculations, Drawings
• Monitoring and Controlling :Simulations to design,
Reviewing of Drawings
• Closing: Finalizing designs and drawings. Issuing of them to
client, meetings
Everyday Activities
Contractor
• Initiating : Reading Drawings, seeking clarification, Extracting
material lists, Site Visits
• Planning : Planning the order and schedule of works, Requests for
materials, the types of materials and equipment needed, site visits
• Executing : Actual construction of building or structure, site visits
• Monitoring and Controlling : Inspection of Works, ensuring that
drawings and specifications are adhered to, site visits
• Closing: Obtaining completion certificates, doing dossier Packages,
site visits
References
• Opening Graphic by Yasmin Alanis of the Noun Project
• ASCE
• PMI
• The Building Construction Handbook