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Square and Cube Roots 1

The document discusses square roots and cube roots. It provides examples of perfect squares up to 6x6. It also gives an example of using prime factorization to simplify 324 into 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3, which equals 18. The practice problems have the learner find the prime factorization of 784 and use the given prime factorization of 7056 to calculate its value without a calculator.

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97 views6 pages

Square and Cube Roots 1

The document discusses square roots and cube roots. It provides examples of perfect squares up to 6x6. It also gives an example of using prime factorization to simplify 324 into 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3, which equals 18. The practice problems have the learner find the prime factorization of 784 and use the given prime factorization of 7056 to calculate its value without a calculator.

Uploaded by

S K TAn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

2
1.2Square
SquareRoots
Rootsand
andCube
Cube
Roots
Roots
Square Roots

0 x 0 = 02 = 0 ⟹ 0= 0×0= 0! = 0
5 x 5 = 52 = 25
squared 1 x 1 = 12 = 1 ⟹ 1= 1×1= 1! = 1

2 x 2 = 22 = 4 ⟹ 4= 2×2= 2! = 2

5 25 3 x 3 = 32 = 9 ⟹ 9= 3×3= 3! = 3

4 x 4 = 42 = 16 ⟹ 16 = 4 × 4 = 4! = 4

5 x 5 = 52 = 25 ⟹ 25 = 5 × 5 = 5! = 5
Square root
25= 5 × 5= 5! = 5 6 x 6 = 62 = 36 ⟹ 36 = 6 × 6 = 6! = 6

Perfect squares
Worked Example 4

Find 324 by using prime factorization.


2 324
2 162
324 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
3 81
= 22 x 32 x 32
3 27
∴ 324 = 2! ×3! ×3!
3 9
3 3 =2x3x3
1 = 18
Practise Now 4

1. Find 784 by using prime factorization.

2. Given that the prime factorization of 7056 is 24 x 32 x 72,


find 7056 without using a calculator.
Practise Now 4 - Solution

1. Find 784 by using prime factorization.


2 784
2 392
784 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7
2 196
= 22 x 22 x 72
2 98
∴ 784 = 2! ×2! ×7!
7 49
7 7 =2x2x7
1 = 28
Practise Now 4 - Solution

2. Given that the prime factorization of 7056 is 24 x 32 x 72,


find 7056 without using a calculator.

7056 = 24 x 32 x 72

∴ 7056 = 24 x 32 x 72

= 22 x 3 x 7

= 84

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