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DOC-20230410-WA0003.Arduino Uno

This document provides an overview of the Arduino Uno board. It discusses that Arduino reads sensor data and sends commands via actuators by running programs on its microcontroller. The Arduino Uno is introduced as the best board for beginners, with components including a USB jack, power jack, voltage regulator, crystal oscillator, reset button, analog and digital pins. Common programming examples like blinking an LED are presented. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to the basic functionality and components of the Arduino Uno board.

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VIJAY ANAND B CSE4049
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
84 views

DOC-20230410-WA0003.Arduino Uno

This document provides an overview of the Arduino Uno board. It discusses that Arduino reads sensor data and sends commands via actuators by running programs on its microcontroller. The Arduino Uno is introduced as the best board for beginners, with components including a USB jack, power jack, voltage regulator, crystal oscillator, reset button, analog and digital pins. Common programming examples like blinking an LED are presented. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to the basic functionality and components of the Arduino Uno board.

Uploaded by

VIJAY ANAND B CSE4049
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC OF

ARDUINO
UNO
~ VIJAY ANAND B
513420104049
INTRODUCTION
• What is Arduino?
• Open source electronic ------based on----> Hardware & software
platform
• What do Arduino do?

• Arduino reads the data like


ENVIRONMENT ARDUINO
Light intensity,
Temperature,
Wind flow, Send
Water level... commands
Etc.

• With the help of sensors


There are many
types of sensors
to read various
analog inputs

THERMAL SENSOR LDR sensor

Mic module Camera module


• Send command
• Activating a motor
• Turning on a tube light
• Publish something online

• Arduino board can send the command with the help of


actuators by sending a set of instruction(program) to the
microcontroller present in the Arduino board to do the
works(read data's & send command's)
• There are various kinds of Arduino board
• COMMONLY USED ARDUINO BOARDS
• Arduino Uno
• Arduino MEGA
• Arduino Nano
• Arduino Lilypad
• Open source software
• Open source hardware • ARDUINO IDE
• ARDUINO BOARD • It is used to write, compile and
upload your program.
• Can be programable
• It is used to send computer
• Also referred as
program to electrical board.
microcontroller or brain
ARDUINO UNO

• Best board to start with electronic and coding.


• Main components in Arduino Uno board:
> USB jack > AREF
> Power jack > ICSP pins
> Voltage Regulator > MICROCONTROLLER
> Crystal Oscillator
> Reset Button
> Power pins
> Analog input pins
> Digital pins
>TX and RX pins
> Power on LED
> LED attached to digital pin13
USB JACK (B-TYPE)

• Used to upload programs


from
computer to Arduino board.

• USB cable for Arduino uno


POWER JACK

• Used to power Arduino


• Input voltage range 7v to 12v.
• Ways of connection:
Rechargeable batteries
Disposable Batteries
Wall-adapters
Solar panel
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
• Used to control &
Stabilize the voltage
given to the Arduino
board

• Used by the processor


and
other elements.
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
• Helps the Arduino in
dealing with
time requirement
• Used to calculate time
• Frequency - 16MHZ
RESET
BUTTON
• Used to start our
program from
the beginning
• Reset pin – To reset
the program by
giving small amount
of voltage
to reset pin. it is
additional way
to reset the program
POWER PINS

• 3.3v - supply 3.3 output volt


• 5v – supply 5 output volt
• GND – used to ground our
circuit
• Vin – can also be used to
power
the Arduino board from an
external
power source
ANALOG
INPUT PINS
• Has six analog input
pins(A0-A5).
• Used to read the signal
from
an analog sensor
• Can also be used as
digital o/p, I/p
pins like digital pins.
DIGITAL PINS
• Has 14 digital pins 0-13
• 6 pins provide PWM(pulse
width modulation)
• When set as I/p these pins can
read voltage
only two states : 5v(high),
0v(low)
• When set as o/p: these pins
can apply voltage
By the knowledge of 'C' language it is easy to program the Arduino
For example , to blink the LED connected in
6th digital pin
int LED =8; // The digital pin to which the LED is connected

void setup ( )
{
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); //Declaring pin 13 as output pin
}

void loop( ) // The loop function runs again and again


{
By the default
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); //Turn ON the LED LOW = 0v
delay(1000); //Wait for 1sec
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // Turn off the LED HIGH = 5v
delay(1000); // Wait for 1sec
}
TX & RX PINS

• TX – Transmit | RX – receive
• Arduino uses these pins to
communicate with other
electronics via serial
communication. GSM GPRS MODULE
• Avoid using these pin for other
tasks other than serial
communication
unless you're running out of

+
pins
• Tx and Rx led used to indicate
the transmiting & receiving the
data's.
WIFI +
BLUETOOTH
MODULE
POWER ON LED
To indicate us Arduino
board is powered by
correctly
LED ATTACHED
TO DIGITAL PIN13

• Useful for an easy


debugging of Arduino
sketching
• It is used as an output
indicator
• To test the board with
the codes led will glow
• This led is connected
with pin13
AREF

• Stands for Analog


REFerence
• It is sometimes used to
set an external
reference
voltage(between 0 to
5v) as the upper limit for
the analog input pins
ICSP

• In circuit serial programming


• One of the several methods available for
programming Arduino boards
• SPI communication protocol
Main
MICROCONTROLLER

• Each Arduino board has its own


microcontroller - brain of the
board
• Usually of the ATMEL company
• We must know what IC our
board has before loading up a
new program from ARDUINO
IDE ATMEGA328P
• ATMEGA328P
• Used to store data and run
program
HOW TO PROGRAM THE
ARDUINO BOARD​
•STEP1: install the ARDUINO IDE
software in your pc​
•STEP2: open a new project in the
file tab​
•STEP3: Connect your Arduino board
to pc with the help of USB cable and
then power up the board using
adapter connect to power jack​
•STEP4: select your Arduino board in
the IDE toolbar select the correct
board name which you connected
with pc.​
•STEP5: WRITE your program code
in the project file in IDE​
•STEP6: verify & compile your
program and upload in the Arduino
board using upload icon.
LIST OF SOME
ARDUINO UNO BLINK LED
PROJECTS
LINE
FOLLOWER
ROBOT
THANK YOU !

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