Determinant & Matrices WA
Determinant & Matrices WA
a2 a 1
Q.1 The value of the determinant cos(nx) cos( n 1) x cos(n 2) x is independent of :
sin (nx) sin ( n 1) x sin (n 2) x
A 1 A
(A) 2A (B) (C) (D) A2
2 2
1 a 1 1
Q.3 If a, b, c are all different from zero & 1 1 b 1 = 0 , then the value of a1 + b1 + c1 is
1 1 1 c
(A) abc (B) a1 b1 c1 (C) a b c (D) 1
L
M
cos O
sin
Nsin cos P
Q, A
Q.6 If A = –1 is given by
4 6 1 2 4 3
Q.8 Consider the matrices A = 3 0 2 ,B= 0 1 , C = 1 . Out of the given matrix products
1 2 5 1 2 2
(i) (AB)TC (ii) CTC(AB)T (iii) CTAB and (iv) ATABBTC
(A) exactly one is defined (B) exactly two are defined
(C) exactly three are defined (D) all four are defined
Q.9 The value of a for which the system of equations ; a3x + (a +1)3 y + (a + 2)3 z = 0 ,
ax + (a + 1) y + (a + 2) z = 0 & x + y + z = 0 has a non-zero solution is :
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) none of these
F
G1 aI
Q.10 If A =
H0 1JK, then A (where n N) equals
n
F1 naI F1 n aI 2
F1 naI Fn naI
(A) G J (B) G J (C) G J G
H0 1 K H0 1 K H0 0 K (D)
H0 n J
K
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 sin 2x
Q.11 Let f (x) = sin 2 x 1 cos x 2
4 sin 2x , then the maximum value of f (x) =
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 4 sin 2x
L
M
3 4O
P L2 5Othen X such that A + 2X = B equals
and B = M P
Q.12 If A =
N
1 6Q N6 1Q
L2 3O (B) L
(A) M P M
3 5O
P L5 2O (D) none of these
(C) M P
N1 0Q N1 0Q N1 0 Q
x 2 3x x 1 x 3
Q.13 If px4 + qx3 + rx2 + sx + t x 1 2 x x 3 then t =
x 3 x 4 3x
Q.14 If A and B are invertible matrices, which one of the following statements is not correct
(A) Adj. A = |A| A –1 (B) det (A–1) = |det (A)|–1
–1
(C) (A + B) = B + A –1 –1 (D) (AB)–1 = B–1A–1
a2 1 ab ac
Q.15 If D = ba 2
b 1 bc then D =
2
ca cb c 1
F
Ga bI
Q.16 If A =
Hc dJKsatisfies the equation x – (a + d)x + k = 0, then
2
c c
2 2
z
c z z
c z 1
Q.18 Identify the incorrect statement in respect of two square matrices A and B conformable for sum and
product.
(A) tr(A + B) = tr(A) + tr(B) (B) tr(A) = tr(A), R
T
(C) tr(A ) = tr(A) (D) tr(AB) tr(BA)
Q.20 If A and B are non singular Matrices of same order then Adj. (AB) is
(A) Adj. (A) (Adj. B) (B) (Adj. B) (Adj. A)
(C) Adj. A + Adj. B (D) none of these
a 1 a 2 a p
Q.21 If a 2 a 3 a q = 0 , then p, q, r are in :
a 3 a 4 ar
(A) AP (B) GP (C) HP (D) none
L
x
M
x xO
Let A = Mx x P
Q.22
Mx
x
P
P, then A
–1 exists if
N x x Q
(A) x 0 (B) 0
(C) 3x + 0, 0 (D) x 0, 0
1 logx y logx z
Q.23 For positive numbers x, y & z the numerical value of the determinant logy x logy z is
1
log z x log z y 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) none
a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1
(A) a 2 b 2 c2 (B) 2 a 2 b 2 c2 (C) 3 a 2 b 2 c2 (D) 4 a 2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3
6 / 7 2 / 7 3 / 7 6/ 7 2/ 7 3/ 7
(C) 2 / 7 3/ 7 6/7 (D) 2 / 7 2 / 7 3 / 7
3 / 7 6 / 7 2 / 7 6 / 7 2 / 7 3 / 7
1 a x a y az
Q.27 The determinant bx 1 b y bz =
c x c y 1 c z
(A) (1 + a + b + c) (1 + x + y + z) 3 (ax + by + cz)
(B) a (x + y) + b (y + z) + c (z + x) (xy + yz + zx)
(C) x (a + b) + y (b + c) + z (c + a) (ab + bc + ca)
(D) none of these
x x x
C1 C2 C3
Q.29 The determinant C1 y y
C2 y
C3 =
z z z
C1 C2 C3
1 1
(A) xyz (x + y) (y + z) (z + x) (B) xyz (x + y z) (y + z x)
3 4
1
(C) xyz (x y) (y z) (z x) (D) none
12
Q.32 Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is
false.
Statement-1 : If A is an invertible 3 × 3 matrix and B is a 3 × 4 matrix, then A–1B is defined
Statement-2 : It is never true that A + B, A – B, and AB are all defined.
Statement-3 : Every matrix none of whose entries are zero is invertible.
Statement-4 : Every invertible matrix is square and has no two rows the same.
(A) TFFF (B) TTFF (C) TFFT (D) TTTF
1 3 2
Q.33 If is one of the imaginary cube roots of unity, then the value of the determinant 3 1 =
2
1
cos x sin x 0
(D) F(x) = sin x cos x 0 , then F(x) . F(y) = F(x – y)
0 0 0
ap 1 x uf
Q.35 If the determinant b q m y v g splits into exactly K determinants of order 3, each element of
c r nz wh
which contains only one term, then the value of K, is
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 12
Q.36 A and B are two given matrices such that the order of A is 3×4 , if A B and BA are both defined
then
(A) order of B is 3 × 4 (B) order of BA is 4 × 4
(C) order of BA is 3 × 3 (D) BA is undefined
a b ab a c ac D1
Q.39 Let D1 = c d c d and D2 = b d b d then the value of where b 0 and
a b ab a c abc D2
ad bc, is
(A) – 2 (B) 0 (C) – 2b (D) 2b
cos sin
Q.40 For a given matrix A = which of the following statement holds good?
sin cos
(A) A = A–1 R (B) A is symmetric, for = (2n + 1) , n I
2
(C) A is an orthogonal matrix for R (D) A is a skew symmetric, for = n ; n I
1 a 2 x (1 b 2 ) x (1 c 2 ) x
2 2 2
Q.41 If a2 + b2 + c2 = – 2 and f (x) = (1 a ) x 1 b x (1 c ) x then f (x) is a polynomial of degree
(1 a 2 ) x (1 b 2 ) x 1 c 2 x
x 3 2
Q.42 Matrix A = 1 y 4 , if x y z = 60 and 8x + 4y + 3z = 20 , then A (adj A) is equal to
2 2 z
64 0 0 88 0 0 68 0 0 34 0 0
(A) 0 64 0 (B) 0 88 0 (C) 0 68 0 (D) 0 34 0
0 0 64 0 0 88 0 0 68 0 0 34
1 1
Q.46 The number of solution of the matrix equation X2 = is
2 3
(A) more than 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
Q.47 If x, y, z are not all simultaneously equal to zero, satisfying the system of equations
(sin 3 ) x y + z = 0
(cos 2 ) x + 4 y + 3 z = 0
2x + 7y+ 7z = 0
then the number of principal values of is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
1 2 0 2 1 5
Q.48 Let A + 2B = 6 3 3 and 2A – B = 2 1 6
5 3 1 0 1 2
then Tr (A) – Tr (B) has the value equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none
a 2 b2
c c
c
b2 c2
Q.49 For a non - zero, real a, b and c a a = abc, then the values of is
a
c2 a 2
b b
b
1 3 1 0
Q.50 Given A = 2 2 ; I = 0 1 . If A – I is a singular matrix then
(A) (B) – 3 – 4 = 0 (C) 2 + 3 + 4 = 0
2 (D) 2 – 3 – 6 = 0
0 1 2 1 / 2 1 / 2 1 / 2
Q.54 If A = 1 2 3 , A–1 = 4 3 c , then
3 a 1 5 / 2 3 / 2 1 / 2
1 1 1
(A) a = 1, c = – 1 (B) a = 2, c = – (C) a = – 1, c = 1 (D) a = ,c=
2 2 2
n
Q.58 If A1, A3, ..... A2n – 1 are n skew symmetric matrices of same order then B = (2r 1)(A 2r 1 ) 2r 1 will
r 1
be
(A) symmetric (B) skew symmetric
(C) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric (D) data is adequate
x 3x 2 2x 1
Q.59 The number of real values of x satisfying 2 x 1 4x 3x 1 = 0 is
7 x 2 17 x 6 12x 1
(A) 3 (B) 0 (C) more than 3 (D) 1
1 1
Q.60 Number of real values of for which the matrix A = 2 1 3 has no inverse
3 2 7
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
1 1 (x y)
z z z2
(y z) 1 1
Q.61 If D = x2 x x then, the incorrect statement is
y(y z) x 2y z y(x y)
x2 z xz xz 2
(A) D is independent of x (B) D is independent of y
(C) D is independent of z (D) D is dependent on x, y, z
Q.62 If every element of a square non singular matrix A is multiplied by k and the new matrix is denoted by B
then | A–1| and | B–1| are related as
1 –1
(A) | A–1| = k | B–1| (B) | A–1| = |B | (C) | A–1| = kn | B–1| (D) | A–1| = k–n | B–1|
k
where n is order of matrices.
mx mx p mx p
n np np
Q.63 If f (x) = then y = f(x) represents
mx 2n mx 2n p mx 2n p
(A) a straight line parallel to x- axis (B) a straight line parallel to y- axis
(C) parabola (D) a straight line with negative slope
1 1 1 4 2 2
Q.64 Let A = 2 1 3 and 10B = 5 0 . If B is the inverse of matrix A, then is
1 1 1 1 2 3
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) 2 (D) 5
x 1 ( x 1) 2 x3
x 1 x2 ( x 1)3
Q.65 If D(x) = then the coefficient of x in D(x) is
x ( x 1) 2 ( x 1)3
Q.67 Matrix A satisfies A2 = 2A – I where I is the identity matrix then for n 2, An is equal to (n N)
(A) nA – I (B) 2n – 1A – (n – 1)I (C) nA – (n – 1)I (D) 2n – 1A – I
a 2 1 ab ac
2
ab b 1 bc
Q.68 If a, b, c are real then the value of determinant = 1 if
ac bc c2 1
(A) a + b + c = 0 (B) a + b + c = 1 (C) a + b + c = –1 (D) a = b = c = 0
1 2 3 0
Q.71 Let A = 2 0 5 and b = 3 . Which of the following is true?
0 2 1 1
(A) Ax = b has a unique solution. (B) Ax = b has exactly three solutions.
(C) Ax = b has infinitely many solutions. (D) Ax = b is inconsistent.
Q.73 If A, B and C are n × n matrices and det(A) = 2, det(B) = 3 and det(C) = 5, then the value of the
det(A2BC–1) is equal to
6 12 18 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
(1 x ) 2 (1 x ) 2 (2 x 2 ) (1 x ) 2 2x 1 x 1
2
Q.74 The equation 2 x 1 3x 1 5x + (1 x ) 3x 2x = 0
x 1 2x 2 3x 1 2x 3x 2 2x 3
(A) has no real solution (B) has 4 real solutions
(C) has two real and two non-real solutions (D) has infinite number of solutions , real or non-real
a ab a 2b
a 2b a ab
Q.75 The value of the determinant is
ab a 2b a
(A) 9a2 (a + b) (B) 9b2 (a + b) (C) 3b2 (a + b) (D) 7a2 (a + b)
2 1 3 4 3 4
Q.76 Let three matrices A = 4 1 ; B = 2 3 and C = 2 3 then
ax b b
Q.79 If x = a + 2b satisfies the cubic (a, bR) f (x)= b ax b =0, then its other two roots are
b b ax
(A) real and different (B) real and coincident
(C) imaginary (D) such that one is real and other imaginary
1 1 1 1
Q.80 A is a 2 × 2 matrix such that A 1 = 2 and A2 1 = 0 . The sum of the elements of A, is
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 5
Q.81 Three digit numbers x17, 3y6 and 12z where x, y, z are integers from 0 to 9, are divisible by a fixed
x 3 1
constant k. Then the determinant 7 6 z must be divisible by
1 y 2
(A) k (B) k2 (C) k3 (D) None
Q.82 In a square matrix A of order 3, ai i's are the sum of the roots of the equation x 2 – (a + b)x + ab= 0;
ai , i + 1's are the product of the roots, ai , i – 1's are all unity and the rest of the elements are all zero. The
value of the det. (A) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) (a + b) 3 (C) a3 – b3 (D) (a2 + b2)(a + b)
28 25 38
Q.83 Let N = 42 38 65 , then the number of ways is which N can be resolved as a product of two
56 47 83
divisors which are relatively prime is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 16
1 1 1
Q.84 If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle and 1 sin A 1 sin B 1 sin C = 0, then
sin A sin 2 A sin B sin 2 B sin C sin 2 C
the triangle is
(A) a equilateral (B) an isosceles
(C) a right angled triangle (D) any triangle
Lim
x
1 x 3 16x ln (1 sin x )
Q.85 Let a = x 1 ln x x ln x ; b = Lim ; c = Lim and
x 0 4 x x 2 x 0 x
( x 1)3 a b
d = Lim , then the matrix c d is
x 1 3sin( x 1) ( x 1)
(A) Idempotent (B) Involutary (C) Non singular (D) Nilpotent
Q.86 If the system of linear equations
x + 2ay + az = 0
x + 3by + bz = 0
x + 4cy + cz = 0
has a non-zero solution, then a, b, c
(A) are in G..P. (B) are in H.P.
(C) satisfy a + 2b + 3c = 0 (D) are in A.P.
Q.87 Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is
false.
Statement-1 : If the graphs of two linear equations in two variables are neither parallel nor the same,
then there is a unique solution to the system.
Statement-2 : If the system of equations ax + by = 0, cx + dy = 0 has a non-zero solution, then it has
infinitely many solutions.
Statement-3 : The system x + y + z = 1, x = y, y = 1 + z is inconsistent.
Statement-4 : If two of the equations in a system of three linear equations are inconsistent, then the
whole system is inconsistent.
(A) FFTT (B) TTFT (C) TTFF (D) TTTF
1 x 2 y 2 z 2 2( xy z) 2(zx y)
2 2 2
Q.88 Let A = 2( xy z) 1 y z x 2( yz x ) then det. A is equal to
2(zx y) 2( yz x ) 1 z 2 x 2 y 2
L
a
M
a2 a3O
a P
1
(A) A = M
a a5 Pis singular
M a P
4 6
N
a 5 a6 7Q
(B) the system of equations a1x + a2y + a3z = 0, a4x + a5y + a6z = 0, a7x + a8y + a9z = 0 has infinite
number of solutions
L
M
a 1 ia 2 O
P
(C) B =
N
ia 2 a1 Q is non singular ; where i = 1
Q.93 The value of lying between & and 0 A and satisfying the equation
4 2 2
3
(A) A = , = (B) A = =
4 8 8
3
(C) A = , = (D) A = , =
5 8 6 8
x a b
Q.95 The solution(s) of the equation a x a = 0 is/are :
b b x
(A) x = (a + b) (B) x = a (C) x = b (D) b
Q.96 If D1 and D2 are two 3 x 3 diagonal matrices, then
(A) D1D2 is a diagonal matrix (B) D1D2 = D2D1
(C) D12 + D22 is a diagonal matrix (D) none of these
1 a a2
Q.97 If 1 x x 2 = 0 , then
b2 ab a 2
1 a
(A) x = a (B) x = b (C) x = (D) x =
a b
Q.98 Which of the following determinant(s) vanish(es)?
1 1
1 b c b c (b c) 1 ab a b
(A) 1 ca ca (c a ) (B) 1 b c 11
b c
1 a b a b (a b) 1 ca 11
c a
L
a bO
M
c dP
N Q(where bc 0) satisfies the equations x + k = 0, then
Q.99 If A = 2
7 5 11
(A) (B) (C) (D)
24 24 24 24
Q.101 If p, q, r, s are in A.P. and f (x) = q sin x r sin x 1 sin x such that f (x)dx = – 4 then
0
r sin x s sin x s q sin x
the common difference of the A.P. can be :
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 1 (D) none
2
L
M
1 2 2O
2P
M
Q.102 Let A = 2 1
M P
, then
1P
N2 2 Q
1
(A) A2 – 4A – 5I3 = 0 (B) A–1 = (A – 4I3)
5
(C) A3 is not invertible (D) A2 is invertible
Q.1 A Q.2 A Q.3 D Q.4 A Q.5 D
Q.6 B Q.7 C Q.8 C Q.9 C Q.10 A
Q.11 C Q.12 D Q.13 C Q.14 C Q.15 A
Q.16 D Q.17 D Q.18 D Q.19 B Q.20 B
Q.21 A Q.22 C Q.23 A Q.24 B Q.25 B
Q.26 A Q.27 A Q.28 C Q.29 C Q.30 C
Q.31 A Q.32 C Q.33 C Q.34 B Q.35 B
Q.36 B Q.37 D Q.38 C Q.39 A Q.40 C
Q.41 C Q.42 C Q.43 D Q.44 C Q.45 B
Q.46 A Q.47 C Q.48 C Q.49 D Q.50 B
Q.51 A Q.52 C Q.53 C Q.54 A Q.55 B
Q.56 B Q.57 B Q.58 B Q.59 C Q.60 D
Q.61 D Q.62 C Q.63 A Q.64 D Q.65 A
Q.66 A Q.67 C Q.68 D Q.69 A Q.70 B
Q.71 A Q.72 B Q.73 B Q.74 D Q.75 B
Q.76 A Q.77 C Q.78 A Q.79 B Q.80 D
Q.81 A Q.82 D Q.83 B Q.84 B Q.85 D
Q.86 B Q.87 B Q.88 B
Q.89 B, D Q.90 A,B,C Q.91 A,C,D Q.92 A,C
Q.93 A,B,C,D Q.94 A,B,C,D Q.95 A,B,C Q.96 A,B,C
Q.97 A,D Q.98 A,B,C,D Q.99 A,C Q.100 A,C
Q.101 A,C Q.102 A,B,D
ANSWER KEY