570 Assignment1-NguyenHuuThang-GBD1004
570 Assignment1-NguyenHuuThang-GBD1004
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III. Methodology
Qualitative and Quantitative Methods
Methodologies in both the qualitative and quantitative domains are frequently used in research. The purpose of
the qualitative study is stated in the research paper. a qualitative approach for assessing the opinions and
experiences of survey participants (K McCusker & S Gunaydin, 2014). The focus of this strategy will be
questions like "what," "how," and "why." Contrarily, the quantitative method focuses on scale-related queries
such "how many" or "how many" (Drik Strijker, Gary Bosworth and Gosse Bouter, 2020). Digital data
gathering, analysis, and measurement serve as its cornerstone. (K McCusker & S Gunaydin, 2014).
This paper's study was conducted using a quantitative methodology. It is obvious that the best course of action
is to submit a question that demands a rating from 1 to 5, given that the report's subject is the momo wallet
payment intents of residents and students in Da Nang. Large-scale surveys and data processing will be made
easier by quantitative research. They like to assess rather than write paragraphs. As a result, they typically
refrain from providing lengthy textual responses to concerns. The quantitative technique will help with theory
testing and future forecast generation. In quantitative research, outcomes are typically crystal obvious and
unmistakable.
1. Data collection
The two main sources of information employed in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data are
facts obtained directly from study subjects through questionnaires, interviews, or other methods. The
investigation yielded a wealth of data, making it extremely pertinent and timely (Trinh, 2017). Secondary
information is knowledge gathered from reliable books, periodicals, and government agencies. Secondary
information benefits researchers since it saves time and gives them access to a wide range of information
sources (Trinh, 2017). The primary information used in this study was gathered through a survey. Google
developed this form. 150 persons are supposed to get the survey (all Danang residents). One of the survey's 20
questions asks respondents about their objectives when using the new service.
2. Data analysis
For the analysis and explanation of the data in this report, IBM SPSS software will be needed. This is a piece of
statistical analysis software. For instance, Sociology Research, Market Research, Biodiversity Research,
Scientific Research in Agro-Forestry Development, Psychological Research, and other specialized fields, SPSS
is a system of statistical data analysis techniques that are ensured to be sufficient to support scientific
researchers with research processing. (R Hurriyati, 2017).
Before gathering the data from the survey table. The researcher will enter each of these data into SPSS. then
carry out the data analysis procedure. The data descriptions will produce results after they have been executed.
From those results, conclusions for this study were drawn.
3. Formulas used in data analyzing procedure
3.1. The mean of a data set is the average of all the data values
3.2. The mode of a data set is the value with greatest frequency.
3.3. The median of a data set is the value in the middle when the data items are arranged in ascending
order.
3.4 The variance is the average of the squared differences between each data value and the mean
The variance is computed as follows for sample:
In which: 𝒙̅: Mean of a sample
n: Observations of a sample
3.5. Standard deviation: This is how the standard deviation is calculated
The sample's standard deviation is S = √𝑺𝟐 Different sampling approaches and methods-based inferential
statistics that highlight the distinctions between the population and sample
easily?
PE4 I can make easy
queries about my
account, know the
fluctuations in my
account fastest
4. Social Influence SI1 Social Influence (SI) (jotform, n.d)
[SI1. Your important
people (Family,
friends,) are using
payment with]
SI2
Social Influence (SI)
[SI2. Influencers are
using Momo e-wallet
for payment]
SI3
Social Influence (SI)
[SI3. The community
around you is using
payment with Momo e-
wallet]
future
TR4 I think I will use
Momo e-wallet for
online shopping in the
near future
Table 1 Questionaire of collected data
2. Secondary data
Secondary data is obtained from reputable books, reports, and models of study that are pertinent to the subject.
By employing secondary data to acquire a wider view on those models, the author can apply successful research
models from other domains to this study. In addition to the findings of massive surveys, secondary data also
provides a significant quantity of information, concepts, and specialized definitions. The study has since grown
and been very helpful.
V. Data Analysis
1. Overview frequency table
After 150 samples were gathered and data was obtained online, computations were begun. There are no wrong
responses. All these samples will thus be covered by the data calculation procedure. Below is an explanation of
the volume table:
Age
Frequenc Percent Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent
1 52 34.9 34.9 34.9
2 87 58.4 58.4 93.3
Valid 3 6 4.0 4.0 97.3
4 4 2.7 2.7 100.0
Total 149 100.0 100.0
Gender
Frequenc Percent Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent
1 92 61.7 61.7 61.7
Valid 2 57 38.3 38.3 100.0
Total 149 100.0 100.0
It is clear from the 123/149 participants that people in Da Nang find using the Momo e-wallet to make
purchases to be quite easy. where males make up 61,7% of the population overall (92 respondents). The biggest
percentage of Momo wallet users, up to 58.4%, are between the ages of 21 and 25. Unquestionably, this age
group has experienced technology, accessed modern electronic websites, and conducted online rather than in-
person shopping. Many polls indicate that the average yearly family income is less than $5 million, or 50,3% of
the population, and that the majority of those with this income are still enrolled in school. Momo may develop
strategies to reach its target consumers by researching the demographics of Da Nang's customers and employing
advertising approaches to target the appropriate group.
3. Descriptive statistics analysis
Variable 1: Customer Trust (TR)
Statistics
TR 1 TR 2 TR 3 TR 4 TR 5
Valid 149 149 149 149 149
N Missin
0 0 0 0 0
g
Mean 3.68 3.07 3.67 3.65 3.29
Median 4.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00
Mode 4 3 4 3 3
Std. Deviation .690 .648 .692 1.039 .816
Variance .477 .420 .479 1.080 .666
A company's market performance, value, and reputation are largely determined by the level of confidence its
customers have in it. This is also true with the MoMo electronic wallet. MoMo is responsible for promoting
trust when using MoMo wallet. Financial - Banking service providers, and MoMo e-wallet, always put safety
first. MoMo customers currently have a high degree of trust, according to poll results. Because of its standing
and the quality of its translations, MoMo service has earned the highest rating of 3.68. Because MoMo purse
conforms with international security standards and employs multi-layer protection when signing in and making
purchases, everyone is completely safe and secure while using it. That makes it clear that the degree of
agreement and confidence that consumers have in MoMo is at A location to send the trust of every client. The
range's value, 4, denotes the distance between the smallest and biggest observable values required to obtain that
index.
Discuss using the variable "I believe in Momo's service" When compared to the other components, the ratio,
3.68, is rather high. A substantial portion of MoMo consumers completely trust and believe in the reliability and
security of the goods. Furthermore, some people haven't used MoMo. In addition to the mean, the median,
which is a number between 3 and 5 among a series of observations arranged from smallest to biggest, has a
value of 4.00. In this case, the mean value will be measured and computed. In TR2, "I trust Momo's service,"
there is a lot of agreement, and Mode has a value of 4. Most of the replies have been approved. That makes it
clear that the degree of agreement and confidence that consumers have in MoMo is at A location to send the
trust of every client. The range's value, 4, denotes the distance between the smallest and biggest observable
values required to obtain that index.
Figure 1: The observed variables of Trust
The graph shows how consumers feel about the MoMo service. The graph shows that the ratio at the level of
agreement is 3.68, and the right axis is more inclined, indicating that consumers are happy with MoMo wallet.
However, some people are not fully pleased with MoMo's service. MoMo should thus develop solutions and
strategies for this issue.
Variable 2: Social Influence (SI)
Statistics
SI 1 SI 2 SI 3 SI 4 SI 5
Valid 149 149 149 149 149
N Missin
0 0 0 0 0
g
Mean 3.58 3.61 3.33 2.80 3.31
Median 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Mode 4 3 3 3 3
.757
Std. Deviation .718 1.095 .716 .752
.574
Variance .515 1.199 .513 .566
Table 5: Privacy/Security Awareness Variable Statistics (N=149)
According to the report, a significant portion of consumers agree that Momo offers a high degree of security.
Momo's security system has acquired PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) worldwide
security certification, the highest level of service provider accreditation for Category 1 service providers. Momo
consumers feel secure knowing that their personal information is handled with the highest confidentiality,
which contributes to the high consent rate of 3.61. Furthermore, only users may access and log in to e-wallets,
which require fingerprint or Face ID authentication to confirm when logging in. The "Safety feature with OTP
verification code supplied to Momo registered phone number" contributes 3.58 degrees of agreement to the
efficacy of the Momo wallet's strategy.
On a scale of 1 to 5, the mean score for item SP2 on the table is 4.00. In this case, we will follow convention
and calculate the average of the two observations (2 and 1). Most observers gave the highest grade to item SP2,
"I trust Momo's security." When there is excessive repetition and most customers opt for anything, the score is
4. Customers have a high degree of faith in the service, and this trust contributes to Momo Wallet's reputation.
As can be seen, the range value for the median range 4, which is the distance between the smallest observed
value and the greatest observed value, is obtained by subtracting the maximum value from the highest value.
VI. Conclusion
Including more advanced capabilities as e-commerce develops, e-wallets are becoming more accessible to
users. Even if several e-wallets, such as VN-pay, Zalopay, Moca, and others have become more popular, Momo
is still recognized as a dependable choice. The research and analysis have enhanced Momo's comprehension of
consumer demands, experience creation, and risk management for future goals. The "Purpose" payment of
MoMo wallets used by the residents of Da Nang has been thoroughly investigated in this article utilizing the
available research model and data gathering technique. Study statistical methods as well since they may help
managers with decision-making, alternative action identification and evaluation, error estimation, process
monitoring, and action-taking. Taking the proper remedial action can help you get the best outcomes.
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