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Physics-XII Chapter - 12 (Electric Flux and Electric Potential) Practice Sheet-02

1. The document provides 23 physics practice questions related to electric flux and electric potential. The questions cover topics like calculating electric flux through various surfaces given information about enclosed charge, electric field, and surface area. 2. Other questions involve calculating electric potential differences and the work done in moving charges between points at different potentials. 3. Several questions ask about calculating physical quantities like electric field strength, linear charge density, or electric potential given other information about point charges or charged systems.

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Ghulam Nabi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views

Physics-XII Chapter - 12 (Electric Flux and Electric Potential) Practice Sheet-02

1. The document provides 23 physics practice questions related to electric flux and electric potential. The questions cover topics like calculating electric flux through various surfaces given information about enclosed charge, electric field, and surface area. 2. Other questions involve calculating electric potential differences and the work done in moving charges between points at different potentials. 3. Several questions ask about calculating physical quantities like electric field strength, linear charge density, or electric potential given other information about point charges or charged systems.

Uploaded by

Ghulam Nabi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

Physics-XII Chapter -12 (Electric Flux And Electric Potential) Practice sheet-02
1. A point charge of 26.56x10-6c is situated at centre of a cube of side 1m calculate
electron flux through surface of the cube:
6 2 -6
A . 3x10 Nm /c B. 2x10 Nm 2 /c C . 24.65x 10
12
Nm 2 /c D. 2.56x1 0
-6
Nm 2 /c
2. Find the electric flux through each face of hollow cube of side 10cm. If a charge of
17.78x10-12c so placed at its centre:
4 2 6 2 -6
A . 20x10 Nm /c B. 1x10 Nm /c C . 2x10 Nm 2 /c 2
D. 2Nm /c

3. The electric field in a region is given by ⃗=2x103N/c. find electric flux through
rectangular square area 0.2m2 parallel to Y,Z place:
2 2 2 2 2 2
A . 40Nm / c B. 400Nm /c C . 4Nm /c D. 48x10 Nm /c

4. If electric field is given by ⃗=(8i+4j+3K)N/c. calculate the electric flux through a


surface area of 100m2 lying in the X-Y plane:
2 2 2 2
A . 300Nm /c B. 400Nm /c C . 800Nm /c D. 1Nm /c

5. Calculate electric flux of given field ⃗=3x103N/c through square of 10cm on side
whose plane is parallel to the Y-Z plane:
2 2 2
A . 15Nm / c B. 30Nm / c C . 300Nm /c D. None o f th ese

6. A spherical shell of radius 5cm is charged uniformly to 10μc . if the sphere is placed
in air find the electric field intensity at sphere to point:
(i) 10cm from centre of
(ii) 4cm from the centre
-6 6
A . 4x10 N/c, Zero C . Zero, 9x10 N/c
6 6
B. 8.85x1 0 N/c, Zero D. 9x10 N/c, Zero

7. A nucleus of an atom of gold has radius R=6x10-15m find the magnitude of electric
field at surface of the nucleus given atom number of gold 80:
19 - 19 19 - 20
A . 3.2x10 N/c B. 4.23x1 0 N/c C . 12.8x1 0 N/c D. 32x10 N/c
8. A large plane sheet of charge having surface charge density 17.708x10-6C/m2 lies
in X-Y plane. Find flux through circular area of radius 0.1m. If the normal to the
circular area makes angle of 60o.
4 2 4 2 2 4 2
A . 1.57x1 0 Nm /c B. 15.7x1 0 Nm /c C . 0.015Nm /c D. 157x1 0 Nm /c

9. An infinite liner charge produce a field of 9x104N/c at a distance of 2cm. calculate


linear charge density:
-2 -2 -2 -2
A . 1μcm B. 0.1μcm C . 0.5μcm D. 0.8μcm

10. 5J of work is done in moving a positive charge of 0.5c between two points. What is

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PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

the potential difference:


A . 5 vo lt B. 10 vo lt C . 0.25 vo lt D. 25 vo lt

11. Work done in moving a charge of 4c form one point to another point having a
potential difference of 5v?
A. 5 J B. 15 J C . 20 J D. 50 J

12. A charge of 2c moving between plates maintained at a potential difference of 1 volt.


What is energy acquired by the charge?
A . 1J B. 2J C . 4J D. 8J

13. It is requires 10J of work to carry. Charge of 0.5c from point A to point B. what is
the potential difference between two points?
A . 20J B. 10J C . 5J D. 0.5J

14. A sphere of radius 1m encloses a charge of 3μc. another charge -3μc is placed
inside the sphere. What is net flux through sphere?
12
A . 9/∈ B. O C . 0.885x 10 Nm 2 /c D. 17.85x 10 nm /c
2 2

15. How much flux will come out through a surface


∆ ⃗=10J kept in an electric field ⃗=4c+4J+7K
A . 90 Unit B. 810 Un it C . 40 Unit D. 70 Unit

16. The number of electric lines of forces that radiate outward from positive one
coulomb of charge in vacuum?
12
A . 6.854x 10 Nm 2 /c B. 1x10
12
Nm 2 / c C. 0 D. 1.13x1 0
11
Nm 2 /c
17. A force of 0.032N is required to move a charge of 10μc in an electric field between
two points 100cm apart. What potential difference exist between the two points:
3 3 4 4
A . 3.2x10 v B. 320x1 0 v C . 320x1 0 v D. 3200x 10 v

18. A point charge of 1.8c is at the centre of a cubical Gaussian surface having each
side 50cm. what is electric flux through the surface:
2 5 2 12
A . 1.8Nm /c B. 2x10 Nm /c C . 8.854x 10 Nm 2 /c D. 18x10
12
Nm 2 /c
19. Eight equal charged drop are combined to form a big drop. If the potential on each
drop is 10v, then potential of big drop will be:
A . 40v B. 10v C . 30v D. 20v

20. There is 10unit of charge at the centre of a circle of radius 1.0m, the work done in
moving 1 unit once around circle is:
A . 10 Unit B. 100 Un it C . Zero D. 150 Un it

21. From a point charge, there is a fixed point A, A to A there is an electric field of
500v/m and potential difference of 3000v. distance between point charge A and A

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PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

is:
A . 12m B. 6m C . 16m D. 24m

22. Electric potential at the surface of an atomic nucleus (Z=50) of radius 9x10-15m is:
6 5
A . 80v B. 8x10 v C . 9v D. 9x10 v

23. A particle A has charge (+q) and particle (B) has charge +4q with each of them
having the same mass (m). when both the particles are allowed to fall from rest
through the same potential difference, the ratio of their speed vA/vB is:
A . 1:4 B. 1:2 C . 2:1 D. 4:1

24. A charge “Q” is placed at the corner of cube. The electric flux through all the six
faces of the cube is:
A . Q/6 ∈ B. Q/∈ C . Q/∈ D. Q/3 ∈

25. A point charge of 100μc is at distance of 2.5cm directly above the centre of a
square of side 5cm as in figure.

What is magnitude of electric flux through the square:


2 2 4 2 3 2 3 2
A . 6.5x10 Nm /c B. 2.4x10 Nm /c C . 6.5x10 Nm /c D. 1.38x1 0 Nm /c

26. Two metal plates having potential difference 800v are 0.02m apart horizontal, A
particle of mass 1.96x10-15Kg is suspended in equilibrium between the plates. If (e)
is the charge then charge on the particle is:
A . 8e B. 6e C . 3e D. e

27. Two equal charge, (q) each are placed at a distance of 2a and third charge -2q is
placed at the midpoint. The potential energy of the system is:
2 2 2 2
A . q /8 ∈ B. 6q / 8 ∈ C . 9q / 8 ∈ D. -7q / 8 ∈
28. The electric flux through each face of hollow cube of side 5cm if a charge of
8.85x10-6c is placed at it centre.
5 2 6 2 3 2 3 2
A . 1.67x1 0 Nm /c B. 2x10 Nm /c C . 4.7x10 Nm /c D. 8.67x1 0 Nm /c

29. The work done is moving a charge of 20c from A to B over distance of 0.2m is 2J,
then vA-vB :
-2 -1 -3 -2
A . 2x10 v B. -1x10 v C . 3x10 v D. 4x10 v
30. When 100J work done by moving charge of 10c, then potential difference volt:
A . 10v B. 110v C . 1000v D. 1v

31. Ten electron are equally spaced and fixed around circle of radius R. relative to v=o

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PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

at infinity, the electro static potential “V” and electric field at the centre “o” are:
A. ≠ ≠ B. ≠ ⃗= C. = ⃗= D. = ⃗≠
32. A point charge (q) placed at a distance of r’ from the centre of an uncharged
conducting sphere of radius R(<r). the potential at any point on the sphere is:
A . Zero B. 1/4 ∈ / C . 1/4 ∈ / D. 1/4 ∈ /
33. An infinite non-conducting sheet of charge has a surface charge density of 10-
7
c/m2. The separator between two equipotent an surface near the sheet where
potential difference 10v is:
A . Q/6 ∈ B. Q/8 ∈ C . Q/24 ∈ D. Q/2 ∈
-10
34. The distance between two protons is 10 m. If they are made free, what is the K.E
of each when they are far away from each.
-18 -18 18 16
A . 2.3x10 J B. 3.2x10 J C . 32x10 J D. 19.6x1 0 J
35. Two parallel large thin metal sheet have equal surface charge densities
(6=26.4x10-12c/m2) of opposite signs. ⃗ Field between them:
-10 -16
A . 1.5N/c B. 1.5x10 N/c C . 3N/c D. 3x10 N/c
36. The inward and outward electric flux for closed surface in N-m2/c are respectively
8x103 to 4x103. Then the total charge inside the surface is:
3 4 3
A . 4x10 c B. -4x10 c C. D. (-4x10 ∈ )c

37. The electrostatic potential energy of a charged of 5c at a point in the electrostatic


field is 50J. the potential at that point:
A . 0.1v B. 5v C . 10v D. 50v

38. Three charges of equal magnitude (q) are placed in air at a distance (2a) apart and
third charge (-2q) is placed at mid point. The potential energy of the system is:
A. – /8 ∈ B. C. D.
∈ ∈ ∈

39. Three particles each having a charge of 10μc are placed at the corners of triangle of
sides 10cm. the electrostatic potential energy of the system is:
A . Zero B. Inf in ite C . 27J D. 100J

40. If 100ev energy is required to move a charge of 10c between two points then, what
will be the potential difference between them.
-19 - 19 - 19 19
A . 1.6x10 v B. 16x10 v C . 12x10 v D. 1.6x10 v
41. Kinetic energy of an electron accelerated in a potential difference of 1000volt:
-19 -19 - 19 -19
A . 160x1 0 J B. 1600x 10 J C . 16x10 J D. 1.6x10 J
42. The electric potential at the surface of charge (q=100μc) of radius 100mm:

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PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS
6 6
A . 9x10 v B. 90x10 v C . 900v D. 1800v

43. The work done in bringing a 10 coulomb charge. From point A to point B distance
2m in 2J. the potential difference between the two point will be:
A . 0.2 vo lt B. 4 vo lt C . 0.1 vo lt D. 0.4 vo lt

44. The work done is carrying a charge of 10μc from point A to point B in an electric
field is 100J. the potential difference is then:
3 4 5 6
A . 100x1 0 v B. 10x10 v C . 10x10 v D. 10x10 v

45. Two plates are at potential of -5v and +10v. If the separation between the plates
be 10cm. the electric field between them:
A . 150N/c B. 50N/c C . 500N/c D. 100N/c

46. The electrostatic potential energy between 10μc and 100μc charge separated by
100cm.
3 6 3
A . 900x1 0 J B. 900J C . 9000x 10 J D. 9000x 10 J

47. Two oppositely charge object each of 2q and -4q placed at 2cm distance, at what
point potential be zero:
A . 0.66cm B. 6cm C . 6.66cm D. 10cm

48. Electric potential between two opposite charge plates are:


2
A . Zero B. 2v C . 2Kq/r D. 2Kq /r

49. Find electric potential between q1 and q3 place at the corner of square, the distance

of square of diagonal is 15cm, (q1= q2 =2μc, q3=q4=-4μc) :


3 3 3
A . 1.2x10 v B. 120x1 0 v C . -120x1 0 v D. None o f th ese

50. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5cm is charged so that the potential on it surface is
10v. potential at the centre of the sphere is:
A . 0v

B. 10v

C . Same as point 5cm away from th e su rface

D. Same as point 25cm away from th e s urface

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