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CALENG2 Quiz 2

 udv = uv −  vdu •

( x − 1) 2

d (uv) = udv + vdu

udv = d (uv ) − vdu

 udv =  d (uv) −  vdu

•
 udv = uv −  vdu

•
2
x
ex e

1
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

1 3 2 x3 1 2 x3
= x e − e +C
3 6
 (2 x) ln ( 3x ) dx
2

e ( 2 x 3 − 1) + C
1 2 x3
=
u = ln 3 x 6
1 1
du = ( 3) dx = dx
3x x
4 3
v= x dv = 4 x 2 dx
3

= uv −  vdu

=
4 3 4 1
x ln 3 x −  x 3   dx  vdu
3 3 x
4 4
= x 3 ln 3 x −  x 2 dx
3 3
4 3 4
= x ln 3 x − x 3 + C
3 9

x
2
sin 3xdx

u = x2 dv = sin 3 xdx
 2 x e dx
3
5 2x

du = 2 xdx
u = x3 du = 3x 2 dx
1
3
dv = 2 x 2 e 2 x dx v = − cos 3x
3
w = 2 x3 dw = 6 x 2 dx 1  1 
= − x 2 cos 3 x −   − cos 3 x 2 xdx
1 3 3  3 
v = e2 x 1 2 
3 = − x 2 cos 3 x +   x cos 3 x dx
3 3 
1
= x3e2 x −  x 2e 2 x dx
3 3

3 u=x dv = cos 3 xdx

2
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

1
du = dxdv = sin 3xdx
 sin   cos   d
3 m n

1 2 1 1 
= − x 2 cos 3 x +  x sin 3 x −  sin 3 xdx 
3 3 3 3 
1 2 2
= − x 2 cos 3 x + x sin 3 x −  sin 3 xdx
3 9 9
1 2 2
= − x 2 cos 3 x + x sin 3 x + cos 3 x + C
3 9 27

 sin x  cos x  dx
10 5

=  cos x  sin x  cos x  dx

4 10

e =  (1 − sin x )  sin x  cos x  dx

x 2 2 10
cos 2 xdx

u = cos 2 x dv = e x dx u = sin x; du = cos xdx

=  (1 − u 2 ) u10 du
2
u = −2 sin 2 xdx v=e x

= e x cos 2 x + 2 e x sin 2 xdx =  (1 − 2u 2 + u 4 )u10 du

=  ( u10 − 2u12 + u14 )du

u = sin 2 x dv = e dx x

 u11 2u13 u15 

u = 2 cos 2 xdx v = ex = − + +C
 11 13 15 
= e x cos 2 x + 2 e x sin 2 x − 2  e x cos 2 xdx 
  sin x 2sin x sin15 x
11 13
= − + +C
= e x cos 2 x + 2e x sin 2 x − 4  e x cos 2 xdx 11 13 15

 sin x  sec x  dx
5 2

sin 5 x sin 4 x  sin x

= dx =  dx
cos 2 x cos 2 x
5 e x cos 2 xdx = e x cos 2 x + 2e x sin 2 x + C
(1 − cos x )
2
2
 sin x
= dx
e x cos 2 x + 2e x sin 2 x cos 2 x
 = +C
x
e cos 2 xdx
5

3
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

u = cos x; du = − sin xdx 1 1 

=  x − sin 4 x  + C
=
(1 − u ) 2 2

 −du
8 4 
u2 1 1
= x − sin 4 x + C

= −
(1 − 2u 2 + u 4 ) du
8 32
u2
 1 
=   2 − 2 + u 2 du
u 
 u3 
=  ln u − 2u +  + C 

 3 2

 sin   cos n   d =
m

cos3 x
= ln cos x − 2cos x + +C 0
3
 ( m − 1)( m − 3)( m − 5 ) ...( 2or1)  ( n − 1)( n − 3)( n − 5 ) ...( 2or1)  
 
 ( m + n )( m + n − 2 )( m + n − 4 )( m + n − 6 )...( 2or1) 

 sin   cos   d
m n


=
2
 =1
 sin x  cos 2 x  dx
2

2
 sin 2 x 
=  ( sin x cos x ) dx =  
2
 dx
 2  
2
sin 2 2 x 1
= dx =  sin 2 2 xdx  sin x cos 6 x  dx
4

4 4 0
1 1  1 − cos 4 x 
=  sin 2 2 xdx =    dx 
4 4  2  =
2
1 1
=   (1 − cos 4 x )dx m = 4; n = 6
4 2
 ( m − 1)( m − 3) ..(n − 1)(n − 3).. 
 
 ( m + n )( m + n − 2) 

4
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

 ( 3)(1) (5)(3)(1)  
= 
 (10)(8)(6)(4)(2)  2 cot x
  45    15  3 
 sin4
x
dx
=  =  
2  3840  2  15  256  =  cot x csc 4 xdx =  cot x csc2 x csc2 xdx

=
3 =  cot x (1 + cot 2 x ) csc 2 xdx
512
u = cot x; du = − csc 2 xdx
=  u (1 + u 2 )  −du = −  ( u + u 3 )du
 u2 u4 
 = − +  + C
2  2 2
 sin x cos 6 x  dx
7
cot 2 x cot 4 x
0 =− − +C
2 2
 =1
m = 7; n = 6
 tan   sec   d
m n
 ( m − 1)( m − 3) ..( n − 1)(n − 3).. 
 
+ + −
 cot   csc   d
m n
 ( m n )( m n 2) 
 ( 6 )( 4 ) (2)(5)(3)(1) 
= 1
 (13)(11)(9)(7)(5)(3)(1) 
 720   45  16 
= =  sec csc
 135135   45  3003 
16
=
3003

 tan x sec xdx

5 3

 tan   sec   d
m n
=  tan x sec x ( tan x sec xdx )
4 2

 cot   csc   d
m n
=  ( sec x − 1) sec x ( tan x sec xdx )
2 2 2

tan 
cot 

5
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

u = sec x; du = tan x sec xdx

=  ( u 2 − 1) u 2 du
2
sin 5 x
 sec3xdx
=  ( u 4 − 2u 2 + 1)u 2 du
=  sin 5 x cos3 xdx
=  ( u − 2u + u )du
6 4 2
1
sin ( 5 − 3) x + sin ( 5 + 3 ) x  dx
2 
=
u 7
2u u 5 3
= − + +C
 7 5 3 1
=  sin ( 2 x ) + sin ( 8 x )  dx
sec7 x 2sec5 x sec3 x 2
= − + +C 1 1 1 
7 5 3 =  − cos ( 2 x ) − cos ( 8 x )  + C
2 2 8 
1 1
= − cos ( 2 x ) − cos ( 8 x ) + C
4 16
 sin ( ax ) cos ( bx ) dx
 cos ( ax ) cos ( bx ) dx
 sin ( ax ) sin ( bx ) dx  cos 4 x cos 2 xdx
1
cos ( 4 − 2 ) x + cos ( 4 + 2 ) x  dx
2
=

1
 sin ( ax ) cos ( bx ) dx =  cos ( 2 x ) + cos ( 6 x )  dx
2
1 11 
sin ( a − b ) x + sin ( a + b ) x  dx
1
=  sin ( 2 x ) + sin ( 6 x )  + C
2 
=
2 2 6 
1 1
= sin ( 2 x ) + sin ( 6 x ) + C
 cos ( ax ) cos ( bx ) dx 4 12
1
cos ( a − b ) x + cos ( a + b ) x  dx
2
=

 sin ( ax ) sin ( bx ) dx sin10 x

1  csc 4 x dx
cos ( a − b ) x − cos ( a + b ) x  dx
2
=
=  sin10 x sin 7 xdx

6
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

1
cos (10 − 4 ) x − cos (10 + 4 ) x  dx = a 2 (1 − sin 2  )
2 
=

1 = a 2 ( cos 2  )
=  cos ( 6 x ) − cos (14 x )  dx
2
=  a cos
11 1 
=  sin ( 6 x ) − sin (14 x )  + C
2 6 14 
1 1
= sin ( 6 x ) − sin (14 x ) + C
 a 2 + u 2 = a 2 + ( a tan  )
2
12 28

= a 2 + ( a 2 tan 2  )

= a 2 (1 + tan 2  )

 f ( x )dx = a 2 ( sec 2  )

=  a sec

 f ( x )dx =  g ( y )dy
 u2 − a2 = ( a sec ) − a2
2

= (a 2
sec 2  ) − a 2

= a 2 ( sec 2  − 1)

 a2 − u 2 a sin  = a 2 ( tan 2  )

=  a tan 
 a2 + u 2 a tan 

 u 2 − a2 a sec

 a 2 − u 2 = a 2 − ( a sin  )
2

= a 2 − ( a 2 sin 2  )

7
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

x
x = 3sin  sin  =
3
9 − x2
 x

9 − x2
 x dx
a 2 = 9; a = 3
x = 3sin  ; dx = 3cos d

9 − ( 3sin  )
2

= 3cos d 9 − x2
3sin 
= 3 ( ln csc − cot  − cos ) + C
 3 
9 − ( 9sin 2  ) = 3  ln −
9 − x2
−
9 − x2
+C
 3 sin 
3 cos d  x

x 3 


9 (1 − sin 2  ) 9 ( cos 2  )
= cos d =  cos d
sin  sin 
3cos
= cos d
sin 
sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
3cos 2 
= d 1 + cot 2 x = csc 2 x
sin 
tan 2 x + 1 = sec 2 x

3cos 2 
 sin  d cos 2 x = cos 2 x − sin 2 x
cos 2 x = 2cos 2 x − 1
1 + sin 2  1
= 3 d = 3 + sin  d sin 2 x
sin  sin  sin x cos x =
2
= 3 csc + sin  d 1 + cos 2 x
cos 2 x =
= 3 ( ln csc − cot  − cos ) + C 2

8
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

1 − cos 2 x
sin 2 x =
2
2 tan x
tan 2 x =
1 − tan 2 x

sin x
tan x =
cos x
cos x
cot x =
sin x
1
sec x =
cos x
1
csc x =
sin x
1
cot x =
tan x 2+ x
 x
dx

sin ( a  b ) = sin(a)cos(b)  cos(a)sin(b) u = 2+ x

cos ( a  b ) = cos(a)cos(b) sin(a)sin(b) u2 = 2 + x

tan(a)  tan(b)
tan ( a  b ) = u2 − 2 = x
1 tan(a) tan(b)
(u − 2) = x
2 2

dx = 2 ( u 2 − 2 ) ( 2u ) du
dx = 4u ( u 2 − 2 ) du

( u ) 4u ( u 2 − 2 )
= du
(u 2
− 2)
=  4u 2 du

9
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

4
= u3 + C
3

( ) +C
3
4
= 2+ x
3

x3
 dx
(2x + 4)
2 4

u 2 = 2 x2 + 4 1
2
x 8x − 4 x − 4
2
dx
u
1
x=
y
u2 − 4
= x2
2 1
dx = − dy
2udu = 4 xdx y2

1
= dy
2
1 1 1
1 2 −   y2 8  − 4   − 4
x ( 4 xdx )  y  y  y
=4
( 2x2 + 4)
4
1
= − dy
8 4
u2 − 4 y 2 − −4
( 2udu ) y y
= 8
(u 2 )
4
1
= − dy
1 u −4 2 8 − 4 y − 4 y2
4  u7
= du y
y2

1  1 4 1
= −
4   u5 u7 
=  −  du dy
 1 
y  2  8 − 4 y − 4 y2
1 1 4   y 
=  − 4 + 6 +C
4  4u 6u 
1 1
= − + +C
16 ( 2 x 2 + 4 ) 6 ( 2 x2 + 4)
2 3

10
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

1 4 y2 −1
= − dy = − y 2 dy
8− 4y − 4y 2
y2
1
= − dy = −  y 4 y 2 − 1dy
9 − ( 2 y + 1)
2

u = 4 y2 −1
u = 2 y +1 a=3
du = 8 ydy
du = 2dy
1 2 3

1  2 y +1  = −   ( 4 y 2 − 1) 2 + C
= − sin −1  8 3
+C
2  3  3
= − ( 4 y 2 − 1) 2 + C
1
2  12
+1
1 −1  x  1 −1  2 + x 
= − sin   + C = − sin  +C
3 3

2  3  2  3x  1 4 2 1  4 − x2  2
= −  2 − 1 + C = −  2  + C
  12  x  12  x 

4 − x2
 x4
dx

1 1
x= dx = − 2 dy
y y
2
1
4− 
 y  1 
= 4  − 2 dy 
1  y 
 y
 
2
1
4− 
 y 
= − dy
 1  2
 y4  y
 

1
= − y 2 4 − dy
y2

11
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

 R
a
f ( x)dx = lim  f ( x)dx
R→ a
 1
(−∞, b a xp
dx
f (−∞, b]
≤
b b
−
f ( x)dx = lim  f ( x)dx
R→− R

 a 
 f ( x)dx =  f ( x)dx +  f ( x)dx
b t

− − a a
f ( x)dx = lim−  f ( x)dx
t →b a

 1
1 x
dx
b b
 t1  f ( x)dx = lim+  f ( x)dx
1
f ( x)dx = lim 
t → 1 x
dx a t →a t


1
f ( x)dx = lim ln( x) |1t
t →

= lim ( ln(t ) − ln(1) )

t →

=
c b
acb a
f ( x)dx  c
f ( x)dx

b c b
 a
f ( x)dx =  f ( x)dx +  f ( x)dx
a c

12
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

P( x)
f ( x) = P( x) Q( x)
Q( x)
P( x)
Q( x) .

c b
a
f ( x)dx 
c
f ( x)dx

b c b
 a
f ( x)dx =  f ( x)dx +  f ( x)dx
a c

ax + b A
ax + b
ax 2 + bx + c Ax + B
ax + bx + c
2

( ax + b ) A1 A2 Ak
k
+ + ... +
ax + b ( ax + b ) 2
( ax + b )
k

( ax + bx + c )
Ax1 + B1 Ak x + Bk
k
+ ... +
2
f ( x)  g ( x)  0 ∞) then ax + bx + c
2
( ax 2 + bx + c ) k


1. a
f ( x)dx

a
g ( x)dx
x3 + 10 x 2 + 3x + 36

 ( x − 1)( x2 + 4)2 dx
2.  a
g ( x)dx

a
f ( x)dx
x3 + 10 x 2 + 3x + 36 A Bx + C Dx + E
 ( x − 1)( x 2 + 4)2 = x − 1 + x 2 + 4 + x 2 + 4 2
( )
x3 + 10 x 2 + 3x + 36 = A ( x 2 + 4 ) +
2

( Bx + C )( x − 1) ( x 2 + 4 ) + ( Dx + E )( x − 1)

13
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CALENG2 Quiz 2

= ( A + B ) x 4 + (C − D ) x 3 + (8 A + 4 B − C + D ) x 2
+ (−4 B + 4C − D + E ) x + 16 A − 4C − E

A + B = 0
C − B = 1 A=2
 B = −2
8 A + 4 B − C + D = 10 C = −1
−4 B + 4C − D + E = 3
 D =1
16 A − 4C − E = 36 E=0

x3 + 10 x 2 + 3 x + 36 2 −2 x + 1 x
 ( x − 1)( x 2 + 4)2 dx = x − 1 + x 2 + 4 + x 2 + 4 2 dx
( )
2 −2 x 1 x
= + 2 − 2 + dx
x − 1 x + 4 x + 4 ( x 2 + 4 )2

= 2ln | x − 1| − ln | x 2 + 4 |
1 x  1  1 
− arctan −   2 +C
2 2  2  x + 4 

14
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