SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University,
Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade & Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE, IT, MECH, EEE, CIVIL& MCT)

22EE111 - BASICS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING
Module 1: DC Circuits and AC Circuits
Representation of sinusoidal
waveforms, Peak and RMS values
by
Dr. R. Sumathi
Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

2 November 2022 www.skcet.ac.inDr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET

[email protected] 1
 COURSE OUTCOMES
C111.1 - Analyze the concepts in AC circuit and DC circuits. [A].

C111.2 - Examine the working principle of single phase transformer. [A].

C111.3 - Realize the fundamental concepts of magnetic circuits. [U].

C111.4 - Understand the working principle of DC and AC machines. [AP].

C111.5 - Interpret the basic devices in Electronics. [U].

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 2

 SYLLABUS
Module I: DC Circuits and AC Circuits 15 Hrs
• DC Circuits - Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C) - Voltage and
Current Sources - Kirchoff’s current and voltage law - analysis of simple
circuits with DC excitation - Mesh and Nodal Analysis.
• AC Circuits - Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, Peak and
RMS values, Phasor representation, Real power, Reactive power,
Apparent power, Power factor. Analysis of single phase AC circuits
consisting of R, L, C, RL and RC. Three phase balanced circuits - Voltage
and Current relations in star and delta connections.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 3

 SYLLABUS
Module II: Magnetic Circuits and Electrical Machines 15 Hrs
• Magnetic Circuits - Definitions - MMF, Flux, Reluctance, Magnetic Field Intensity, Flux Density,
Fringing, Self and Mutual Inductances, Static machines: BH characteristics, Construction and
working principle of single - phase and three phase transformers. Rotating machines:
Generation of rotating magnetic fields, Construction and working principle of DC machines,
Three-phase induction motor and Synchronous motor.
Module III: Basics of Electronics and Applications 15 Hrs
• Semiconductor - PN junction diode - Zener diode - Rectifier - Half wave, Full wave and Bridge
rectifier - Bipolar Junction Transistor Introduction - Common base, Common emitter and
Common collector configuration - Field Effect Transistor Introduction - Construction and
characteristics of JFETs - MOSFET- Depletion type MOSFET, Enhancement type MOSFET,
Transfer characteristics.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 4

 Text Books & Reference Books
1. Fitzgerald. A.E., Charles Kingsely Jr, Stephen D.Umans, ‘Electric Machinery’, Tata McGraw
Hill, 7th edition 2020.
2. Vincent. Del. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 2nd edition,
2015.
3. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 10th edition, 2011.
4. Donald .A. Neamen, “Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design”, 2nd Edition reprint, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2013.
5. Charles A.Gross, Thaddeus A.Roppel, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, CRC press,
2012.
6. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, Revised 1st edition 2017.
7. Theodore F. Bogart, Jeffery S. Beasley and Guilermo Rico, ‘Electronic Devices and Circuits’,
Pearson
2 November 2022 Education, 6th edition, 2013.
Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 5
 AC CIRCUITS

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 6

Representation of sinusoidal waveforms
• An AC quantity has a varying magnitude and polarity
(direction) with respect to time.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 7

 Fundamentals of AC Circuits
• Waveform : Graphical representation of instantaneous
value of any quantity plotted against time.
• Alternating current : The current wave reversing its
direction at regularly repeating intervals.
• Cycle : One complete cycle consists of set of positive and
negative halves.

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 Fundamentals of AC Circuits
•

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 PROBLEMS
• The period of the sine wave is 20 ms. What is its
frequency? Represent the sine wave.

Ans : 50 Hz

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 Fundamentals of AC Circuits
• Phase : A particular point in the cycle of the waveform measured as
an angle in degrees.

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 Average Value

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the average value of triangular wave shown

Ans : 50 V

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 PROBLEMS
•

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 PROBLEMS
•

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the average value of waveform shown

Ans : 40 V

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 RMS / Effective Value
•

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 Crest (Peak) Factor

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 Form Factor

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 PROBLEMS
• An alternating voltage is given by
v= 310 sin 314 t.
Calculate frequency, time period, maximum value and RMS value.
Ans : 50 Hz, 0.02 sec, 310 V, 219.2 V
• Find the average value, RMS value, form factor and peak factor of a
periodic wave having the following values for equal time intervals
changing suddenly from one value to next. 0, 5, 10, 20, 50, 60, 50,
20, 10, 5, 0, -5, -10 etc..
Ans : 25.55, 32.74, 1.281, 1.832

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 20

 PROBLEMS
•

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 PROBLEMS
•

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 PROBLEMS
• Find average and effective value of the saw tooth waveform
shown. Also find the form factor and crest factor.

Ans : 50V, 57.73V, 1.1546, 1.732

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the form and peak factor of current wave of period
10 sec shown..

Ans : 1.126, 1.644

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the average and RMS value.

Ans : 4.25 V, 5V

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the RMS value of he current waveform.

Ans : 5.77 A

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 PROBLEMS
• Find the form and peak factor of voltage waveform shown..

Ans : 1.088, 1.22

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 27

 PROBLEMS
• Find the average, RMS value, form and peak factor.

Ans : 0.66Vm, 0.744Vm, 1.127, 1.344

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 Sinusoidal Voltages and Currents
•

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 PROBLEMS
• A sinusoidal voltage of frequency 50 Hz has a maximum value

of 240 V. What is its equation? Find the value of the voltage at

(i) t = 0.0025 sec after the voltage passes through zero and is

increasing and at (ii) t = 0.001 sec after the voltage passes

through zero and is decreasing

Ans : 169.71 V, -73.76

2 November 2022
V
Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 30
 PROBLEMS
• A 50 Hz sinusoidal current wave has a peak amplitude of 10 A.

Find the rate of change current in ampere per sec at time t =

0.0025 and t = 0.005 and t = 0.01 sec after i = 0 is increasing

• Ans : 2220 Amp / sec

0 Amp / sec

-3140 Amp / secDr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET

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 PROBLEMS
• An alternating current is expressed as i = 14.14 sin 314t. Determine

rms current, frequency and instantaneous current when t = 0.02

ms

• Ans : 10 A

50 Hz

0.088 A
2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 32
 THANK YOU

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