CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINE) FOOTING CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING 6.0 INTRODUCTION necessary to support two columns on one footing. These recesiable to design combined footings so that the cen ‘umn loads. This produces uniform bearing presse" We hig ean be accomplished with combined footings tra ho .d in the following conditions: 8 that are rey, Combined footings are used when it is trapezoidal, or Tee-shaped in plan. It i area coincides with the resultant of the two c footing area to prevent uneven settlements. T! in plan, A rectangular combined footing is use 2) When the columns are very close together that isolated individual footings would overtapj iP into chy b) When one column is very close to a property line, causin, i \ column , causing the usual isolated footi line, For this situation, the footing for the exterior column ined with oe Tine Fa iB column may be combined with the one fora ©) When the load-bearing capacity of the soil is low, large bearing areas becomes nect essary, expanding the area of one side of the footing. then it ‘Transverse reinforcement Longitudinat reinforcement ©) Longitudinal Beam Strips 8 © Transverse pos Fig 6.1: st 1: Structural act ction of Combi ined Rectangular Footing (Wight & MacGregor, 2012) MIBCASTRO al Scanned with CamScannercaren 6; ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED root Centroid of footing coincide with resultant of column loads very close space > Rectangles Combined Footing Centroid of footing coincide with relat of eolunn fade > Exterior & Interior Columns: with Load 2>Load 1 erty Line Property Line Prop Centroid of footing coincide with resultant of column log : > to extend beyond column 2) Rectangular (free + | Extetior & Interior Columns with Load 2>Load ! Scanned with CamScannerey CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR Co; FOOTING Maine, | ILLUSTRATIVE PROBLEMS: 2 tans 3 f : g Dead Load = Live Load & Solution: Step I: Determine the length of the footing P, = 500 + 750 = 1250 kN P, = 850 + 1000 = 1850 kN P=P,+P,=1250+1850 = 3100 KN L = 2% = 2(2.587) = 5.174 m ‘Step 1: Compute Initial Width B Neglecting the height of the footing, hy = 0 | teft = datt ~ Yohe~ Yohg ~ gy, Fert = 160 ~ 23.60(0) — 16.74(2 ~0)~0 = 126.52 kPa MIBCASTRO noo" PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATIO! J Satine Scanned with CamScannerAgooting =~ Garr 3100 36174) = 3655 p=4736m split: Compute Initial he Pra = 12Poua +1 6Pi2s = 1.2600) + 1.6(750) = 180010 ye Pax = 14Ppua = 1.4(500) = 700 kN Pug = 1.2Ppi2 + 1.6P12 = 1.2(850) + 1.6(1000) = 2620 kN > use Py = 1.4Ppi2 = 1.4(850) = 1190 kN Py = Pus + Puz = 1800 + 2620 = 4420 kN __m&_ 4420 = Fos * TTRE(SITA = 180578 40a Wy = QuB = 180.378(4.736) = 854.270 kN/m > Considering punching shear * For Column 1: 040m, d/2 Pas = 1800 KN a2 040m, a2 CLES Ape . MIBCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYST °°" TAY (281 FOOTING “Ney d V, = 1800 — 190.378(0.40 +a) (040 + 5) 1 “a3 ay fiibod d = 501.00(978) (= (049 +4) +(0A0+ a) (C2000) on 2M d 075 [jo.0o) (2 (040+ 5) + (040+ a) cox. = 1900 — 180.378(0.40 + d) (040 +) d= 0.552312 m d = 552.312 mm = For Column 2: |Puz = 2620 ky az) f+ elt On + Joso+d qu = 180.378 kPa i= 2620 — 180.378(0.50 + d)(0.50 + d) =z WV fibod L Me 7 (1.0)(v28)(4)(0.50 + d)(d)(1000) OV, Fh 1 ‘ Ey sot 0.75 [5 (.0)(28)¢4)(0.50 + a)(a)(1000)] = 2620- 1g0.378(050+ O° d= 0.474738 m d = 474.738 mm fl MIB CASTRO 10% aN co PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDA Scanned with CamScannery considering wide beam shear: a 355 = %1 750292, + 1574367 6 8277 0.5 = X2 Xe wae, = 618.498 = 0.359m y ___ 1574.367 jeas—d (1.843 1574.367 aa Y= (1.843 — d) = gWVfebut we 1 a(R) arsoxers000 2M ors |; (1.0)( (7a) (4736) 2.000)] = 394894 m. d= 94.894 mm Governing d = 552.312 mm Thus, d+75+15d, 552.312 + 75 + 1.5(25) he= he= he = 664.812 mm say 680 mm HNP nnn. Ro ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED 4500 4N/m 5240 kN/m inf .724m, I iT 1054270 kN/m ssraperig iA hast 292kN 14 a 355-% a VY | | 7 (1.843 - d) MIRCASTRO Scanned with CamScanner| 130 | CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIG FOOTING Step IV: Check using the computed initial he MIBCASTRO ~~ N OF RECTANGULAR Comp). RD = 680mm . 650 Considering the height of the footing, he 680 mm yh Yolts — 4 Yelle — Ys! = 16.74(2 — 0.680) — 0 = 121.955 kPa eff = att 0(0.680) dep = 160 - 23.6 P Afooting = 7 ont “S100 BST) = 797.855 B=4.917m a a = 420 _ = 173.738 kPa 96 = Footing 89176.174) Wg = quB = 173.738(4.917) = 854.270 kN/m provided = he — 75 — 1.5dy provided = 680 — 75 ~ 1.5(25) = 567.5 mm Check drequirea Considering punching shear for column 1 only (where we go governing d); MP ued i Vy = 1800 - 173.738(0.40 + drequirea) (040 i “ure 1 Y= ZA febod 1 de, K=5 (10 required fe = 3 (1.0)(V28) (: (040 +o ) + (040+ drat) (drequra)(00) OV, > Y, 1 0.75 |= (14 ore [ (1.0)(v28) (: (040 + — + (0.40 + dyequirea) ) (drequirea) (100) : 4 1800 ~ 173.738(0.40 + dyequirea) (00 i “ssi Grequirea = 0.553220 m required = 553,220 mm Frequirea < dprovided ~ Ok! Therefore, use 4 917m x 5.174m x 0.68m Rectangular Combined Footie nt PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION EN Scanned with CamScanneriS AND DESIGN OF T, 6; ANALYSI: REC ANGULAR Comph 7 jsoTeR INED cl ING yr 700 BI) Draw moment diagram re SP ancy in the moment diagram for this ing, begin by computing the ined footing, begin by computing t so comiid side up to the point of zero shew an voent al en en Hand Side and (b) Moment cateu! Ls from heat ting orientation yy hen drawing the Ment diag ti aan eh dg mm rhe tea ' Maximum, ‘oment is th eater of aad anes Melaterseictree cargo oad we, ent calcula ‘ar from the Rightttand Side 4500 kN/m. 5240 kN/m 3.55 —%1 355 am = 1574367 6: 7m n= 170 % 0.50 — x2 —agaaen 618.498 1 =0359m 854.270 kN/m Nm - 1536356 kNm MIBCASTRO “PLES OF FoImaranar mienrocoTNts Scanned with CamScannerANDO ae CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS Ny (325 FooTING ) Bending Moment at Point A (From Left-Hand side) vai 0.40 40) (——) = -291.658 kn — 4500(0- fe Ma = 54.270(0.40) (CF) 2 i int B Bending Moment at Point (From Right-Hand Side) 0.724) _ 23,894 kNm My = 984:270(0.724) CF) = 223: Max Bending Moment at Point C (From Left-Hand Side) 2.107 J Mc = 854.270(2.107) ) — 4500(0.40) (1.907) = —1536.356 kNm Max Bending Moment at Point Cc (From Right-Hand Side) 3.343 Mg = 854.270(3:343) CS) — 4749,436(0.443)(1.7415) = —1465.819 kim ‘Therefore, Use Me = -1536.356 kNm Step VI: Design Longitudinal Reinforcement For M, = —1536.356 kNm Check if tension-controlled: 459 3 1M, = —— By fil OMe = TeqgPfebd? (1 -sh) 459 OMge = 7 Gop (0:85)(28)(4917) (592.5)? (: o (035) OM yy = int = 9907.153 kNm > M,, Tension-controlled 6 = 0.90 ie = OR, bd? 36.356 x 106 = Re 0989 n4917)(592.5)? L pack p= 085k 4_ OR “( 1- Fe } = 08522 2(0.989; Tas pr } = 9-85576( 1- i = 0,00366 Prin = 4 = 14 fh 2767 0.00507 > 0.00366 MIBCASTRO USE Pmin = 0.00507 _ PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENG Scanned with CamScanner neBC 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED A, = phd = 0.00507(4917)(592.5) = 14770545 mm? using gsmmd bar, A, _ 14770.545 Ay 7 (25)? = 30.090 say 31 pes cpesk manna spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2,3: 4917 — 2(75) — 25 Sprovided = ——3q —y = 158.067 mm Maximum spacing $ of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of (@) Smax = 3A = 3(680) = 2040 mm () Smax = 450mm ~ govern s = 158.067 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 31pes - 25mm Longitudinal Top Bars spaced uniformly along Long Direction | + For M, = +267.505 kNm Check if tension-controlled: 3 ne (1-2. OM ge = agg zh) OMe = 0 85) (28)(4917)(592.5)? (-2 7 85) OMyp = 9907.153 kNm > My, Tension-controlled @ = 0.90 My = OR, bd? 267505 x108 = 0.90R,(4917)(592.5)? = 0.172 fe 2R, 28 2(0.172) . p= 095 -—2. )=085——]1- [1- = 0.00063 . fy su e te| O85 A 1 g5@28) A W767 0.00507 > 0.00366 Use Pmin = 0.00507 4s = phd = 0.00507(4917)(592.5) = 14770545 mm* PLE 8 OF FOUNDATION ENGINERRING MJBCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR Compry, . FOOTING Using 25mm bar, As _ 14770545 _ 39,990 say 31 pes =f= Av 75) Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7,2,3: 4917 ~ 2(75) = 25 = 158.067 mm Sprovided = 31-1 Maximum spacing s of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of (a) Smax = 3h = 3(680) = 2040 mm (0) Smax = 450 mm — govern 5 = 158,067 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 31pcs - 25mm@ Longitudinal Bottom Bars spaced uniformly along Long Ding ‘Step VII: Design the Transverse Reinforcement a/2 en an FH Effective depth in short direction d=h,-75-15dy d = 680-75 — 1.5(25) d= 5675 mm a 567.5 * 1 = 400 +> = 683.75 mm i 1 1 1 1 t 1 ! ' 1 ! ‘ t 1 ' 1 1 i 1 1 1 ' ! 1 567.50 + Wy = 724 — of ‘ asia 7 = 440.25 mm a We = 500 + 567.5 = 1067.50 mm : Ws = 3550 — 567.50 = 2982.50 mm te r 1 1) . 1 if 7 | L 1 af ke ! ? 4 1 Scanned with CamScanneriD DES. ne anabysis AN OFRECTANGULAR Se 4 c aNeyG OMBINED por [Bs 4.917m [J 2.209 m be 1800 W, = 683,75mm ( eee = 5883 ua = DgBR7SEOIT) = 928396 HA 2.259 ig = 535396(2.259)(0.68375) (——~) = 934.060 kN Check if tension-controlled: ( 459 (3 ee = FeqgPrfebe (1-754) 459 3 One = F609 (0.85)(28)(683.75)(567.5)" (1-7 (085) (Myy = 1263.866 kNm > My, Tension-controlled 0 = 0.90 M, = OR,bd? 934.060 x 106 = 0.90R,,(683.75)(567.5)" R= 4.713 7 .713) = 095% 2R, 28 24.713) ) _ 9.01922 p= 095 (4_ |, _2%n_\ pgs 1- |1- 995(28) é( 1~ Daag} = 9 276 7.85(28) 14 == 2. 276 0.00507 < 0.0192: = 0.01922 use Pmin 2 4s = phd = 0,01922(683.75)(5675) = 745790? al MJBCASTRO i ae SOF : FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Scanned with CamScannerge) a FOOTING Using 25mmd bar, _ As _ 7457904 _ 15.193 59 16 pes Ay (25) m spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7,2.3. " 0.5(25) _ 39.75 mm Check maximu 683.75 - 1 Sprovided ~ ¢ lesser o} inforcement shall be the lesser of Ser of: Maximum spacing § of defor (a) Smax = 3h = 3(680) = 2040 mm (b) Smax = 450 mm > govern s = 39.75 mm < 450 mm, ok! cs - 25mmé Transverse Bottom Bars spaced uniformly @ " Therefore, use 16: = For: Pyy = 2620 KN 4.917 m | /2.2085m = whi = = 1067: 50mm 1067504917) ~ 499-152 kPa =49 Muz = 499.152(2.2085)(1.06750) CF") = 1299,468 kN: = F im Check if tension-controlled: OM, = a, iba? (1-3 MIBCASTRO on“ (: 16 *) * ne PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATIONS Scanned with CamScanner, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED ar a 29 (o.95)(28)(1067.5)(567.5) (: s FO. 85) Mat = Mae = ee 202 kNm > M,, Tension-controlled 6 = 0.90 Mu = =ORn ma Or Ry = 4120 fel4_ Rn \ 2(4.120) jews (tf 1a) eas 1D p5caay } = 9.01651 4 14 14 _ 34 _ 9.00507 < 0.01651 Pin =f, 276 6 = 0,90R,(1067.5)(567.5)* USe Pmin = 0.01651 As= pbd = 0.01651(1067.5)(567.5) = 10001.861 mm? mm bar, Using 25 check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407-7 10675 Sprovidet = Gy = = 53375 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 21pes - 25mmd Transverse Bottom Bars spaced uniformly @ W2 Step Vill: Provide minimum amount of temperature reinforcement in the remaining part of the footing + Forws Agnintemp = 0.0024y = 0.002bh. Asnintem = 0.002(2982.50)(680) = 4056.20 mm? Number of Bars using 16mm®: y 4s _ 4056.20 4 Fag = 20.174 say 21 pes Check maximum spacing for temperature bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 424.4.3.3: 2982.50 M417 135.568 mm Sprovided = MJBCASTRO Enc, PES OF Fo) UNDATION ENGIN! GINEERING Scanned with CamScanner—— [D DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMB IN CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AN! 0380 FOOTING . jrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall not exceeg ‘The spacing of deformed shri S 5; =5h= 5(680) = 3400 mm : (Sas = 50 mm ~ Bove = 135.568 mm < 450 mm, okt fc ¢ 2ipes — 16mmd Temperature Bars spaced uniformly oc, @y Therefore, ust . = Forwy = 0,002bh, Asmintemp = 0.0024g = 680) = 598.74 mm? Agmin,temp = 0:002(440- 25)(680) = Number of Bars using 16mm¢: As pacsibt = 2.978 say 3 pes Ab 716)? Check maximum spacing for temperature bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 424.433: 440.25 — 75 — 0.5(16) Sprovidea = ———g_—____ = 119.083 mm < 450 mm, okt Therefore, use 3pes — 16mm Temperature Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ w, Step X: Check Development Length of the Bars "For Longitudinal Bars From NSCP 2015 Section 425.4.2.3, > Ky = 0 > Cp is the lesser of: O54 Fe 25 75 +> = 87.5 mm (b) = 5(ase, 067) = 79.034 mm = govern - 24 Ker _79.03440 t= » 25 = 3161>25, use25 MIBCAsr, “ act Scanned with CamScanner_—— 1 _276_ (1.0)(1.0)(1.0) ba (a jovae 25 ) 25) = 474.174 mm Laproviaed = 200+ 1907 = 2107 mm > Lg ‘Therefore, no need to provide hook at Longitudinal Top and Bottom Bars End sg: Wesel ie bas into the column at both ends Forth sk of oma soe West veto Be hooked a the exter end This i also necessary to nchor bebe emafeg te tabaleedt nett = i een 0th Footing For Transverse Bars 4917 — 500 Laproviae = —75 = 21335 mm > Lg 3 Therefore, no need to provide hook at Transverse Bottom Bar End se: Because two-way sear cracks would extend oughly the entire width ofthe footing, we shal ook the transverse bars at both es for adequate anchorage outside the inclined cracks. 355m 050m 231pes~ 25mm0 Longitatinal Top Bars spaced ‘ uniformly 0. a de a so | $31pes— 25mm@ Longitudinal Bottom Bar spaced | ‘niformly 0.C . ta . _— 2tpes— 16mm Temperature Top Bars spaced te q tunformly OC. @ ws a | z z. Gea] |” 4 i eg ee alte af fey . a ee a .¢ a ena g 4 a= 0 | S68.75mm 106750mm | | 5.174m | Dipes— 16min Temperature 2apes ~ 25mmo Transvee |_Battom Bars spaced uniformly ‘onor Bars spaced uniformly oc@m oc.@m ees 25mm9 Transverse gpo~ 16nmd Temperature —___] Blom Ba spaced airy Bottom Bars spaced uniformly Om, 0c. MJBCASTRO CPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINFERING Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR Cc ay OME, " FOOTING [ede Mase S| Dead Load Live Load Solution: ‘Step I: Determine the length of the footing P, = 385 + 600 = 985 kN P2 = 660 + 820 = 1480 kN P=Pi+ Py = 985 +1480 = 2465 kN e = Lea FM) = (Pyx1 + Myx) + (Poxz + Mya) 2465¢ = 985(1.0) + 1480(4.0) *=2801m L=2%= 2(2.801) = 5.602 m Scanned with CamScannery , ANALYSIS AND DEOUGN OF RECT, pro ANGULAR COMBINED \ HN ING 0? mn compute Initial Width B # Neglecting the height of the footing, h, = 0 = gat ~ Yelte ~ Yshs ~ Is ast = 160 — 23.60(0) — 16.74(2,2 — aust = 2.2-0)~0= 143.172 kp, P oot * Gory 2465 (6.602) = 743.172 p=3073m xq CoP Initial he yy = 12Pous + 1L6Phix = 1.20885) + 1.6(600) = 1422 KN + use yy = 14Ppia = 1-4(885) = 539 KN yy = 1-2Ppun + 1.6Pi1a = 1-2(660) + 1.6(820) = 2104 KN use Pyg = 14Ppuz = 1-4(660) = 924 KN By = Pas + Pua = 1422 + 2104 = 3526 kN Py 3526 ~ =saareeop 7 20% 41 Areoting _ 3:073(5.602) 204.822 kPa Wy = quB = 204.822(3.073) = 629.418 kN/m > Considering punching shear * For Column 1: Vy, = 1422 — 204.822(0.40 + d)(0.40 + d) 1 Me =FWfebod 1 3(1.0)(V21)(4)(0.40 + d)(4) (1000) W. = Y, he ‘1 ors (2.0)(V27)(4)(0.40 + a(ac1000)| 1422 - 204.822(0.40 + 2)(0.40 + @) 4 = 0369094 m 4 = 369,094 mm MIBCASTRO é OFF ‘OUNDATION ENGINEERING Scanned with CamScanneroN ULAR Ct aa CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANG! OMBINED FOOTING * For Column 2: 2.7.3, convert the circular section to equivalen, ‘at re, ‘As per NSCP 2015 Section 413.2. ir 2 (2)? =| (0.50) cy = 0.443 m = 2104 — 204,822(0.443 + d)(0.443 + d) % =3A/fibod = 7 (1.0)(V2I) 400.448 + d)(d)(1000) Ov > Ni 07s fja.on(v2n)cayco4es + d)(d)(1000) d = 0.465041 m d = 465.041 mm 2104 — 204.822(0.443 + (044344 > Considering wide beam shear: 3555 kN/m. 4749.4364N/m Xs 503.534 666.698 % =0.172m %_ _ 2579-2, 666.698 956571 % = 1.059m —*3 _ 0.443 -x, 9565 eo 868.598 ae 629.418 kN/m aft _ 956571 y, = 956571 ** Tga9 (1.520 ~ dy 1 . pee %= FC. (vaa)«a, -073)(a)(1000) MIBCASTRO Scanned with CamScannersep IV; Check using the computed initial h = 600 mm OV. 2 Mu 1 075 iF .0)(21).073)(4)(1000)] = 956571 d= 0.400305 m T5290 {1-520 ~a) d= 400.305 mm Governing d = 465.041 mm Thus, he=d +75 +15dy hh, = 465.041 + 75 + 1.5(28) h, = 582.041 mm say 600 mm Considering the height of the footing, h, = 600 mm. Gers = au — Yelte ~ Yshs ~ ds ef = 180 — 23.60(0.60) — 16.74(2.2 — 0.60) — 0 = 139.056 kPa P det f B(5.602) = Afooting = 246! 139.056 B=3.164m Py = Afooting = 198.931 kPa Wy = quB = 198,931(3.164) = 629.418 kN/m provided = he — 75 — 1.5dy provided = 600 — 75 — 1.5(28) = 483 mm ‘ear for column 2 only (where we computed the Check drequired considering punching shi governing d); K, = 2104 — 198,.931(0.443 + drequirea) (0-443 + required) 1 ZAVebod i 7 G.0)(V21)(4)(0.443 + required) (Areqtret) (1000) Ye MIRCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND) tee NED FOOTING 075 i (2.0)(v2i)(4)(0.443 + required) (4required)(1000) 3 = 2104 — 198.931(0.443 + drequirea)(0:443 +, dures) required = 0.465771 m requirea = 465.771 mm required < 4provided ~ OK! 5,602m x 0.60m Rectangular Combined Footing Therefore, use 3. 164m x Step V; Draw moment diagram i iscrepan diagram for this footing orientation. When drawing the moment da ate conblacd nn ein by computing the moment from the left-hand side up tothe Point of of recta cight hand side up to the point of zero shear, Maximum Moments the greater of (a) Moment clei zero shear from the Left-Hand Side and (b) ‘Moment calculated at the point of zero shear from the Right-Hand Side te 3555 kN/m ATAD.A36 WN x _ 040% 503.534 666.698 f u x =0.172m . po x _ 2579-% : 4 666.698 956.571 080m $i 2579m fen] 13800 x, = 1.059m y a x 443 — x5 tb Pers 956571 868598 ri x3 = 0.232m | 29.418 N/m Bending Moment at Point A os64n (From Left-Hand Side) n 0.8 50343 My = 629.418(0.80) ) M, = 201.414 kNm c 5 Bending Moment at Point B (From Right-Hand Side) | cede 6.698 KN Mp = 629.418(1.380) =) ii me Mp =599. {2 _Nm lp = 599.332 kNm HR 579.046 KN 244.746]kKNm 201/414 kNr 168.781 KN1 184.312 kNm a Scanned with CamScannerLYSIS ae ee g AN *ANGUL, ph ‘AR COMBIN| ED Go (0 ent at Point C nib wean side) 2.259 o 00020) 22%") - 3555(0.40)(1.259) we Fgasem nt at Point C fore! Mas irs rand side) rom 3,343 9.4183 343) (“F— 33) — 4749.436(0.443)(1.7415) Me™ Me" y47039 xm Me? = -184.312 kNm -peret ores use Mc yy. Design Longitudinal Reinforcement ‘Seep 90 -75— 0.5(28) = 511. mm q=6 4 ForMy = ~184.312 kNm Cheek if tension-controlled: b= Spa tcoe? (1 1-5A) “ 22 asyanisio ou” 208) ‘Tension-controlled @ = 0.90 OMnt = Mae = ea) 407 kNm > Mu, My = ORD 184312x + = 0.90Rn(3164)(511)* Ry = 0.248 ~ as 2Rp 200.248) p=095e-[1— Rn z _ | 2A | = 0.00090 £1 ft gasg |= 02 1- jt 9s@) frig if mm = = 0.00507 > 0. 00090 3 h use p = 0.00507 4s = phd = pbd = 0.00507(3164)(511) = 197.196 mm” Using 28mm bat, wa 4s _ 8197.196 Ab Za = 13.312 say 14 Pcs CP LEg Fesy OF Foinmenc- . senna asa MJBCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerESIGN UE —SENED CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND D ae FOOTING Check maximum spacing for mé aao4 208) = = 229.692 mm Sprovided = res s of deformed reinforcemel ain bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2.3: Maximum: spacing int shall be the lesser of: =3h= 3(600) = 1800 mm fa) 5 pi = 450mm 7 govern 5 = 229.692 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 14pcs — 28mmo Longitudinal Top Bars spaced uniformly Along Lop , Ding For My = +690.892 kNm Check if tension-controlled: 459 3 Oye = 2p, fcba? (1-Ze) 1600 459 2 3 OMye = Fag (0 85)(210(8168) (511) ( 7g 00.89) OMyy = 3556407 KNm > M,, Tension-controlled @ = 0.90 My, = OR,bd? 690,892 x 106 = 0.90R, (3164)(511)* Ry = 0.929 fe 2R 21 p=0a5£[1- l1- | =08s—-(1- 2(0.929) i 085f 276\ 1 ~ |! dasa | = 200346 _ 14. «14 Pmin = RB = 76> 0.00507 > 0.00346 use p = 0.00507 As = pbd = 0.00507(3164)(511) = 8197.196 mm? Using 28mmd bar, Ay _ 8197.196 wae ens 7 > (28)? = 13.312 say 14 pes Check maxim . lum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.723: Sproviaes = 2264 = 2(75) ~ 28 14-1 = 229.692 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 14 M Pes ~ 28; ao. ‘ IIBCASTRO mm Longitudinal Bottom Bars spaced uniformly alone ee e PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION j Scanned with CamScannermasa 0? _pesign the Transverse Reinforeement si om in short direction ve depth in s ama = 15dp the ei — 1.5(28) ifs goo + 483 = 883 mm m7 =926mm 3.164m_ 2443 +483 wa 9579-483 = 2096 mm ws > ett 558.50 mm 483 ae = 1138.50 mm wwe = 1380 = Forms: Py, = 1422 KN 3.164m 1422 qu = TaEG16EH = 508.982 kPa 429.190 kNm 1.38 Mu, = 508.982(1.382)(0.883) FS Check if tension-controlled: OMe = FePalebe? (2 ah) Lg MJBCASTRO OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Scanned with CamScannera CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF S72" SOMB} FOOTING NED 3 OM pe = Asal 95)(21)(683)(483)" ( -2008s)) controlled 6 = 0.90 OMnt = 406.728 kNm > Mur Tension~ = OR,D 10.190 le = 0.90, (883)(483)" Ry = 2315 £ PR) 2 0.8576 | 1- 4 — 2.315) p= 0856 1- [\-Gase a DEC | = 00902 14 _ 14 _ 9,90507 < 0.00902 Prin = b = 776 use p = 0.00902 A, = phd = 0,00902(883)(483) = 3846.931 mm? Using 28mm bar, A; _ 3846.931 = As = 6.248 say 7 pes Ap 728)" Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2.3: 883 roa 147.167 mm < 450 mm, ok! Sprovided Therefore, use 7pes - 28mm Transverse Bottom Bars spaced uniformly @ w; ‘1 © Forw,: Pug = 2104 KN Che ; Cth | MJBCASTRO. PRINCIPLES OF connaTiones cE = 26mm Scanned with CamScanner71 2 = gna) 18122 KPa = 718.122(1.3605) (0.926) GS) Mua = 615.427 kNm heck if tension-controlled: 459 ate. OMnt = icon “ (0 zh) 0.85)(21)(926 2(,_ 3 OMe = a )(21)(926) (483) ( 2 cass) OMqe = 929.905 kNm > M,., Tension-controlied @ = (90 = OR,bd? 27x 108 = 0.90Rq(926)(483)? Ry = 3.165 | fi 2Ry 21 2 . =085£(1- |1-—, | = 085s 23.165) | 9= 085 085g | 276|1- [8 ~Fag—py )= 001272 , 14_ 14 | pain == 776 = 0.00507 < 001272 use p = 0.01272 = phd = 0.01272(926)(483) = 5689.122 mm? . Using 28rd bar, . 122 a4 ee = 9.239 say 10 pes Ay Faye Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2.3: 926 Sprovided jo-i> 102.889 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use LOpes - 28mm¢ Transverse Bottom Bars spaced uniformly @ Wz Step VIN: Provide minimum amount of temperature reinforcement in the remaining part of the footing Forw, Antony = = 0.0024, = 0.002bh, inzemp = 0.002(2096)(600) = 2515.2 mm? acne 01 MIBCASTRO. ~ * FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECr, ANGy FOOTING LARC Number of Bars using 16mm@: As _ 2515.2 tS Ay 7(16) "yy, = 12.510 say 13 pes Check maximum spacing for temperature bars as per NSCp 2015 sec lon Ry 43, 2096 Sprovided = 7344 ~ 149.714 mm The spacing of deformed shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall note (0) Sax = 5h = 5(600) = 3000 mm "eed be, (0) Smax = 450 mm = govern Ss = 149.714 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 13pcs — 16mm¢ Temperature Bars Spaced uniformly Oc, @y, = Forw, Asmin,temp = 0.002Ay = 0.002bh, Asmin,temp = 0.002(558.50)(600) = 670.20 mm? Number of Bars using 16mm: As _ 670.20 Ay Fe)? = 3.333 say 4 pcs Check maximum spacing for temperature bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 424.433: 558.50 — 75 — 0.5(16) Sprovided = rE = 118.875 mm < 450 mm,ok! Therefore, use 4pcs — 16mm@ Temperature Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ ws = For ws Asmén.temp = 0.0024, = 0.002bh, Asmin.temp = 0.002(1138.50)(600) = 1366.20 mm? Number of Bars using 16mm@: y= A «136620 6g. es OOO 55 ox Ay FP 7 Pes on 424.433" Check maximum spacing for temperature bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 4 oa ava TION Scanned with CamScanner| 4NALYSIS AND DESIGN OF pp 6: AN RECTA! wn NGULAR COMBINED ot! ist cil ° 113850 - 75 05(16) 7 sie = 150.786 mm < 450 mm, ok! ge Tpes ~ 16mm Temperature Bars spaced uniformly O. ly 0.C, ef @ws WK Check Development Length of the Bars ser or Longitudinal Bars ram NSCP 2015 Section 425.4.2.3, 0 _[ 1 fe Wabells la=\ Ta Whe ( Ker) dy > Ky = 0 = Cy is the lesser of: d 28 @) 75+ = 75 +5 = 89 mm govern 1 (b) 3 229.692) = 114.846 mm cy + Ker _ 89 +0 a= 28 > =3179>25, use2.5 1 276 (1.0)(1.0)(4.0) a La (& Tovat — 3 ) 2) = 613.232 mm Leproviaea for rectangular combined footing along long direction is measured from the location of point of zero shear Laprovidea = 800 + 400 + 1059 = 2259 mm > La Therefore, no need to provide hook at Longitudinal ‘Top and Bottom Bars End nptation simplicity, the anor suggest the oS he unbalanced moment ote We je stall extend all the bars into the columa regions at both ends: For the ste aneferring th i fete willl have tobe hooked a the exterior end. This is also neeessny {© # column to the footing, Pon MIRCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGY LAR ( FOOTING OMEN = For Transverse Bars 3164 - 443 _ Laprovided = 9 75 = 1285.5mm> deg Therefore, no need to provide hook at Transverse Bottom Barf, End Note: Because two-vay shear racks would extend roughly the entire width of he eon, sha ends for adequate anchorage outside the inclined eracks. I ek ™y 0.40m 2.55m WK 14pcs ~ 28mm Longitudinal ‘Top Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. 14pcs ~ 26mmo Longitudinal Bottom Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. 2.20) 13pcs— 16mm Temperature Top Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ w, 5.602m 13pcs ~ 16mm Temperature Bottom Bars spaced uniformly O.C. @ ws ‘pcs ~ 28mm0 Transverse 10pes — 28mmo Transverse ~~ Bottom Bars spaced uniformly Bottom Bars spaced uniformly—— OC. @ my 0.0. @ wz 46s — 16mm0 Temperature 7pes— 16mm Temperature __J eae Bars spaced uniformly Bottom Bars spaced uniformly OC. @ws Scanned with CamScanneryr : AND DI ror 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED ja cuarls yoo™™ DL = 935 kN DL = 1070 kN LL = 625 kN LL = 715 kN Solution: P, = 935 + 625 = 1560 kN P, = 1070+ 715 = 1785 kN P =P, + P, = 1560 + 1785 = 3345 KN b. Compute the value of x for a uniform soil pressure. Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGyy, FOOTING “Ron, Ney PEs » Pix, = Pyxy + Pyxy 3345% = 1560(0.40) + 1785(0.40 + 5.50) % = 3.335m L = 2% = 2(3.335) = 6.670m 6.670 = 0.40 + 5.50+x x=0.770m c. Value of width B ett = Iau — Yeh — Yghs — Gy ders = 270 — 23.50(0.95) — 15.70(0.45) — 0 = 240.610 kPa footing = fen 3345 B(6.670) = —~>_ (6670) 240.610 B=2.084m d. Beam shear stress at the critical section if the effective depth of footing is 875™™ Pas = 1.2Ppus + 1.6Py., = 1.2(935) + 1.6(625) = 2122 KN > use Put = LAPpua = 1.4(935) = 1309 kN Pua = 1.2Ppu2 + 1.6Pyi2 = 1.2(1070) + 1.6(715) = 2428 KN = Us? Py2 = 1.4Ppp2 = 1.4(1070) = 1498 kn Scanned with CamScanner. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN : uate 6 Al OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED fo0TlNG Py = Pur + Pyg = 2122 + 2428 = 4550 kN PR 4550 44 Frpering 2084(6.670) ~ 927332 kPa Wy = GuB = 327:332(2.084) = 682.160 N/m S805 kia 5395556 kN/m 5.075 - m1 é 772.704 1749.258 - | osssm y,=251im : 1 hte “ fai eS y__ 1749.258 CEE [een 0875 2.564 | | | | y, = 1152300 kN | | “4s | Wa Vy 152.300 || I x | W = Ghd ~ 0,75(2.084)(0.875) | | ty = 842.556 kPa 136.434 | ia | vy = 0.843 MPa | sos fe] apr | | | | | | apnar0e | Scanned with CamScannerF RECTANGULAR ! ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 0 “OMEN, ER 6: CHAPTER FOOTING DL = 490 kN DL= a LL = 400 kn LL = 268 1.80m Solution: PLS Dou + Pay P= = 268 + 268 = 536 kN Pouz + Pui = 490 4 400 = 890 kN P=P.+ P= 536 4890= 1426 hy Mn = Myo + My, = 27 +27 =54kNm Mya = Mypyy + Myui2 = 40+ 40 = 80 kNm Scanned with CamScannery a ee a ee pr 6 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGUL, AR COMBINE! ED iG zens! h of the footing P:xi + Md = (Pr ye + Mi) = (Pai + Myr) + (Pax + my.) [536(0.15) + 54] + [890(0.15 + 4.60) 4 és 426% = geo3tism parte 2(3.115) = 6.230 m value of width B dept = Fatt — Yelte — Yshs — eff ae 23.54(0- 4) = 15: 70(1.34) — 0 = 64.134 kPa P Ajooting = Garp 1426 (6230) = 74734 B=3.569m cc. Punching shear stress at the exterior column 0.670m, Pyy = 1.2Pppy + 1.6P ey = 1.2(268) + 1-6(268) = 750.4KN > use Pur = 14Pppy = 1.4(268) = 375.2 KN Poofes 12 = LDPpyg + 1.6P iin = 1.2(490) + 1.6(409) = 1228 KN > use Pa = 'u2 = 1.4Pp1, = 1.4(490) = 686 KN CLES oe noe MJBCASTRO Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTAN G SS] FOOTING ULAR COM, Py = Pus + Pua = 750-4 + 1228 = 1978.400 ey Ney Py 1978.400 Qu = = 5569(6.230) ~ 08:97 kPa Arooting Vyq = 7504 — 88.977(0.670)(0.485) = 721.487 ey Var 721.487 %Pt = Ghyd — 0.75[2(0.485) + 0.670](0.370) Ups = 1585.337 kPa Up1 = 1.585 MPa d. Punching shear stress at the interior column @ © -f p Vuo = 1228 — 88.977(0.770)(0.770) = 1175.246 kN Upp = 2 ____—*1175:.246 Dbod O75{4(0.770)](0370) Ya = 1473256 : (07010370) a/2 0.40m; dj2 Up2 = 1.473 MPa Scanned with CamScannereR 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED 14 CotiNG Solution: Convert Shear Diagram to Load Diagram From distance 0 to 0.40m; 3 Wy = 0+ 156.80 _ 399 KN/m 0.40 Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN FOOTING From distance 0.80m to 4.30m; OF RECT, ANGULAR Con, Rhy, ty _ 610.40 + 761.60 e350 = 392 N/m From distance 4.70m to 6.00m; 509.60+0 7m = T30 —= 392 KN/m Thus, w, = 392 kN/m Then, the uniform soil pressure is, Wu = quB 392 = 4, (4) Iu = 98 kPa From Column 1: 156.80 — Wy; (0.40) + W, (0.40) = —610.40 156.80 — wy, (0.40) + 392(0.40) = —610.40 Wu1 = 2310 kN/m Pu, = 2310(0.40) = 924 kN From Column 2: 761.60 - Wy2(0.40) + w,(0.40) = —509.60 761.60 — wy2(0.40) + 392(0.40) = —509.60 Wy2 = 3570 kN/m Puz = 3570(0.40) = 1428 kn 2310 KN/m 3570 kN/m 392 kN/m Load Diagram Scanned with CamScannerur 6: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF Rey c WTNG ‘CTANGULAR COMBINED 00 punching shear stress at column 2 Pua = 1428 kN d/2 040m dja 4/2 “|i | 040m] | 44, [090m d/2) * < “ 0.90m Qu = 98 kPa Vug = 1428 — 98(0.90)(0.90) = 1348.62 kN _ Vag ____ 1348.62 Ye = Giyd — 0.75[4(0.90)](0.50) Up2 = 998.978 kPa Vp = 0.999 MPa b. Critical wide beam shear stress Vu 2310 N/m 3570 kN/m it 0 : a=)som). 0.40r0.40)n 350m r—“p40i 130m 392kN/m | Y, = 392(350 +.40 + 40 — 0.5) — 2310(0.40) = 565.600 kN v, =e ___ 565.600 " Dbyd ~ 0.75(4.0)(0.50) vy = 377.067 kPa Uy = 0.377 MPa MJBCASTRO CLE = SOF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Scanned with CamScannereee OF RECTANGULAR sALYSIS AND DESIGN CoMny, N CHAPTER 6: ANAL’ , (87 FOOTING MS: ‘SUPPLEMENTARY pROBLE) DL=935kN wetaet Scanned with CamScannerAN ‘ALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED DL = 750 kN DL = s35kN LL = 400 kN Scanned with CamScanner