Phaltan Education Society’s Jr. Colleges “Preliminary Examination 2021 - 2022 3 Sub. : PHYSICS Marks : 70 sa General Instructions : The question paper's divided into four sections. 1) 2) 8) ii) i) Section'A’ —_Q..No. 1 contains Ten multiple choise type of questions carrying One mark each. Q. No. 2 contains Eight very short answer type questions carrying one mark each Section Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 contains Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Two. : marks each. (Attempt any Eight) : Q_No. 150 Q. No. 26 contains Twelve short answer type of questions carrying - Section Three marks each. (Attempt any Eight). Section‘D’ _Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 31 contains Five long answer type of questions carrying Four marks each, (Attempt any Three) Use of Log table is allowed. Use of a calculator is not allowed, Figures to the right indicate full marks. For each MCQ correct answer must be written along with its alphabet : 2.9} {8) rsenneen (Bb) WC) sresetesee (A) only first attempt will be considered for evaluation. Physical constants :- ) n=3.142 vy) 1A°= 10-0m i) 1nC=1x 10°6C vi) Plank's constant (h) = 6.63 x 10°%4 J-s il) €9 =8.85 x 10-12Fim vii) Mass of Proton (m) = 1.672 x 10°27 kg iv) Wo=4x x 10-7Wb/Am vii i = 9x 10°Nm2zC2 SECTION: A Select and write the correct answer : 10 Ifa liquid does not wet a solid surface, its angle of contact with the solid surface is a) zero b) acute °) 45° 3) obtuse The kinetic energy per molecule of a gas at temperature (T) is a Set ®) 2 ker o 2RT vd) 3 ker The period of S. H. M.of a particle with maximum velocity 50 cm/s and maximum acceleration is a) 3142s b) 6.2845 c) 3142s" : 4) 0.31428Xi PHYSICS -2] iv) Which of the following equations represents a wave travelling along the Y-axis ? a) x=Asin (ky- ot) pb) -y=Asin (Kx - wot) c) y=AsinKy cost” d) y=Acos Ky sin wt v)__ Which property of light does not change when it travels from one medium into another ?, ; a) Velocity b) Wavelength ‘ ©) Frequency ; 4) Amplitude vi) The Sl unit of capacitance is . a) Coulomb >) Farad ¢) Volt qd) Microfarad 1 vil) Magnetic succeptibilty for vaccum is a) zero >) positive i ¢) negative d) infinite | vil) Acurrent through a coil of self inductance 10 mH increases from Oto 1 Ain 0.1 S. What is the induced emfin the col? a iV bP) o1v ©) 10Vv _ ¢) OotVv . x) Analternating voltage given by e =6 sin 3141, whats the peak value of the alternating voltage is ? a) 3V ») 06v ©) 6v 4) 006v %) An electron, a proton, an « - particle and a hydrogen atom are moving with the same kinetic energy. The associated de Broglie wavelenath will be longest for a) electron b) proton c) «= particle <4) hydrogen atom Answer the following. (VSA) 8 i) Ifthe angular speed of a particle in UCM is 202 rad/s, What is the period of UCM of the particle ? ii) Define surface tension. ii) State ideal gas equator interms of the Boltzmann constant. ~ pv= ney = iv) State Kirchoft's voltage law. R= NAS _ v) Whatis the SI unit of magnetic field. (8) of induction ? pve eA PBT e vi) Find the dimensions of Magnetization ? vil) State Einstein's relation which holds good for the entire electromagnetic spectrum, vill) Define half - life of radioactive material > che Sedorual of time veqelrseo! Fax one shale HR ofA atomic nuclele of G& aadiociun SOM ; fo secoyQ. 10) Q. 11) Q. 12) Q. 13) Q. 14) Q. 15) Q. 16) Q. 17) Q. 18) Q. 19) ~Q. 20) Q. 21) Q. 22) Xi PHYSICS - 3 SECTION: B Attempt any Eight: (SA -!) 16 Calculate the angular speed of the earth due to it's spin (rotational motion). What is thermodynamics ? State the zeroth law of thermodynamics. Define internal energy. What is the internal energy of one mole of oxygen ? The maximum velocity of a particle performing S. H. M. is 6.28 cms. If the length of its path is 8 cm; Calculate it’s period. What is progressive wave / State its example. Plane wavefront of light of wavelength 5500 A° is incident on two slits in a screen perpendicular to the direction of light rays. If the total seperation of 10 bright fringes on a screen 2 m away is 2. cm. Find the distance between the slits. A sphere of radius 10 cm carriés a charge 1 wc. Calculate the electri field at a distance of 30 om from the centre of the sphere. ‘State and explain Ampere's Circuital law. Two coils having séifriductances L1 = 75 mH and La = 55 mH are coupled with each other. The coefficient of coupling (K) is 0.75. Calculate the mutual inductance (M) of the two coils. Draw AC circuit diagram containing resistance inductance and capacitance in series. (LCR circuit) ‘Show that the radius of Bohr orbit is directly proportional to the square of the principle quanyum num- ber. Draw circuit diagram for full wave rectifier. 2 SECTION :C Attempt any Fight : (SA -II) 24. Derive an expression of excess pressure inside a liquid drop. If the density of oxygen is 1.44 kg/m? at a pressure of 105 N/m2. Find the root mean ‘Square velocity of oxygen molecule’. 104 KJ of work is done on certain volume of a gas releases 125 KJ of heat. Calculate.the change in internal energy in KJ of the gas. State the laws of Vibrating Strings. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel combination of capacitors. Describe Kelvin's method to determine the resistance of a'galvariometer by using a'meterbridge. Consider a closely wound 1000 turn coil having radius of 1 m. Ifa current of 10A passes through the coils what will be the magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre ? Obtain an expression for orbital magnetic moment of an electron rotating about the nucleus in an atom.. 23) . 24) - 25) --27); > . 28) . 29) - 30) 31) |. | XIPPHYSICS -4] Draw series resonance circuit and obtain an expression for the resonant frequency. ‘What is the speed of a proton having de Broglie wavelength of 0.08 A°? The decay constant of a radioactive substance is 4.33 x10-4 per year. Calculate it’s half-life and average life. What is logic gate ? Write down’the truth table and Boolean expression for ‘AND’ gate. SECTION :D Attempt any Three (LA) a State and prove the theorem of parallel axes.cateendttetor— State Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction. Express Faraday’s - Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction in an equation form. State and explain Wein’s displacement law. A beaker of radius 10 cm is filled with water. Calculate the force of surface tension on any diametrical line on ifs surface. Surface tension of water is 0.075 N/m. Obtain differential equation of linear S. H. M. what is the value of the shunt resistance that allows 20% of the main current through a galvanometer of 992 ? : = State conditions for obtaining well defined and steady interference pattern. A briprism is placed 5 cm : from the slit illuminated by-sodium light of wavelength 5890A°: The width of the fringes obtained on a _. screen.75 cm from the, biprism is 9.424 x10-2cm. What is the distance between two coherent sources ?