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Tute Sheet - 01 - UMA004

The document is a tutorial sheet containing problems on linear and nonlinear differential equations. It asks students to determine if given differential equations are linear or nonlinear, solve differential equations, verify solutions, and solve initial value problems involving differential equations modeling physical systems. Specifically, it contains problems on: 1) Classifying differential equations as linear or nonlinear 2) Finding solutions to differential equations 3) Verifying functions as solutions to differential equations 4) Solving initial value problems for circuits and heat transfer

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46 views1 page

Tute Sheet - 01 - UMA004

The document is a tutorial sheet containing problems on linear and nonlinear differential equations. It asks students to determine if given differential equations are linear or nonlinear, solve differential equations, verify solutions, and solve initial value problems involving differential equations modeling physical systems. Specifically, it contains problems on: 1) Classifying differential equations as linear or nonlinear 2) Finding solutions to differential equations 3) Verifying functions as solutions to differential equations 4) Solving initial value problems for circuits and heat transfer

Uploaded by

arush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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School of Mathematics

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala,


UMA 004: Tutorial Sheet 01
1. Check whether the following differential equations are linear or nonlinear :
( 2 )2 [ ( )3 ]4/3 ( )
d y dy d2 y dy dy 2 d2 y
(i) +3 +x = 0 (ii) a 2 = −6 +9y (iii) 1+ = 2
dt2
√ dt dt dt dt dt
( )2 2 2 4 2
dy d y d y d y d y
(iv) 1 + = x2 + 2 (v) 2 + sin(t + y) = sin t (vi) t5 4 − t3 2 + 6y = 0
dx dx dt dt dt
2. Find the solution of the following differential equations:
dy dy
(i) x = (1 − 2x2 ) tan y (ii) = e2x−3y + 4x2 e−3y
dx dx ( )
dy dy dy
(iii) x(e4y − 1) + (x2 − 1)e2y = 0, x > 0 (iv) y − x = a y2 +
dx dx dx
3. Solve the following differential equations:
dy y dy x2 + y 2 − 1
(i) = sin(x + y) + cos(x + y) (ii) + =0
dx x dx 2(x2 + y 2 ) + 1
dy dy
(iii) = (4x + y + 1)2 (iv) − x tan(x − y) = 1
dx dx
4. Verify that the function is a solution of the differential equation on some interval for any choice
of the arbitrary constants appearing in the function.
( 3 )
x2 c dy 2 x dy
(i) y = + ; x +y =x (ii) y = tan +c ; = x2 (1 + y 2 )
3 x dx 3 dx
1 dy dy
(iii) y = + ce−x ;
2
+ 2xy = x (iv) y + sin y = x ; (y cos y − sin y + x) =y
2 dx dx
5. The initial value problem governing the current I flowing in an L-R circuit, when a step voltage
of magnitude E is applied to the circuit is given by
dI
IR + L = E ; t > 0, I(0) = 0
dt
Find the solution I(t) and the limiting value of I as t → ∞.
6. The temperature of the surface of a steel ball at time t is given by u(t) = 70e−kt + 30 (in o F)
where k is positive constant. Show that u satisfies the first-order equation du dt = −k(u − 30).
What is the initial temperature (t = 0) on the surface of the ball? What happens to the
temperature as t → ∞
Answers:
2. (i) sin y = cxe −x2 (ii) 3e2x − 2e3y + 8x3 = c
(iii) e4y + 1 = e2y (log x2 − x2 + c) (iv) (1 − ay)(a + x) = cy
3. (i) x = log[1 + tan 12 (x + y)] + c (ii) x2 + 2y 2 − 3 log(x2 + y 2 + 2) + c = 0
(iii) 4x + y + 1 = 2 tan(2x + c) (iv) log sin(x − y) = − 21 x2 + c

− e− L t ) , I(t → ∞) =
R
E E
5. (i) I = R (1 R

6. (i) u(t = 0) = 100 , u(t → ∞) = 30

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