Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Caraga Region
DIVISION OF AGUSAN DEL SUR

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE 9

I. LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of the discussion, students are expected to:
a. Identify the external parts of a volcano;
b. Appreciate the positive effects of volcanic eruption
c. Perform an experiment about volcanic eruption using the available local
materials.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

TOPIC: The volcano (External parts of volcano and volcanic eruption)
REFERENCES: Science 9 Learners Module pp. 166-173, science for a changing world
MATERIALS: Laptop, Television, Pictures, balloons, Papers, visual aid and
experiment materials
TEACHING STRATEGIES: Collaborative and Interactive teaching
Teacher’s Activity Student’s activity

III.PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES

1.Prayer

Everybody stands, Rhaiya please lead Classmate, are you ready to pray?
the prayer. Yes, we are.
(In the name of the Father and the son
and of the holy spirit, Amen.)

Good morning class! Good morning Ma’am Ruby.

How are you today? We’re great ma’am
Good to hear that.

Before you will sit, pick some

pieces of paper and arrange Done ma’am!
your chairs.
Thank you, ma’am (Everybody will sit)
Thank you, everyone please sit
down.

2. Checking of attendance
Kimberly and Christian ma’am
Who are absent today?

To those who are friends of those absent

students tell them to be present
tomorrow because we will have another
set of activities.

Understood? Yes, ma’am!

Very good!
Now, before we start I want to impose a
few rules for all of you to be followed.
First: cellphone is not allowed during our
discussion, second prevent going outside
without reasons, third raise your hand if
you want to answer and do not shout
fourth and last avoid talking to your
seatmate, am I understood class? Yes, ma’am!

3.Review

Before we proceed to our new topic

today, who among you here can
recapitulate our last topic? Ma’am! Yesterday we discussed about
land formations.
Very good, last meeting we discussed
about land formation, so who among
you here can give me an example of a
land formation? Ma’am!

Yes, Eunice do you have any idea? Examples of land formation ma’am are
mountains, valleys, Volcanoes, and
Very good plateaus ma’am.

Any question? Regarding our last topic? None ma’am.

Very good, it seems that you understand

very well our lesson yesterday.
Yes, ma’am

B. MOTIVATION

Everyone groups your selves in to two, (2

groups).

Now we will have a game, this game in

title “PICTURE TALK”. All you have to do is
guess the answer with the help of your Mt. Kanlaoon Mt. Banahaw
groupmates.

INSTRUCTION:
1. Each group will try to guess the
answer by arranging the jumble
letters. The group who can first Mt. Makiling Mt. Apo
arrange the jumble letters and
place the complete words below
the picture.
2. I want you to paste it in our paper
board and the group who finish first
is the winning group

Mayon volcano
Am I understood? Yes, ma’am!

Congratulations to the winner, group ____

everyone give them a firework clap and
of course to the group 1 for a job well
done!

What is the picture all about? Ma’am!

Yes shiela? It’s all about volcano ma’am
Have you seen a volcano before class? Yes/No, ma’am.
When you heard the word volcano, what
comes first in your mind? Any idea? Ma’am?
Yes, Joshua? A volcano is an opening in the earth
surface that allows magma, volcanic ash,
and gasses to escape.
Thank you for that brilliant idea. Another
idea? Yes Shiela? Volcano is an example of a land
formation and a great place attraction.
Very good!

Our country Philippines is located near in

the Pacific Ring of Fire that’s why we are
surrounded with many volcanoes.

Can you name a volcano that can be

found in our country, Philippines? Ma’am!

Yes Kenneth? Mount Mayon, taal volcano, and mount

Pinatubo ma’am!
Very good, where can we find those
volcanos? Taal volcano in Batangas, Mount
Pinatubo in Zambales and Mount Mayon
Excellent! in Albay ma’am!

Have you seen a water fountain before? Yes, ma’am!

Can you describe it? It is something that is sent up and falls

back.
What do you think when similar happen
to volcano? It is a volcano that’s erupting ma’am.

Very good! So, Base on our activity and

picture here in front what do you think is
our topic today?
NIC
Yes, wendel? It’s all about volcanic eruption ma’am

Very good! this time to refresh your mind,

we are going to watch a volcanic
eruption that happens in our country
Philippines. Try to see what happens
when the volcano erupts.

Am I clear class? Yes ma’am

(playing video)
(playing video)
What can you say about the video
you’ve watch a while ago? It’s dangerous, and it releases lava and a
gas that can harm people.
What scenario did you witness? Volcanic eruption ma’am!
Today I will bring you all into an exciting
(Students will read the
and amazing adventure, because our
following objectives)
topic today is all about the external parts
a. Identify the parts of a volcano
of volcano and volcanic eruption. In b. Appreciate the significance of volcanic activity
order for us to be guided in our discussion c. performs an experiment about volcanic
today everyone kindly read the following eruption using the available local materials.
objectives.

B. ACTIVITY

This time, as what you have observe we

have 2 stations inside our classroom. All
you have to do is to visit this station and
get all the information you can and take
notes of those important information.
Am I understood class? yes, ma’am

STATION 1: VIDEO PRESENTATION

STATION 2: FACT SHEET

D.ANALYSIS

Before you sit, please arrange your chairs,

don’t drag your chairs, and sit properly.
Class what would you do if the teacher is
talking here in front?
What else? Behave ma’am!
Participate, and avoid talking tou our
Very good! can I expect that from you seatmates!
class?
Yes, ma’am
Now to asses if you understand all the
information you got a while ago, we will
have game tournament.
MECHANICS:
• each of the group will be given a
flashcard that has letter A, B, and
C.
• We have 3 rounds, the easy,
average, and difficult round.
• For the easy round you will be
given 2 point in every correct A B C
answer, in average round 3 points
and in difficult rounds you will be
given 5 points.
Am I understood? Yes, ma’am!

GAME TOURNAMENT

EASY ROUND
(3 points)
1. What is the center part of the
volcano?
a. Slope
b. Base
c. Summit

2. What is the lower part of the

volcano?
a. Slope
 b. Base
c. Summit
3. What is an opening part of the
volcano?
a. Slope
b. Base
c. Summit
4. What do you call the hot liquid that
exist beneath the earth’s surface?
a. Magma
b. Crater
c. lava
5. What do we call to an opening or
rapture in the earth’s surface? That allows
magma, volcanic ash, and gasses to
escape?
a. Valleys
b. Mountains
c. Volcano

(AVERAGE RPOUND)
1. What do you call the funnel shape
depression at a top of a volcano,
as a result of volcanic eruption?
a. Magma chamber
b. Crater
c. Lava
2. What is it called when a magma
that has been ejected out of the
volcano?
a. Magma chamber
b. Crater
c. Lava
3. which of the two classification of
the volcano that has at least one record
of eruption during the past 10,000 years?
a. Active volcano
b. Inactive volcano
c. None of the above
4. Which of the following that
describes a volcano that is not erupting
but supposed to erupt again?
a. Active volcano
b. Inactive volcano
c. Dormant volcano
5. which of the two types of volcano that
is extinct or sleeping or one that could
erupt but has not erupted for more than
10,000 years?
a. Active volcano
b. Inactive volcano
c. Dormant volcano

Difficult round
(5 points)

1. What makes the magma moves

towards the surface of the earth?
 a. The tremendous pressure and hot
temperature make magma move
b. It happens after the big
earthquake occur.
c. None of the above
2. Which of the following is included in
the process of volcanic eruption?
a. Magma inside is continuously
heated, and it goes up
b. Magma is ejected as a lava
c. All of the above
3. Where do magma accumulate?
a. At the bottom part of the volcano
b. At the center part of the volcano
c. At the center side of the volcano
4. Why do volcanoes erupt?
a. Volcanoes erupts due to
tremendous heat
b. Volcanoes erupt when lava, or
magma gets so close to the
surface that it punches out
c. All of the above

Tie Breaker Question

1. What happens when a volcano
erupts?
The volcano will spurt lots of hot
ash and rocks into the air,
making them extremely
dangerous.
2. What triggers an eruption?
- Tectonic plates are the key
- Moving tectonic plates that
can’t cause earthquakes and
the magma beneath the
surface has an opportunity to
escape.

IV.ABSTRACTION

Now from Mayon volcano in Albay, how

would you like to see and explore
volcanic eruptions here in our classroom We are very excited ma’am!
through experiment?

This time we will have an experiment, in

your groups you will be given a model of
a volcano and the materials, all you
have to do is to perform an experiment
by following the procedure below and
we can have a mini volcanic eruption by
using these available local materials.

Are you excited? Yes, ma’am!

Materials:
1. red or yellow food
Coloring (optional)
2.Vinegar (EXPERIMENT TIME)
3. Liquid dish washing soap
4. spoon

Procedure:
Step 1: add two spoonsful of baking soda
Step 2: add about a spoonful of dish
wash soap
Step 3: Add about 5 drops of each of the
red and yellow food coloring

Now for the eruption:

Step 4: Add about an ounce of the
vinegar into the container.

Watch what will happen next!

Guide questions:
Describe the volcano, before and after
the eruptions?

Base in our experiment what makes the

model volcano erupts?
Before the eruption ma’am, the volcano
is calm but after the eruption happen
Very good, it erupts due to the chemical there are liquids that comes out with
reaction by adding vinegar to baking bubbles. It is because of the chemical
soda. reaction that happen inside ma’am

As what have you observe there are

liquids that comes out after the chemical
reaction happen and in the volcanic
eruptions, it is called? Anyone?
Lava ma’am
Very good!

What do you think can we found Hot liquid rocks can be found beneath
beneath the volcano? the earth’s surface ma’am

Thank you! Everyone, give yourselves a

big firework clap for a job well done.

Did you enjoy in our experimentation this

morning?
Yes, ma’am!
V.GENERALIZATION

Our country Philippines is located near

the pacific ring of fire that’s why we have
many volcanoes that surround us.

What are the three external parts of

volcanoes?

What are the two types of volcano? ma’am!

Ye Kenneth?
In active and active volcanoes ma’am!
What do you call those hot liquid that
exists beneath the earth’s surface?
Magma ma’am!
Where does magma accumulate?
Excellent! At the center parts of the volcano

the reason why magma moves towards

the surface of the earth, it is because of
the tremendous pressure and hot
temperature that makes the magma
moves.
So now, class what will happen when
magma reaches the surface?
It becomes lava ma’am
Very good!

On the other hand, there are positive

benefits of volcanic eruption:
• Farming
• Fertile lands
• Land formation
• Geothermal energy
• Raw materials

VI.APPLICATION

What can be seen during eruption?

During eruption ma’am smoke and gasses
What would you feel if you were living in released and there is a mudflow of lava
place where an active volcano exists? coming out of the volcano
Yes Clarisse? Ma’am!
Afraid ma’am and always feel terrified
Yes, you will be felt unsafe and scared,
Imagine you are living near an active
volcano that anytime can erupt, what
are the possible preventive measures
that we can do/prepare to be safe in
times of volcanic eruption?
Always be prepared ma’am!
VI. EVALUATION
This time you are going to answer
individually. You all have 3 minutes to
answer. am I clear?
Yes, ma’am!
Matching type: choose the letter of the
correct answer from column A to column B.

Column A
1 What is the center part of the Column B
volcano?
2 What is the lower part of the a. Slope
volcano? b. Base
3. What is, an opening part of the c. Summit
volcano that exist beneath the earth’s d. Lava
surface? e. Magma
5. What do we call to an opening or f. Volcano
rapture in the earth’s surface? That allows g. Magma chamber
magma, volcanic ash, and gasses to h Active volcano
escape? i Dormant volcano
6. What do you call the funnel shape j Inactive volcano
depression at a top of a volcano, as a
result of volcanic eruption?
7. What is it called when a magma that
has been ejected out of the volcano?
8. which of the two classification of the
volcano that has at least one record of
eruption during the past 10,000 years?
9. Which of the following that
describes a volcano that is not erupting
but supposed to erupt again?
10. which of the two types of volcano
that is extinct or sleeping or one that
could erupt but has not erupted for more
than 10,000 years?

VII. ASSIGNMENT

For your assignment next meeting, search

and study in advance about the different
types of volcanic eruption.

Am I understood class?
Yes, ma’am!
That’s all for today, I hope you all learn
something new, see you tomorrow.
Goodbye class?
Goodbye ma’am!

PREPARED BY:
RUBY MAE DALIGDIG