Structural Analysis and Design

Page_Struct_Seismic Analysis
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Seismic/Earthquake Analysis
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

A.1 BUILDING DATA

a.1.1 Number of floors above the ground 3
a.1.2 Storey Height 3.5 m
a.1.3 Maximum Dimension along X-direction 7 m
a.1.4 Maximum Dimension along Y-direction 15 m
a.1.5 Building Height to the Roof Beam 10.5 m
a.1.6 Dead Load at Roof Level 500 kN
a.1.7 Dead Load at Third Level 1000 kN
a.1.8 Dead Load at Second Level 1000 kN
a.1.9 Total dead load of building, W 2500 kN

A.2 SEISMIC FACTOR Remarks

a.2.1 Importance factor, I 1 For Occupancy Category
a.2.2 Soil profile type, S D Stiff soil profile
a.2.3 Seismic zone factor, Z 0.4 Zone 4
a.2.4 Seismic source type, A A
a.2.5 Near source factor, N a 1 Seismic source A and distance > 10 km
a.2.6 Near source factor, N v 1 Seismic source A and distance > 15 km
a.2.7 Seismic coefficient, C a 0.44
a.2.8 Seismic coefficient, Cv 0.64
a.2.9 Structural system factor, R 8.5 SMFR
a.2.10 Frame material factor, C t 0.0731 NSCP

A.3 BASE SHEAR COMPUTATION

a.3.1 Fundamental period of vibration, T 0.426392298 seconds

a.3.2 Total design base shear, V 441.4603524 kN

The total design base shear need
a.3.3 323.5294118 kN
not exceed, V
The total design base shear shall not
a.3.4 121 kN
be less than, V
For seismic zone 4, the total design
a.3.5 94.11764706 kN
base shear shall not be less than, V
a.3.6 The value in (a.3.3) governs, V 323.5294118 kN (verify)

A.4 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES

a.4.1 Force at top due to whiplash effect, F t
0 T≤0.7
9.656531453 0.7<T<3.6
80.88235294 T≥3.6
Ft 0 (verify)
a.4.2 Remaining portion of the base shear distribution
Floor Level Weight, W(kN) Height, h(m) wh F V M
ROOF, 3 500 10.5 5250 107.843137 0 0
3FL, 2 1000 7 7000 143.79085 107.8431373 377.45098
2FL,1 1000 3.5 3500 71.8954248 251.6339869 1258.1699
GFL,O 0 0 0 0 323.5294118 2390.5229
W= 2500 Ʃwh= 15750
a.4.3 Storey Forces
Level 3 F3 = 107.84314 kN
Level 2 F2 = 143.79085 kN
Level 1 F1 = 71.895425 kN
a.4.4 Storey Shears
 Level 3 V3 = 0 kN
Level 2 V2 = 107.84314 kN
Level 1 V1 = 251.63399 kN
Level 0 V0 = 323.52941 kN
a.4.5 Storey Moments
Level 3 M3 = 0 kN.m
Level 2 M2 = 377.45098 kN.m
Level 1 M1 = 1258.1699 kN.m
Level 0 M0 = 2390.5229 kN.m
a.4.6 LATERAL LOADING DIAGRAM

108

144

72

A.5 TORSIONAL ANALYSIS

a.5.1 Element Properties
Size of Column( Assumption)
b 350 mm
h 350 mm
Area 0.1225 mm2
xc 0.175 mm
yc 0.175 mm
Moment of Inertia
Ix 0.001250521 mm4
Iy 0.001250521 mm4

a.5.2 Table on Element Properties

Element b h A Ix Iy x y
m m m2 m4 m4 m m
1 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 15
2 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 3.5 15
3 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 15
4 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 12.5
5 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 12.5
6 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 10
7 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 3.5 10
8 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 10
9 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 7.5
10 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 7.5
11 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 5
12 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 3.5 5
13 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 5
14 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 2.5
15 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 2.5
16 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 0 0
17 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 3.5 0
18 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.0013 0.0013 7 0

a.5.3 Table on Element Rigidities: x-axis

height of Storey 3 m
Element Fixity h3/3FLx 2.64h/A Ry/E Ry/(SumRy)
1 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
2 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
 3 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
4 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
5 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
6 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
7 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
8 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
9 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
10 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
11 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
12 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
13 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
14 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
15 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
16 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
17 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556
18 4 1799.250312 64.653061 0.00091 0.055555556

SUM 0.01638 1

a.5.4 Table on Element Rigidities: y-axis

height of Storey 3.5 m
Element Fixity h3/3FLy 2.64h/A Rx/E Rx/(∑Rx)
1 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
2 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
3 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
4 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
5 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
6 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
7 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
8 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
9 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
10 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
11 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
12 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
13 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
14 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
15 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
16 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
17 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556
18 4 2857.142857 75.428571 0.00091 0.055555556

SUM 0.01638 1
a.5.6 Locate Center of Mass (Assuming the building to be uniformly loaded)
xm 3.5 m
ym 7.5 m
a.5.7 Locate Center of Rigidity
Element x y Ry/E Rx/E xRy yRx
m m
1 0 15 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.01365
2 3.5 15 0.00091 0.00091 0.003185 0.01365
3 7 15 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.01365
4 0 12.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.011375
5 7 12.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.011375
6 0 10 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0091
7 3.5 10 0.00091 0.00091 0.003185 0.0091
8 7 10 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.0091
9 0 7.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.006825
10 7 7.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.006825
11 0 5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.00455
12 3.5 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.003185 0.00455
 13 7 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.00455
14 0 2.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.002275
15 7 2.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0.002275
16 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
17 3.5 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.003185 0
18 7 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.00637 0

SUM 0.01638 0.01638 0.05733 0.12285

Xcr 3.50 m
Ycr 7.50 m
a.5.8 Torsional Moment
Torsional moment due to seismic force in x-direction,
Mzx Mzx = 0.00 kN-m
Torsional moment due to seismic force in y-direction,
Mzy Mzy = 0.00 kN-m
Accidental torsional moment (NSCP 208.5.6), Mz
Mz
Mzxi = 242.65 kN-m
Mzyi = 113.24 kN-m
Mzx (controls) = 242.65 kN-m
Mzy (controls) = 113.24 kN-m

a.5.9 Equivalent polar moment of inertia

Element Xr Yr
Rx/E Ry/E xr2Ry/E yr2Rx/E
m m
1 0 15 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.20475
2 3.5 15 0.00091 0.00091 0.0111475 0.20475
3 7 15 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.20475
4 0 12.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.1421875
5 7 12.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.1421875
6 0 10 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.091
7 3.5 10 0.00091 0.00091 0.0111475 0.091
8 7 10 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.091
9 0 7.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0511875
10 7 7.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.0511875
11 0 5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02275
12 3.5 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.0111475 0.02275
13 7 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.02275
14 0 2.5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0056875
15 7 2.5 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0.0056875
16 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
17 3.5 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.0111475 0
18 7 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.04459 0

∑= 0.01638 0.01638 0.35672 1.353625

Jp 1.710345
a.5.10 Lateral force distribution: Case 1. Seismic in X-direction
Element MzxXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy Px(Rx/E)/∑(Rx/E)
(-)MzxYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx
kN kN kN kN kN
1 0 0 17.973856 -1.94 17.97385621
2 0.45185672 0.45185672 17.973856 -1.94 17.97385621
3 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -1.94 17.97385621
4 0 0 17.973856 -1.61 17.97385621
5 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -1.61 17.97385621
6 0 0 17.973856 -1.29 17.97385621
7 0.45185672 0.45185672 17.973856 -1.29 17.97385621
8 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -1.29 17.97385621
9 0 0 17.973856 -0.97 17.97385621
10 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -0.97 17.97385621
11 0 0 17.973856 -0.65 17.97385621
12 0.45185672 0.45185672 17.973856 -0.65 17.97385621
13 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -0.65 17.97385621
14 0 0 17.973856 -0.32 17.97385621
 15 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 -0.32 17.97385621
16 0 0 17.973856 0.00 17.97385621
17 0.45185672 0.45185672 17.973856 0.00 17.97385621
18 0.903713441 0.903713441 17.973856 0.00 17.97385621

∑= 8.133420966 323.52941 -17.43 323.53

a.5.11 Lateral force distribution: Case 2. Seismic in Y-direction
Element MzyYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx Py(Ry/E)/∑(Ry/E)
(-)MzyXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy
kN kN kN kN kN
1 0.90 0.90 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
2 0.90 0.90 17.97 -0.21 17.97385621
3 0.90 0.90 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
4 0.75 0.75 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
5 0.75 0.75 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
6 0.60 0.60 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
7 0.60 0.60 17.97 -0.21 17.97385621
8 0.60 0.60 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
9 0.45 0.45 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
10 0.45 0.45 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
11 0.30 0.30 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
12 0.30 0.30 17.97 -0.21 17.97385621
13 0.30 0.30 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
14 0.15 0.15 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
15 0.15 0.15 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621
16 0.00 0.00 17.97 0.00 17.97385621
17 0.00 0.00 17.97 -0.21 17.97385621
18 0.00 0.00 17.97 -0.42 17.97385621

∑= 8 324 -4 324

a.5.12 Storey forces for frame along (x-direction frame)

Frame elements: Number of Colums 3
Level 3 F3 17.97385621 kN
Level 2 F2 23.96514161 kN
Level 1 F1 11.98257081 kN

Frame elements: Number of Colums 2

Level 3 F3 11.98257081 kN
Level 2 F2 15.97676107 kN
Level 1 F1 7.988380537 kN
a.5.13 Storey forces for frame along (y direction frame)
Frame elements: Number of Colums 7
Level 3 F3 41.93899782 kN
Level 2 F2 55.91866376 kN
Level 1 F1 27.95933188 kN
Frame elements: Number of Colums 4
Level 3 F3 23.96514161 kN
Level 2 F2 31.95352215 kN
Level 1 F1 15.97676107 kN
a.6 Seismic Frame Loadings
a.6.1 Frame at (x-direction) 3.5m 3.5m
4.49 8.99 4.49 17.97 kN
5.99 11.98 5.99 23.97 kN
3.00 5.99 3.00 11.98 kN

Frame at (x-direction) 7.0m

5.99 5.99 11.98 kN
7.99 7.99 15.98 kN
3.99 3.99 7.99 kN
a.6.2 Frame at (y-direction) 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m
3.49 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 3.49 41.94 kN
4.66 9.32 9.32 9.32 9.32 9.32 4.66 55.92 kN
2.33 4.66 4.66 4.66 4.66 4.66 2.33 27.96 kN

5.0m 5.0m 5.0m

3.99 7.99 7.99 3.99 23.97 kN
5.33 10.65 10.65 5.33 31.95 kN
2.66 5.33 5.33 2.66 15.98 kN

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 Span 1 Span 2 Moment
Level 2-3 4.49 7.86 -4.493 0.000 4.493 4.493 4.493 7.86
Level 1-2 10.48 18.35 -19.472 0.000 19.472 14.978 14.978 26.21
Level 0-1 13.48 23.59 -43.437 0.000 43.437 23.965 23.965 41.94

Girder
Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder
Shear, kN
Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 Span 1 Moment
Level 2-3 5.99 10.48 -2.996 2.996 2.996 10.48
Level 1-2 13.98 24.46 -12.981 12.981 9.985 34.95
Level 0-1 17.97 31.45 -28.958 28.958 15.977 55.92

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 D/1 E/1 F/1 G/1 Span 1
Level 2-3 3.49 6.12 -4.893 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.893 4.893
Level 1-2 8.15 14.27 -21.202 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 21.202 16.310
Level 0-1 10.48 18.35 -47.298 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 47.298 26.095

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 D/1 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Moment
Level 2-3 3.99 6.99 -5.592 0.000 0.000 5.592 5.592 5.592 5.592 6.99
Level 1-2 9.32 16.31 -24.231 0.000 0.000 24.231 18.640 18.640 18.640 23.30
Level 0-1 11.98 20.97 -54.055 0.000 0.000 54.055 29.823 29.823 29.823 37.28
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_1

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION G1-2F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 7 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 500 mm
nominal depth, d' 60 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 440 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 20 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 314.16 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 3.54 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Total Dead Load 23.6286 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.53 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.53 KN/m
Total Live Load 5.521 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 30.796 KN/m
Unfactored live load 7.216 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 55.919 kN-m
Total unfactored load 38.012 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 257.40 113.07 257.40
Ru (Mpa) 4.924238298 2.163141715 4.924238298
r, req 0.021450136 0.008389499 0.021450136
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.02145 0.00839 0.02145
As (mm2) 2831.418 1107.414 2831.418
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 2831.417937 NA 2831.417937
As, pos (mm2) NA 1107.41 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 9.012683213 2 9.012683213
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 3.525007799 2
Use top bar(pcs) 9 5 9
Use bot bar(pcs) 5 7 5

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 9-20 mm Ø 5-20 mm Ø 9-20 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 5-20 mm Ø 7-20 mm Ø 5-20 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_2

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION G2-2F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 3.5 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 400 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 342 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.832 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Total Dead Load 22.9206 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.53 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.53 KN/m
Total Live Load 5.521 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 22.921 KN/m
Unfactored live load 5.521 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 41.939 kN-m
Total unfactored load 28.441 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 82.75 21.17 82.75
Ru (Mpa) 2.620301924 0.670328195 2.620301924
r, req 0.010330931 0.002476841 0.010330931
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.01033 0.00507 0.01033
As (mm2) 1059.954 520.435 1059.954
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 1059.953516 NA 1059.953516
As, pos (mm2) NA 520.43 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 5.271776298 2 5.271776298
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2.588430256 2
Use top bar(pcs) 6 3 6
Use bot bar(pcs) 3 4 3

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 6-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 6-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 3-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_3
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION B1-2F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 2.50 m
width, b 250 mm
height, h 300 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 242 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 1.77 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 3.12 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 3.12 KN/m
Total Dead Load 20.07 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.48 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.1856 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.1856 KN/m
Total Live Load 4.7462 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 20.07 KN/m
Unfactored live load 4.7462 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 32.62 kN-m
Total unfactored load 24.8162 KN/m

`
Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 52.19 9.42 52.19
Ru (Mpa) 3.960672249 0.714763699 3.960672249
r, req 0.016480516 0.002644577 0.016480516
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.01648 0.00507 0.01648
2
As (mm ) 997.071 306.884 997.071
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
2
As1 (mm ) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
2
As, neg (mm ) 997.071214 NA 997.071214
2
As, pos (mm ) NA 306.88 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 4.959025384 2 4.959025384
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2 2
Use top bar(pcs) 5 3 5
Use bot bar(pcs) 3 3 3

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 5-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 5-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_4
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION B2
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 2.50 m
width, b 200 mm
height, h 250 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 1.5 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 192 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 5.31 KN/m
CHB plaster 0.72 KN/m
Beam Weight 1.18 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 2.62 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 0 KN/m
Total Dead Load 9.83 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.38 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0.9956 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0 KN/m
Total Live Load 3.2756 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 9.83 KN/m
Unfactored live load 3.2756 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 0.00 kN-m
Total unfactored load 13.1056 KN/m

`
Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 8.53 5.03 8.53
Ru (Mpa) 1.285863806 0.758642817 1.285863806
r, req 0.004842875 0.002810665 0.004842875
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507
2
As (mm ) NA 194.783 194.783
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
2
As' (mm ) NA NA NA
2
As2 (mm ) NA NA NA
2
As, neg (mm ) NA NA 194.7826087
2
As, pos (mm ) NA 194.78 NA
Top Bars (pcs) #VALUE! 2 2
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2 2
Use top bar(pcs) 2 2 2
Use bot bar(pcs) 2 2 2

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_5
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION CB
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 1.50 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 400 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 1.5 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 342 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 5.31 KN/m
CHB plaster 0.72 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.832 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 1.87 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 1.87 KN/m
Total Dead Load 12.59866667 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0.71 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0.71 KN/m
Total Live Load 3.888666667 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 28.982 KN/m
Unfactored live load 9.348 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 0.000 kN-m
Total unfactored load 38.330 KN/m

`
Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 53.95 15.88 53.95
Ru (Mpa) 1.708481527 0.502882653 1.708481527
r, req 0.006523972 0.001848848 0.006523972
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00652 0.00507 0.00652
As (mm2) 669.359 520.435 669.359
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 669.3594953 NA 669.3594953
As, pos (mm2) NA 520.43 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 3.329121011 2 3.329121011
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2.588430256 2
Use top bar(pcs) 4 4 4
Use bot bar(pcs) 4 4 4

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 4-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 4-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm rest at 100 mm
LATERAL TIES
to End
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_6

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION G1-3F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 7 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 500 mm
nominal depth, d' 60 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 440 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 20 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 314.16 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 3.54 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Total Dead Load 23.6286 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.53 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.53 KN/m
Total Live Load 5.521 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 30.796 KN/m
Unfactored live load 7.216 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 34.949 kN-m
Total unfactored load 38.012 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 234.33 113.07 234.33
Ru (Mpa) 4.482960964 2.163141715 4.482960964
r, req 0.019105522 0.008389499 0.019105522
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.01911 0.00839 0.01911
2
As (mm ) 2521.929 1107.414 2521.929
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
2
As1 (mm ) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 2521.928859 NA 2521.928859
As, pos (mm2) NA 1107.41 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 8.027548881 2 8.027548881
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 3.525007799 2
Use top bar(pcs) 8 3 8
Use bot bar(pcs) 4 6 4

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 8-20 mm Ø 3-20 mm Ø 8-20 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 4-20 mm Ø 6-20 mm Ø 4-20 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest at
LATERAL TIES
150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_7

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION G2-3F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 3.5 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 400 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 342 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.832 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 4.01 KN/m
Total Dead Load 22.9206 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.53 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.53 KN/m
Total Live Load 5.521 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 22.921 KN/m
Unfactored live load 5.521 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 26.212 kN-m
Total unfactored load 28.441 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 65.45 21.17 65.45
Ru (Mpa) 2.072496882 0.670328195 2.072496882
r, req 0.008012588 0.002476841 0.008012588
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00801 0.00507 0.00801
As (mm2) 822.092 520.435 822.092
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 822.0915724 NA 822.0915724
As, pos (mm2) NA 520.43 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 4.088748044 2 4.088748044
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2.588430256 2
Use top bar(pcs) 4 2 4
Use bot bar(pcs) 2 3 2

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 4-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 2-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam_8
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Beam
SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION B1-3F
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 2.50 m
width, b 250 mm
height, h 300 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 3 m
wall thickness (CHB) 150 mm
req. effective depth, d 242 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 10.62 KN/m
CHB plaster 1.44 KN/m
Beam Weight 1.77 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 3.12 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 3.12 KN/m
Total Dead Load 20.07 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.48 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 1.1856 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 1.1856 KN/m
Total Live Load 4.7462 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 20.07 KN/m
Unfactored live load 4.7462 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 20.39 kN-m
Total unfactored load 24.8162 KN/m

`
Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 38.73 9.42 38.73
Ru (Mpa) 2.939534617 0.714763699 2.939534617
r, req 0.011729568 0.002644577 0.011729568
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.01173 0.00507 0.01173
2
As (mm ) 709.639 306.884 709.639
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
2
As' (mm ) NA NA NA
2
As2 (mm ) NA NA NA
2
As, neg (mm ) 709.638883 NA 709.638883
2
As, pos (mm ) NA 306.88 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 3.529454251 2 3.529454251
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2 2
Use top bar(pcs) 4 2 4
Use bot bar(pcs) 2 2 2

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 4-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 4-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Tie Beam

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Tie Beam

SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION TB
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 3.5 m
width, b 200 mm
height, h 250 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 0 m
wall thickness (CHB) 100 mm
req. effective depth, d 192 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 0 KN/m
CHB plaster 0 KN/m
Beam Weight 1.18 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 0 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 0 KN/m
Total Dead Load 1.18 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.38 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0 KN/m
Total Live Load 2.28 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 1.18 KN/m
Unfactored live load 2.28 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 0.00 kN-m
Total unfactored load 3.46 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 5.64 2.82 5.64
Ru (Mpa) 0.850448294 0.425224147 0.850448294
r, req 0.003159635 0.001559748 0.003159635
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507
As (mm2) NA 194.783 194.783
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) NA NA 194.7826087
As, pos (mm2) NA 194.78 NA
Top Bars (pcs) #VALUE! 2 2
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2 2
Use top bar(pcs) 2 2 2
Use bot bar(pcs) 2 2 2

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest
LATERAL TIES
at 150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Roof Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Roof Beam

SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION RB
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 3.5 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 300 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 1 m
wall thickness (CHB) 100 mm
req. effective depth, d 242 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 2.36 KN/m
CHB plaster 0.48 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.124 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 1.5 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 1.5 KN/m
Total Dead Load 7.964 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 1.9 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.57 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0.5 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0.5 KN/m
Total Live Load 3.47 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 7.964 KN/m
Unfactored live load 3.47 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 10.48 kN-m
Total unfactored load 11.434 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right Support
Mu (kN.m) 17.40 8.70 17.40
Ru (Mpa) 1.100649569 0.550324784 1.100649569
r, req 0.004121062 0.002026128 0.004121062
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507
As (mm2) NA 368.261 368.261
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
As1 (mm2) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
As2 (mm2) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) NA NA 368.2608696
As, pos (mm2) NA 368.26 NA
Top Bars (pcs) #VALUE! 2 2
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2 2
Use top bar(pcs) 3 3 3
Use bot bar(pcs) 3 3 3

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest at
LATERAL TIES
150 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Two-Way Slab_1

Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Two-Way Slab
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION S1
DIMENSION
Top-Bottom Edge Span 2.50 m
Left-Right Edge Span 3.50 m
Assumed Thickness 110 mm
ANALYSIS
Left Edge CONTINUOUS EDGE
Right Edge CONTINUOUS EDGE
Top Edge CONTINUOUS EDGE
Bottom Edge CONTINUOUS EDGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Main Bar 12 mm
Temperature Bar 10 mm
Protective Covering 20 mm
Allowable Deflection 10.42 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (Comp. Strength of Conc) 21 MPa
fy (yield strength of steel) 276 MPa
3
γconc (Unit Weight of Conc.) 23.54 kN/m
DESIGN LOADS
Live Load 1.9 kPa
Ceiling Load 1.5 kPa
Superimposed Dead Load 1.53 kPa

DESIGN THICKNESS
(ACI 1963) Minimum Thickness 66.67 mm
Use Thickness 125 mm
Effective Depth 99 mm
DESIGN LOADS
Ultimate Live Load 3.23 kN/m3
Ultimate Dead Load 8.36 kN/m4
Ultimate Total Load 11.59 kN/m5
MOMENT COEFFICIENT
ratio, m 0.72
Case Type CASE 2
SHORT SPAN
(-) Ca (Total) 0.072
(+) Ca (DL) 0.029
(+) Ca (LL) 0.047
LONG SPAN
(-) Cb (Total) 0.019
(+) Cb (DL) 0.008
(+) Cb (LL) 0.014
4.0 DESIGN MOMENTS
SHORT SPAN
top edge continuous 5.22 kN-m
Midspan 2.47 kN-m
bottom edge continuous 0.83 kN-m
LONG SPAN
top edge continuous 1.38 kN-m
Midspan 0.71 kN-m
bottom edge continuous 0.24 kN-m
5.0 STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
SHORT SPAN
 TOP EDGE
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.592 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.00219
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm

9. Use Spacing 200 mm O.C

MIDSPAN
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.281 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.00103
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm
9. Use Spacing 200 mm O.C
BOTTOM EDGE
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.095 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.00035
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm
9. Use Spacing 200 mm O.C
LONG SPAN
TOP EDGE
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.157 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.00058
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm
9. Use Spacing 200 mm O.C
MIDSPAN
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.081 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.0003
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm
9. Use Spacing 200 mm O.C
BOTTOM EDGE
1. Coefficient of Resistance (Ru) 0.028 Mpa
2. Steel Ratio, (ρ) 0.00011
3. ρmin (Minimum Steel ratio) 0.00508
4. ρmax (Maximum Steel ratio) 0.02356
5. Use ρ (ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax) 0.00508
2
6. Area of steel 502.92 mm
7. Spacing of Bars/meter width 200 mm
8. Check Smax: smaller of 3h
and 450 mm 375 mm
9. Use Spacing 200 O.C
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Column
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Level: THIRD LEVEL TO ROOF BEAM Design Computations:

Step 1: Solving Pnx Step 2: Solving Pny Step 3: Solving Pno
Mark: C1 c = 198.63 mm c = 198.63 mm Pno=0.85fc' (Ag-As) + Asfy
Design Specifications: Design Load: a = 168.84 mm a = 168.84 mm As = 2513.28 mm2
fc' = 20.7 MPa Pu = 220.85 kN fs' = 418.76 MPa fs' = 418.76 MPa Pno = 2804.83 kN
fy = 276 MPa M uy = 29.20 kN.m Cs' = 260.12 kN Cs' = 260.12 kN Pnx = 2618.67 kN
Es = 200 GPa M ux = 0.00 kN.m Cc = 1039.73 kN Cc = 1039.73 kN Pny = 1218.20 kN
b = 0.85 ey = 0.00 mm T = 260.12 kN T = 260.12 kN Step 4: Computing Pn by
ex = 132.21 mm Pbx = 1039.73 kN Pby = 1039.73 kN Bresler's Equation
Column Dimension: Reinforcements: ebx = 148.12 mm eby = 148.12 mm (1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) -
b = 350 mm db = 20 mm Compression controls! Compression controls! (1/Pno) when Pn > 0.10Pno
h = 350 mm n,y = 3 pcs a = NA mm a = NA mm Pn = 1181.71 kN
d' = 60 mm n,x = 3 pcs Pnx = NA kN Pny = NA kN 0.10Pno = 280.48 kN
Preliminary Calculations: dx= 290 mm "c" = 147 "c" = 169 mm Pn>0.10Pno, Applicable!
As1 = 942.48 mm2 dy = 290 mm f ( c ) = -17106038353 f ( c ) = -28349217462 Step 5: Computing P u
2
As2 = 942.48 mm g = 115 mm f' ( c ) = 222630909.8 f' ( c ) = -8.3888E+07 Pu = 827.20 kN
dx = 290 mm f = 115 mm c' = 224 mm c' = -169 mm Step 6: Checking steel ratio
THE SECTION IS ADEQUATE! Pnx = 479.50 kN Pny = 739.88 kN rg = 0.02052 OK

Assumptionfs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy

"c"= 100 "c"= 420 "c"= 85 "c"= 420
fs'= 240 fs'= -186 fs'= 176.47 fs'= -185.7143
Cs'= 209.6 Cs'= 244 Cs'= 149.74 Cs'= 243.541
Cc= 523.5 Cc= 2198 Cc= 444.93 Cc= 2198.495
T= 260.1 T= -175 T= 260.12 T= -175.0316
Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0 Ey= 0.0014 Ey= 0.00138
Check Єs 0.006 OK Check Єs -0 OK Check Єs 0.0072 OK Check Єs -0.000929 OK
Check Єs' 0.001 OK Check Єs' 0 OK Check Єs' 0.0009 OK Check Єs' 0.002571 OK
ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0
Pnx= 472.9 kN Pnx= 2617 kN Pny= 334.55 kN Pny= 2617.068 kN
ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0
Pnx= 1546 kN Pnx= 2619 kN Pny= 596.25 kN Pny= 1218.196 kN

Girder Loads North South East West

Girder Offset 0 0 0 0
Dead Load, kN 12.54375 12.544 53.9 34.0225
Live Load, kN 2.96875 2.9688 12.635 11.1453
Dead Load Moment, kN-m 5.2265625 5.2266 42.4667 34.7325
Live Load Moment, kN-m 1.236979167 1.237 19.0896 11.409375
self-weight of column 8.65095
Axial Load (Dead) 121.66095
Axial Load (Live) 29.7178
Moment (Mx,d) 0
Moment (Mx,l) 0
Moment (My,d) -11.21272917
Moment (My,l) -7.940905833

Factored Load Combination

Use 8-20mm diam. Vertical Bars, 1 set - 10 mm diam. Lateral Ties
(stirrups) spaced 5-50 mm, 10-100 mm and rest at 150 mm OC Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
P 220.8456 P 207.582 P
Mx 0 Mx 1.49303 Mx
My 29.19736 My -11.092 My
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Column
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Level: SECOND LEVEL TO THIRD LEVEL Design Computations:

Step 1: Solving Pnx Step 2: Solving Pny Step 3: Solving Pno
Mark: C1 c = 198.63 mm c = 198.63 mm Pno=0.85fc' (Ag-As) + Asfy
Design Specifications: Design Load: a = 168.84 mm a = 168.84 mm As = 2513.28 mm2
fc' = 20.7 MPa Pu = 650.43 kN fs' = 418.76 MPa fs' = 418.76 MPa Pno = 2804.83 kN
fy = 276 MPa M uy = 47.77 kN.m Cs' = 260.12 kN Cs' = 260.12 kN Pnx = 2618.67 kN
Es = 200 GPa M ux = 0.00 kN.m Cc = 1039.73 kN Cc = 1039.73 kN Pny = 1598.09 kN
b = 0.85 ey = 0.00 mm T = 260.12 kN T = 260.12 kN Step 4: Computing Pn by
ex = 73.44 mm Pbx = 1039.73 kN Pby = 1039.73 kN Bresler's Equation
Column Dimension: Reinforcements: ebx = 148.12 mm eby = 148.12 mm (1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) -
b = 350 mm db = 20 mm Compression controls! Compression controls! (1/Pno) when Pn > 0.10Pno
h = 350 mm n,y = 3 pcs a = NA mm a = NA mm Pn = 1535.88 kN
d' = 60 mm n,x = 3 pcs Pnx = NA kN Pny = NA kN 0.10Pno = 280.48 kN
Preliminary Calculations: dx= 290 mm "c" = 147 "c" = 169 mm Pn>0.10Pno, Applicable!
As1 = 942.48 mm2 dy = 290 mm f ( c ) = -21248186917 f ( c ) = -28349217462 Step 5: Computing P u
2
As2 = 942.48 mm g = 115 mm f' ( c ) = 83676787.89 f' ( c ) = -8.4E+07 Pu = 1075.11 kN
dx = 290 mm f = 115 mm c' = 401 mm c' = -169 mm Step 6: Checking steel ratio
THE SECTION IS ADEQUATE! Pnx = 479.50 kN Pny = 739.88 kN rg = 0.02052 OK

Assumptionfs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy

"c"= 100 "c"= 420 "c"= 85 "c"= 420
fs'= 240 fs'= -186 fs'= 176.47 fs'= -185.7143
Cs'= 209.6 Cs'= 244 Cs'= 149.74 Cs'= 243.541
Cc= 523.5 Cc= 2198 Cc= 444.93 Cc= 2198.495
T= 260.1 T= -175 T= 260.12 T= -175.0316
Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0 Ey= 0.0014 Ey= 0.00138
Check Єs 0.006 OK Check Єs -0 OK Check Єs 0.0072 OK Check Єs -0.000929 OK
Check Єs' 0.001 OK Check Єs' 0 OK Check Єs' 0.0009 OK Check Єs' 0.002571 OK
ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0
Pnx= 472.9 kN Pnx= 2617 kN Pny= 334.55 kN Pny= 2617.068 kN
ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0
Pnx= 1546 kN Pnx= 2619 kN Pny= 782.19 kN Pny= 1598.089 kN

Girder Loads North South East West

Girder Offset 0 0 0 0
Dead Load, kN 25.0875 25.088 107.8 68.045
Live Load, kN 5.9375 5.9375 25.27 22.2906
Dead Load Moment, kN-m 10.453125 10.453 84.9333 69.465
Live Load Moment, kN-m 2.473958333 2.474 38.1792 22.81875
self-weight of column 8.65095
Axial Load (Dead) 356.3319
Axial Load (Live) 89.1534
Moment (Mx,d) 0
Moment (Mx,l) 0
Moment (My,d) -15.46833333
Moment (My,l) -15.36041667
-2.706958333
Factored Load Combination
Use 8-20mm diam. Vertical Bars, 2 sets - 10 mm diam. Lateral Ties
(stirrups) spaced 5-50 mm, 10-100 mm and rest at 150 mm OC Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
P 650.4254 P 573.379 P
Mx 0 Mx 2.98607 Mx
My 47.76838 My -12.444 My
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Column
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Level: GROUND LEVEL TO SECOND LEVEL Design Computations:

Step 1: Solving Pnx Step 2: Solving Pny Step 3: Solving Pno
Mark: C1 c = 198.63 mm c = 198.63 mm Pno=0.85fc' (Ag-As) + Asfy
Design Specifications: Design Load: a = 168.84 mm a = 168.84 mm As = 2513.28 mm2
fc' = 20.7 MPa Pu = 1080.01 kN fs' = 418.76 MPa fs' = 418.76 MPa Pno = 2804.83 kN
fy = 276 MPa M uy = 47.77 kN.m Cs' = 260.12 kN Cs' = 260.12 kN Pnx = 2618.67 kN
Es = 200 GPa M ux = 0.00 kN.m Cc = 1039.73 kN Cc = 1039.73 kN Pny = 1891.27 kN
b = 0.85 ey = 0.00 mm T = 260.12 kN T = 260.12 kN Step 4: Computing Pn by
ex = 44.23 mm Pbx = 1039.73 kN Pby = 1039.73 kN Bresler's Equation
Column Dimension: Reinforcements: ebx = 148.12 mm eby = 148.12 mm (1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) -
b = 350 mm db = 20 mm Compression controls! Compression controls! (1/Pno) when Pn > 0.10Pno
h = 350 mm n,y = 3 pcs a = NA mm a = NA mm Pn = 1804.76 kN
d' = 60 mm n,x = 3 pcs Pnx = NA kN Pny = NA kN 0.10Pno = 280.48 kN
Preliminary Calculations: dx= 290 mm "c" = 147 "c" = 169 mm Pn>0.10Pno, Applicable!
As1 = 942.48 mm2 dy = 290 mm f ( c ) = -23307228102 f ( c ) = -28349217462 Step 5: Computing P u
2
As2 = 942.48 mm g = 115 mm f' ( c ) = 14603393.87 f' ( c ) = -8.4E+07 Pu = 1263.33 kN
dx = 290 mm f = 115 mm c' = 1743 mm c' = -169 mm Step 6: Checking steel ratio
THE SECTION IS ADEQUATE! Pnx = 479.50 kN Pny = 739.88 kN rg = 0.02052 OK

Assumptionfs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy

"c"= 100 "c"= 420 "c"= 85 "c"= 420
fs'= 240 fs'= -186 fs'= 176.47 fs'= -185.7143
Cs'= 209.6 Cs'= 244 Cs'= 149.74 Cs'= 243.541
Cc= 523.5 Cc= 2198 Cc= 444.93 Cc= 2198.495
T= 260.1 T= -175 T= 260.12 T= -175.0316
Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0 Ey= 0.0014 Ey= 0.00138
Check Єs 0.006 OK Check Єs -0 OK Check Єs 0.0072 OK Check Єs -0.000929 OK
Check Єs' 0.001 OK Check Єs' 0 OK Check Єs' 0.0009 OK Check Єs' 0.002571 OK
ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0
Pnx= 472.9 kN Pnx= 2617 kN Pny= 334.55 kN Pny= 2617.068 kN
ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0
Pnx= 1546 kN Pnx= 2619 kN Pny= 925.69 kN Pny= 1891.271 kN

Girder Loads North South East West

Girder Offset 0 0 0 0
Dead Load, kN 25.0875 25.088 107.8 68.045
Live Load, kN 5.9375 5.9375 25.27 22.2906
Dead Load Moment, kN-m 10.453125 10.453 84.9333 69.465
Live Load Moment, kN-m 2.473958333 2.474 38.1792 22.81875
self-weight of column 8.65095
Axial Load (Dead) 591.00285
Axial Load (Live) 148.589
Moment (Mx,d) 0
Moment (Mx,l) 0
Moment (My,d) -15.46833333
Moment (My,l) -15.36041667
-2.706958333
Factored Load Combination
Use 8-20mm diam. Vertical Bars, 2 sets - 10 mm diam. Lateral Ties
(stirrups) spaced 5-50 mm, 10-100 mm and rest at 150 mm OC Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
P 1080.005 P 901.918 P
Mx 0 Mx 2.98607 Mx
My 47.76838 My -12.444 My
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU
Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION F1
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.45 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 2.00 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 10.5 m
dimension at x-axis 350 mm
dimension at y-axis 350 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressure of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 2.70 m
b. assume width (w) 2.70 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 591.00 kN
liveload 148.589 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.45 m
b. effective depth 0.375 m
c. effective pressure 104.98 kPa
d. length required 2.7
assesment
2.7m x 2.7m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 134.89 kPa
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
136.58 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
b. d 58.37 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
912446.54 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
a. bo 2900 mm
b. d 316.89 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 22307433.75 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.07 MPa
steel ratio 0.00026
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 5154.54 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 25.637 bars
26-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_2
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION F2
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.40 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 2.00 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 10.5 m
dimension at x-axis 350 mm
dimension at y-axis 350 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressire of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 2.40 m
b. assume width (w) 2.40 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 477.38 kN
liveload 107.675 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.40 m
b. effective depth 0.325 m
c. effective pressure 105.38 kPa
d. length required 2.4
assesment
2.4m x 2.4m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 135.69 kPa

REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING

105.84 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)

1. allowable punching stress

b. d 50.88 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE

REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING

719750.64 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)

1. allowable punching stress

a. bo 2700 mm
b. d 268.48 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 19946430 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.09 MPa
steel ratio 0.00033
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 3970.9 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 19.75 bars
20-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_3
PROPOSED 3(THREE) STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING
Name of Structure:

Location of Structure: LAMACAN, ARGAO, CEBU

Type of Structure: Residential Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION F3
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.35 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 1.50 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 10.5 m
dimension at x-axis 350 mm
dimension at y-axis 350 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressire of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 2.20 m
b. assume width (w) 2.20 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 421.78 kN
liveload 109.564 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.35 m
b. effective depth 0.275 m
c. effective pressure 113.64 kPa
d. length required 2.2
assesment
2.2m x 2.2m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 148.32 kPa

REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING

89.73 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)

1. allowable punching stress

b. d 47.06 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE

REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING

659931.3 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)

1. allowable punching stress

a. bo 2500 mm
b. d 265.86 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE DEPTH
assesment
IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 19986120 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.13 MPa
steel ratio 0.00047
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 3079.99 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 15.319 bars
16-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W