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Ai 5

The document discusses artificial intelligence and provides multiple choice questions and explanations about various AI concepts. Some key points covered include: - Machine learning and deep learning are the main ways to achieve AI in real life. - An AI agent's main tasks are to perceive, think, and act on its environment. - Probabilistic reasoning depends on estimation, observations, and likelihoods. - Inference engines can perform forward chaining and backward chaining. - Conditional probability has no effect on independent events and provides estimated values rather than accurate results. - The best AI agent can solve problems without human intervention. - Bayesian networks provide a complete description of a domain.

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Manzoor A. Siddiqui
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92 views

Ai 5

The document discusses artificial intelligence and provides multiple choice questions and explanations about various AI concepts. Some key points covered include: - Machine learning and deep learning are the main ways to achieve AI in real life. - An AI agent's main tasks are to perceive, think, and act on its environment. - Probabilistic reasoning depends on estimation, observations, and likelihoods. - Inference engines can perform forward chaining and backward chaining. - Conditional probability has no effect on independent events and provides estimated values rather than accurate results. - The best AI agent can solve problems without human intervention. - Bayesian networks provide a complete description of a domain.

Uploaded by

Manzoor A. Siddiqui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence

41) Ways to achieve AI in real-life are_________.

a. Machine Learning

b. Deep Learning

c. Both a & b

d. None of the above

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Answer: c. Both a &b

Explanation: Machine Learning and Deep Learning are the two ways to achieve AI in
real life.

42) The main tasks of an AI agent are_______.

a. Input and Output

b. Moment and Humanly Actions

c. Perceiving, thinking, and acting on the environment

d. None of the above

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Answer: c. Perceiving, thinking, and acting on the environment

Explanation: The AI agent is the rational agent that runs in the cycle of Perceive,
think, and act.

43) The probabilistic reasoning depends upon____________.

a. Estimation
b. Observations

c. Likelihood

d. All of the above

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Answer: d. All of the above

Explanation: The probabilistic reasoning is used to represent uncertain knowledge,


where we are not sure about the predicates. It depends Upon Estimation,
Observation, and likelihood of objects.

44) The inference engine works on ______.

a. Forward Chaining

b. Backward Chaining

c. Both a and b

d. None of the above

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Answer: c. Both a and b

Explanation: The inference engine is the component of the intelligent system in


artificial intelligence, which applies logical rules to the knowledge base to infer new
information from known facts. The first inference engine was part of the expert
system. Inference engine commonly proceeds in two modes, which are:

o Forward chaining
o Backward chaining

45) Which of the given statement is true for Conditional Probability?

a. Conditional Probability gives 100% accurate results.


b. Conditional Probability can be applied to a single event.

c. Conditional Probability has no effect or relevance on independent events.

d. None of the above.

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Answer: c. Conditional Probability has no effect or relevance on independent events.

Explanation: The conditional probability is said as the probability of occurring an


event when another event has already occurred. And Independent events are those
that are not affected by the occurrence of other events; hence conditional probability
has no effect or relevance on independents events.

46) After applying conditional Probability to a given problem, we get______

a. 100% accurate result

b. Estimated Values

c. Wrong Values

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: b. Estimated Values

Explanation: Like all probability theories and methods, Conditional Probability also


provides the estimated result value, which means the probability of an event to
occur, not a 100% accurate result.

47) The best AI agent is one which____________

a. Needs user inputs for solving any problem

b. Can solve a problem on its own without any human intervention

c. Need a similar exemplary problem in its knowledge base


d. All of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: b. Can solve a problem on its own without any human intervention

Explanation: The best AI agent is one that can solve the problem on its own without
any human intervention.

48) The Bayesian Network gives________

a. A complete description of the problem

b. Partial Description of the domain

c. A complete description of the domain

d. None of the above

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Answer: c. A complete description of the domain

Explanation: A Bayesian network is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a


set of variables and their conditional dependencies using a directed acyclic graph. It
gives a complete description of the domain.

49) In LISP, the addition of 5+8 is entered as_______.

a. 5+8

b. 5 add 8

c. 5+8=

d. (+5 8)

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Answer: d. (+5 8)
Explanation: The sum of two variables a & b can be entered as (+a b). Hence the
sum of 5 and 8 can be entered as (+5 8).

50) An Algorithm is said as Complete algorithm if_______________

a. It ends with a solution (if any exists).

b. It begins with a solution.

c. It does not end with a solution.

d. It contains a loop

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: a. It ends with a solution (if any exists).

Explanation: An algorithm is only said the complete algorithm if it ends with a


solution (if it exists).

51) Which statement is valid for the Heuristic function?

a. The heuristic function is used to solve mathematical problems.

b. The heuristic function takes parameters of type string and returns an integer
value.

c. The heuristic function does not have any return type.

d. The heuristic function calculates the cost of an optimal path between the pair
of states.

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Answer: d. The heuristic function calculates the cost of an optimal path between the
pair of states

Explanation: The heuristic function is used in Informed search in AI to find the most
promising path in the search. It estimates the closeness of the current state and
calculates the cost of an optimal path between the pair of states. It is represented  by
h(n).

52) Which of the given element improve the performance of AI agent so that it can make
better decisions?

a. Changing Element

b. Performance Element

c. Learning Element

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: c. Learning Element

Explanation: The learning element improves the performance of an AI agent while


solving a given problem, so that it can make better decisions.

53) How many types of Machine Learning are there?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: c. 3

Explanation: There are three types of Machine Learning techniques, which are


Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning.
54) The decision tree algorithm reaches its destination using_____________.

a. Single Test

b. Two Test

c. Sequence of test

d. No test

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Answer: c. Sequence of test

Explanation: A decision tree is the supervised machine learning technique that can
be used for both Classification and Regression problems. It reaches its destination
using a Sequence of Tests.

55) In LISP programming, the square root is entered as_____.

a. Sqrt(x)

b. (sqrt x)
c. x/2

d. none of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: (sqrt x)

Explanation: In LISP programming, the square root of any variable x is entered as


(sqrt x).

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