Materia: Calculo Diferencial

ALUMNO: Osnaya Ojeda Leonel Keneth

TEMA: Derivadas de Funciones

PROFESOR: Rubén Arias López

GRADO: 4- GRUPO: “AS”

TURNO: VESPERTINO

CICLO ESCOLAR: Febrero 2023 - Julio 2023

DIRECTOR: ADRIAN SALMERON AGUILAR

PLANTEL: Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de

Servicios No. 133
 INTRODUCCIÓN
En este documento se presentarán ejercicios, a los que se les
tendrá que sacar su primera derivada, usando lo visto en clases,
en el cual se usaran las 7 formulas vista previamente, como
ejemplo:
𝑑
=1
𝑑𝑥

EJERCICIOS
5.- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥3
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑎𝑥 3 )
𝑑
= 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 ) = 𝑎  ∙  3𝑥 3−1 d= 3𝑎𝑥 2

6.- 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 7𝑥 3

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(2𝑥 − 7𝑥 3 ) = 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥) − 𝑑𝑥 (7𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
(2𝑥) = 2  (𝑥) = 2 ∙ 1 = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(7𝑥 3 ) = 7 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 ) = 7 ∙ 3𝑥 3−1 = 21𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

D=2 − 21𝑥 2

7.- 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 +5−1

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(3𝑥 2 + 5 − 1) = (3𝑥 2 ) + (5𝑥 ) − (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(3𝑥 2 ) = 3 (𝑥 2 ) = 3 ∙ 2𝑥 2−1 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(5𝑥) = 5 (𝑥) = 5 ∙ 1 = 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(1) =0 = 6𝑥 + 5 − 0
𝑑𝑥

D= 6𝑥 + 5
8.- 𝑦 = 2𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 2 − 3𝑡

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(2𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 2 − 3𝑡) = (2𝑡 3 ) + (4𝑡 2 ) − (3𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(2𝑡 3 ) = 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡 3 ) = 2 ∙ 3𝑡 3−1 = 6𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
(4𝑡 2 ) = 4 (𝑡 2 ) = 4 ∙ 2𝑡 2−1 = 8𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(3𝑡) = 3 (𝑡) = 3 ∙ 1 = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

D=6𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 − 3

9.- 𝑢 = 𝑚𝑣 4

𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑎) =0 D=0
10.- 𝑆 = 6 − 3𝑡 + 𝑡 2

𝑑
(6 − 3𝑡 − 𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(6) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(3𝑡) = 3 (𝑡) = 3 ∙ 1 = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
(𝑡 ) = 2𝑡 2−1 = 2𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= 0 − 3 + 2𝑡 = 2𝑡 − 3

11.- 𝑦 = 𝑎
𝑥+𝑎

𝑑 𝑎 𝑑 1 𝑑
( )=𝑎 ( ) = 𝑎 ((𝑥 + 𝑎)−1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑
((𝑥 + 𝑎)−1 ) = (𝑢−1 ) ((𝑥 + 𝑎)) = − 2 ((𝑥 + 𝑎)) = − 2
(𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑥 + 𝑎) = (𝑥) + (𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(𝑎) = 0 = 1 + 0 = 1
𝑑𝑥
 1 1 1∙𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 (− ∙ 1) = −𝑎 ∙ 1 = −1 ∙ =−
(𝑥 + 𝑎)2 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2

D=− 𝑎
(𝑥+𝑎)2

12.- 𝑦 = 𝑥 2+4
2

𝑑 𝑥 2+4 1 𝑑 2 1 𝑑 𝑑
( )= (𝑥 + 4) = ( (𝑥 2 ) + (4))
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2
= (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 2−1 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (4) = 0
𝑑𝑥
1 1 ∙ (2𝑥 + 0) 2𝑥
= (2𝑥 + 0) = = 1 ∙ (2𝑥 + 0) = 1 ∙ 2𝑥 = 2𝑥 = =𝑥
2 2 2

13.- 𝑦 = 𝑥+1
𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑥+1 (𝑥 + 1)𝑥 − (𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)
( )  = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑥 + 1) = (𝑥 ) + (1)  = (𝑥) = 1  = (1) = 0 = 1 + 0 = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 ∙ 𝑥 − 1 − (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 − (𝑥 + 1) −1
(𝑥) = 1 = = = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥

D= − 1
𝑥2

14.- 𝑦 = 1−2𝑥
2

𝑑 1 − 2𝑥 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
( )= (1 − 2𝑥) = ( (1) − (2𝑥)) = (1) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 1 1 1 1∙2
(2𝑥) = 2 (𝑥) = 2 ∙ 1 = 2 = (0 − 2) = (−2) = − ∙ 2 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 2 2 2

D= −1
15.- 𝑦 = 2𝑥+5
1+𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
(2𝑥 + 5)(1 + 𝑥) − (1 + 𝑥)(2𝑥 + 5) 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 + 5) = (2𝑥) + (5) = (2𝑥)
(1 + 𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 2∙1 = 2 =   (5) = 0 = 2 + 0 = 2 = (1 + 𝑥) = (1) + (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 2(1 + 𝑥) − 1 ⋅ (2𝑥 + 5) 2(𝑥 + 1) − (2𝑥 + 5)
(1) = 0 = (𝑥) = 1 = 0 + 1 = 1 = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2
3
D= = − (1+𝑥)2

16.- 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑥 3+1

𝑑 𝑑 3
𝑑 𝑥 (𝑥)(𝑥 3 + 1) − (𝑥 + 1)𝑥 𝑑 𝑑 3
( 3 )= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥) = 1 = (𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1 3
(𝑥 + 1) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 3 𝑑 𝑑 3
= (𝑥 ) + (1) = (𝑥 ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 ⋅ (𝑥 3 + 1) − 3𝑥 2 𝑥
= 3𝑥 3−1 = 3𝑥 2 = (1) = 0 = 3𝑥 2 + 0 = 3𝑥 2 = = 𝑥 3 + 1 − 3𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 + 1)2
= 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 3 + 1 = −2𝑥 3 + 1
−2𝑥 3+1
D1= (𝑥 3+1)2

17.- 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 2
𝑥2

𝑑 2 𝑑
𝑑 𝑥2 (𝑥 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )𝑥 2 𝑑 2
( )= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 2−1 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 ) 2 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 2
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) = (𝑎) + (𝑏𝑥 2 ) = (𝑎) = 0 = (𝑏𝑥 2 ) = 𝑏 (𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 2𝑥(𝑎+𝑏𝑥 2)−2𝑏𝑥𝑥 2
= 𝑏 ∙ 2𝑥 2−1 = 2𝑏𝑥 = 0 + 2𝑏𝑥 = 2𝑏𝑥 = (𝑎+𝑏𝑥 2)2
= 2𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑏𝑥𝑥 2 2𝑥(𝑏𝑥 2 +

𝑎) − 2𝑏𝑥 3 =
2𝑥(𝑏𝑥 2 +𝑎)−2𝑏𝑥 3
(𝑎+𝑏𝑥 2 )2
D== 2𝑎𝑥
(𝑎+𝑏𝑥 2)2