1) Adding two numbers

activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number1"
android:layout_width="321dp"
android:layout_height="67dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="no 1"
android:inputType="number"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="93dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="206dp"
tools:text="Enter Number 1" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="no2"
android:inputType="number"
tools:text="Enter Number 2" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:layout_width="182dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="143dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="402dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/sub"
android:layout_width="182dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-" />

<Button
 android:id="@+id/mul"
android:layout_width="181dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="X" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/div"
android:layout_width="179dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="/" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="result"
android:textSize="25dp" />
</LinearLayout>

MainAvtivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText e1,e2;
TextView t1;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.number1);
e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.number2);
t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Int i1= Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
Int i2= Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
Int i3=i1+i2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(i3));
}
});
}
2)Simple calculator

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter first number"
android:inputType="number" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter second number"
android:inputType="number" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:layout_width="64dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+" />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/sub"
android:layout_width="58dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mul"
android:layout_width="66dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="X" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/div"
android:layout_width="55dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="/" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

JAVA
package com.example.sathnew;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1,e2;
TextView t1;
Button b1,b2,b3,b4;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.number1);
e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.number2);
t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sub);
b3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mul);
 b4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.div);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int i1 = Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
int i2 = Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
int i3 = i1 + i2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(i3));
}
}) ;
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int i1 = Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
int i2 = Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
int i3 = i1 - i2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(i3));
}
}) ;
b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int i1 = Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
int i2 = Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
int i3 = i1 * i2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(i3));

}
}) ;

b4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
float i1 = Float.parseFloat(e1.getText().toString());
float i2 = Float.parseFloat(e2.getText().toString());
float i3 = i1 / i2;
t1.setText(Float.toString(i3));

}
}) ;

}
}
3) Familiarization of Activity Life Cycle

package com.example.activity_life;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String tag="activity life cycle";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d(tag,"In the onCreate() event");
}
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStart() event");
}

public void onRestart()

{
super.onRestart();
Log.d(tag,"In the onRestart() event");
}
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(tag,"In the onResume() event");
}
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(tag,"In the onPause() event");
}

public void onStop()

{
super.onStop();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStop() event");
}
public void onDestroy()
 {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(tag,"In the onDestroy() event");
}
}

4) Facorial and imageview

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter the number"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Calculate" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/janapathi">
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>

java code
package com.example.factorial;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button cal ;
EditText txt;
TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
cal=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
cal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

int num=Integer.parseInt(txt.getText().toString());
factorial(num);
}
});

}
void factorial(double num)
{
int fact =1,i;
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}

textView.setText("Factorial is"+fact);
}
}

5) Passing intent with email and password check

Acitivty_1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/email"
android:layout_width="357dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="17dp"
android:layout_y="91dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Email"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="337dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="24dp"
android:layout_y="159dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/registers"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="148dp"
android:layout_y="238dp"
android:text="Register" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

Main Activity.java
package com.example.firstactivity;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText memail, mpassword;
private Button mregister;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

memail=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.email);
mpassword=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
mregister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.registers);
mregister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String mail=memail.getText().toString();
String pass=mpassword.getText().toString();

if(mail.isEmpty())
{
memail.setError("Email not entered");
}else
{
memail.setError(null);

}
if(pass.isEmpty())
{
mpassword.setError("please enter password");
}

else
{
memail.setError(null);
}
if(!mail.isEmpty() || !pass.isEmpty())
{
 Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),Activity_2.class);
startActivity(intent);
}

}
});

}
}

Acitivty_2

<<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Activity_2">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="4dp"
android:layout_y="239dp"
android:text="You are successfully Registered"
android:textSize="30dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

6) Linking Activities using Intent

Activity_main_1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="181dp"
android:layout_y="292dp"
android:text="Activity_1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="172dp"
android:layout_y="335dp"
android:text="Open Activity_2" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.indent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
openactivity2();
 }
});

public void openactivity2()

{
Intent intent =new Intent(this, Activity_2.class);
startActivity(intent);

7) Passing data between two activities using intent

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/email"
android:layout_width="357dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="17dp"
android:layout_y="91dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Email"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="337dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="24dp"
android:layout_y="159dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/registers"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="148dp"
android:layout_y="238dp"
 android:text="Register" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

Main Activity .java

package com.example.firstactivity;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText memail, mpassword;
private Button mregister;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

memail=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.email);
mpassword=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
mregister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.registers);
mregister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String mail=memail.getText().toString();
String pass=mpassword.getText().toString();
if(mail.isEmpty())
{
memail.setError("Email not entered");
}else
{
memail.setError(null);
}
if(pass.isEmpty())
{
mpassword.setError("please enter password");
}
else
{
memail.setError(null);
 }
if(!mail.isEmpty() || !pass.isEmpty())
{
Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),Activity_2.class);
intent.putExtra("mail",mail);
intent.putExtra("pass",pass);
startActivity(intent);
}

}
});

}
}

Second Activity.Xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Activity_2">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="4dp"
android:layout_y="239dp"
android:text="You are successfully Registered"
android:textSize="30dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

Activity_2.java

package com.example.firstactivity;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity_2 extends AppCompatActivity {
String email;
String password;
@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);

email=getIntent().getExtras().getString("mail");
password=getIntent().getExtras().getString("pass");
TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText("Email :"+" "+email+'\n'+"Password:"+" "+password);
}
}
8) Implicit Intent – Open Browser, Open Map, Dialer
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="116dp"
android:layout_y="78dp"
android:background="#E91E63"
android:onClick="goBtn"
android:text="open browser"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="141dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="129dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b2"
android:layout_width="132dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_x="119dp"
android:layout_y="179dp"
android:background="#2769B0"
android:onClick="mapBtn"
android:text="openMap"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="161dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="316dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b3"
 android:layout_width="124dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="117dp"
android:layout_y="291dp"
android:background="#03A9F4"
android:text="DIAL"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="161dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="225dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a string of characters used to identify

a resource. A URI identifies a resource either by location, or a name, or
both. Such identification enables interaction with representations of the
resource over a network, typically the World Wide Web, using specific
protocols.
Main_activity.java
package com.example.browsermapdail;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button makecall,browse,map;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
browse=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b1);
map=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b2);
makecall=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b3);
makecall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,
Uri.parse("tel:+9497632086"));
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
 public void goBtn(View v)
{
String url="https://google.com";
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}
public void mapBtn(View v)
{

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setData(Uri.parse("geo:10.8505,76.2711"));
startActivity(intent);
}
}

9) Returning Data Using Intent Object

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.user.getmessage.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/getm"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="127dp"
android:layout_y="247dp"
android:text="get message"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="133dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="230dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="69dp"
android:layout_x="0dp"
android:layout_y="0dp"
android:textSize="30dp"
 tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="132dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="74dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

main_activity.java
package com.example.user.getmessage;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
Button b1;
String msg;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.getm);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,activity2.class);
msg=getIntent().getExtras().getString("msg");
TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.t1);
textView.setText(""+msg+"");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
Activity2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.user.getmessage.activity2">
 <Button
android:id="@+id/retm"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="137dp"
android:layout_y="216dp"
android:text="return"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="130dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="261dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/e2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="60dp"
android:layout_y="93dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="64dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="105dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

activity2.java

package com.example.user.getmessage;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class activity2 extends AppCompatActivity
{
Button b2;
EditText e2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_activity2);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.retm);
e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.e2);
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
 String msg=e2.getText().toString();
Intent intent=new Intent(activity2.this,MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("msg",msg);
startActivity(intent);

}
});
}
}
10) DIFFERENT LAYOUTS

Activity main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="94dp"
android:layout_y="67dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="DIFFERENT LAYOUTS" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="131dp"
android:layout_y="175dp"
android:text="TABLE LAYOUT" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="133dp"
android:layout_y="232dp"
android:text="FRAME LAYOUT" />
 <Button
android:id="@+id/b3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="135dp"
android:layout_y="291dp"
android:text="Relative Layout" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAIN_ACTIVITY .JAVA

package com.example.diff_layout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button b1,b2,b3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b1);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b2);
b3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b3);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
openact();
}
});

b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
openact2();
}
});
b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
openact3();
 }
});
}
public void openact()
{
Intent intent=new Intent(this,table_layout.class);
startActivity(intent);

}
public void openact2()
{
Intent intent=new Intent(this,Frame_layout.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
public void openact3()
{
Intent intent=new Intent(this,relative_layout.class);
startActivity(intent);

ACTIVITY_TABLE LAYOUT.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".table_layout">
<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="60dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:text="Username"/>
<EditText android:layout_width="200dp"/>

</TableRow>

<TableRow android:layout_marginTop="60dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:text="Password"/>
 <EditText android:layout_width="200dp"/>

</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button android:text="Login"/>

</TableRow>

</TableLayout>

ACIVITY_FRAME LAYOUT.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Frame_layout">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ganapathi"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:layout_margin="100dp"
android:text="Set as Wall paper" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:layout_margin="150dp"
android:text="Home" />
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

11) Create a Simpe ListView

Activity_Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="144dp"
android:layout_y="2dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="LIST OF STUDENTS IN CTS6"
android:textColor="#ffff"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="702dp"
android:layout_below="@id/textView"
android:layout_x="0dp"
android:layout_y="31dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.simplelistview;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView stud;
String[] students= {
"1. Rahul", "2. Abeen", "3. Abhilash", "4.Abijith", "5.Anagha",
"6.Hariprasad", "7.Jubin", "8.Prince", "9. Suhail", "10. Midhun"
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
stud=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
ArrayAdapter<String>adapter=new
ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,students);
stud.setAdapter(adapter);

AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemClickListener=new
AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int
position, long id) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),students[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHOR
T).show();
}
};
stud.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickListener);
}
}

12. SIMPLE RADIO BUTTON

Active_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00BFA5"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="119dp"
android:layout_y="59dp">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="130dp"
android:layout_y="179dp"
android:text="C++ prog"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:checked="true"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="166dp"
android:layout_y="163dp"
android:text="JAVA prog"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:onClick="check_button"/>

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="168dp"
android:layout_y="193dp"
android:text="PHP"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:onClick="check_button"/>
</RadioGroup>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="50dp"
android:layout_y="12dp"
android:background="#1E88E5"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Course Fee Calculation"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/selected"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="113dp"
android:layout_y="172dp"
android:text="Your Selection"
android:textSize="25dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/apply"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="144dp"
android:layout_y="218dp"
android:text="APPLY" />

</AbsoluteLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.radio_toggle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
RadioGroup rg1;
 RadioButton rb1,rb2,rb3,rb;
EditText e1,e2,e3;
TextView tview;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.selected);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.apply);
rg1=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg1);
rg1.clearCheck();
rb1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r1);
rb2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r2);
rb3=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r3);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int radioId=rg1.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb1=findViewById(radioId);
tview.setText("Your Choice:"+rb1.getText());

}
});
}
public void check_button(View v)
{
int radioId=rg1.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb1=findViewById(radioId);
Toast.makeText(this, "Your Selected Course is "+rb1.getText(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

13) Course Fee Calculation using RadioButton and ToggleButton

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#A7FFEB"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="129dp"
android:layout_y="65dp">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="130dp"
android:layout_y="179dp"
android:text="C++ prog"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_x="166dp"
android:layout_y="163dp"
android:text="JAVA prog"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="168dp"
android:layout_y="193dp"
android:text="PHP"
android:textSize="25dp" />
</RadioGroup>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="56dp"
android:layout_y="21dp"
android:background="#1E88E5"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Course Fee Calculation"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="33dp"
android:layout_y="272dp"
android:text="Course Fee"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/fees"
android:layout_width="163dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="193dp"
android:layout_y="269dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="in rupees"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<TextView
 android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="9dp"
android:layout_y="346dp"
android:text="Fee Discount"
android:textSize="25dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/discount"
android:layout_width="175dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="191dp"
android:layout_y="351dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="in rupees"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="25dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="40dp"
android:layout_y="449dp"
android:text="Net Fee"
android:textSize="25dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/netfee"
android:layout_width="171dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="183dp"
android:layout_y="438dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="in rupees"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="25dp" />
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/tbdiscount"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="43dp"
android:layout_y="387dp"
 android:text="tbdiscount" />
</AbsoluteLayout>
MainAcivity.java
package com.example.radioandtoggle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ToggleButton tb1;
RadioGroup rg1;
RadioButton rb1,rb2,rb3,rb;
EditText e1,e2,e3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tb1=(ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.tbdiscount);
rg1=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg1);
rg1.clearCheck();
rb1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r1);
rb2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r2);
rb3=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.r3);
e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.fees);
e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.discount);
e3=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.netfee);

tb1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(tb1.isChecked())
e2.setEnabled(true);
else
{
e2.setEnabled(false);
e2.setText("0");
}
}
});
 rg1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new
RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {

rb=(RadioButton)group.findViewById(checkedId);
String course=rb.getText().toString();
if(course.equals("C++prog"))
e1.setText("5000");
else if (course.equals("JAVA prog"))
e1.setText("6000");
else
e1.setText("4000");
}
});
e2.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int
after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
if (!s.equals("")) calcNetFee(); }
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } });

e1.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int
after) { }
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
if (!s.equals("")) calcNetFee();
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } }); }
public void calcNetFee()
{
float dp,fee,netFee;
String strDP,strFEE;
strDP=e2.getText().toString();
strFEE=e1.getText().toString();
 if (!strDP.equals("")) dp=Float.valueOf(strDP); else dp=0;
if (!strFEE.equals("")) fee=Float.parseFloat(strFEE); else fee=0;
netFee=fee-(fee*dp)/100;
e3.setText(String.valueOf(netFee));

}
}

13.Integrate a website in android application using webview

main activity.java

package com.example.webview;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private WebView webView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
WebView webView=findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.loadUrl("http:/www.amazon.com");
}
}

activity xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="126dp"
android:layout_x="0dp"
android:background="#303852"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:text="Webview example"
android:textColor="#99DDD7"
android:textSize="20dp" />

<WebView
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="411dp"
android:layout_height="596dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_x="5dp"
android:layout_y="126dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

android manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.webview">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="webview"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

14. LIST VIEW WITH IMAGE AND TEXT

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/itemid"
android:layout_width="196dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_x="193dp"
android:layout_y="58dp"
android:hint="name" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/itemimage"
android:layout_width="171dp"
android:layout_height="66dp"
android:layout_x="0dp"
android:layout_y="46dp" />

</AbsoluteLayout>
CUSTOMLAYOUT.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_y="0dp"
android:background="#0091EA"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:text="Country List"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

<ListView
android:id="@+id/lvPr"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="680dp"
android:layout_x="-4dp"
android:layout_y="39dp"></ListView>
</AbsoluteLayout>

STRING.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>
<string name="app_name">ListViewUsage</string>
<string-array name="images">
<item>India</item>
<item>China</item>
<item>Germany</item>
<item>Argentina</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

MAINACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.listview_image_text;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView lv;
String images[];
int imageID [] =
{R.drawable.india,R.drawable.china,R.drawable.germany,R.drawable.argen
tina };
ArrayList <HashMap<String,String>> al;
SimpleAdapter ap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.customlayout);
lv=findViewById(R.id.lvPr);
images=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.images);
al=new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

for (int i=0; i<images.length; i++) {

HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
hm.put("name", images[i]);
hm.put("photo", String.valueOf(imageID[i]));
al.add(hm);
}
 String cnames[]={"name","photo"};
int cimages[]={R.id.itemid, R.id.itemimage};
ap=new SimpleAdapter(this,al,R.layout.activity_main,cnames,cimages);
lv.setAdapter(ap);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),images[position],Toast.LENGTH_L
ONG).show();
} }); } }

15. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS USING RADIO BUTTON

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/m"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#608EA2"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="-2dp"
android:layout_y="19dp"
android:text="MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t2"
android:layout_width="370dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_x="18dp"
android:layout_y="61dp"
android:text="1) 1TB = ?"
 android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t3"
android:layout_width="198dp"
android:layout_height="35dp"
android:layout_x="70dp"
android:layout_y="522dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="122dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="280dp"
android:layout_y="516dp"
android:text="submit" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg1"
android:layout_width="332dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="63dp"
android:layout_y="101dp">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:text="1024 KB"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:text="1024 MB"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:text="1024 GB"
android:textSize="18sp" />
 <RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:text="1024 TB"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RadioGroup>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t4"
android:layout_width="367dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_x="13dp"
android:layout_y="254dp"
android:text="2) URI stands for ?"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rg2"
android:layout_width="331dp"
android:layout_height="188dp"
android:layout_x="51dp"
android:layout_y="303dp">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:onClick="check_button1"
android:text="Universal Resource Identifier"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb7"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:onClick="check_button1"
android:text="Unique Resource Identifier"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb8"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="42dp"
android:onClick="check_button1"
android:text="Uniform Remainder Identifier"
android:textSize="18sp" />
 <RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="42dp"
android:onClick="check_button"
android:text="Uniform Resource Identifier"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RadioGroup>
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAINACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.multiplechoice;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

RadioGroup rg1,rg2;
RadioButton rb,rb1,rb2,rb3,rb4,rb5,rb6,rb7,rb8;
Button b1;
TextView t1,t2,t3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
rg1=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg1);
rg1.clearCheck();
rg2=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg2);
rg2.clearCheck();
rb1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb1);
rb2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb2);
rb3=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb3);
rb4=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb4);
rb5=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb5);
rb6=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb6);
rb7=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb7);
rb8=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb8);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b1);
 t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.t1);
t2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.t2);
t3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.t3);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int radioId=rg1.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb=findViewById(radioId);
if(rb3.isChecked() && rb5.isChecked())
{
int count=2;
t3.setText("TOTAL MARKS : "+count);
}
else if(rb5.isChecked()){

int count=1;
t3.setText("TOTAL MARKS : "+count);

}
else if(rb3.isChecked() ){
int count=1;
t3.setText("TOTAL MARKS : "+count);

}
else{
int count=0;
t3.setText("TOTAL MARKS : "+count);
}

} }); }
public void check_button(View v)
{
int radioId=rg1.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb=findViewById(radioId);
Toast.makeText(this, "Your choice is" +rb.getText(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

public void check_button1(View v)

{
int radioId=rg2.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb=findViewById(radioId);
 Toast.makeText(this, "Your choice is" +rb.getText(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} }

16 SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATION IN FIRST ACTIVITY RESULT IN SECOND

ACTIVTY : PRINCIPAL AMOUNT,NO.OF YRS, RATEOFINTEREST

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
android:text="SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATOR"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.514"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/e1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Principle amount"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/e2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="No. Of Years"
 android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/e1" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/e3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Rate of Interest"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/e2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/butten"
android:layout_width="209dp"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:text="SUBMIT"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/e3"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.023" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MAINACTIVITY.JAVA
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button b1;
EditText e11,e22,e33;
Intent i;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1=findViewById(R.id.butten);
e11=findViewById(R.id.e1);
e33=findViewById(R.id.e3);
e22=findViewById(R.id.e2);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int amt=Integer.parseInt(e11.getText().toString());
int no=Integer.parseInt(e22.getText().toString());

int rate=Integer.parseInt(e33.getText().toString());
float resul=amt*no*rate;
float result=resul/100;
i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,result.class);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putFloat("res",result);
i.putExtras(b);
startActivity(i);

}
//
}); } }

ACTIVITY_RESULT.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".result">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="260dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="result is"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@android:string/VideoView_error_button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.538"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.195" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="208dp"
android:text="Simple Interest is"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.304"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

RESULT.JAVA

package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class result extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText e1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
Button b1=findViewById(R.id.button);
e1=findViewById(R.id.editText);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Bundle a= getIntent().getExtras();
Float text= a.getFloat("res");
e1.setText(""+text);
}
});
}
}
17. Create an activity, First activity contain a button named CLICK , when
we click ,it lead to second activity. In second activity, Write code to calculate
area and perimeter of square ,pass the result to first activity

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.mithun.square.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="AREA OF SQUARE"
android:textSize="35dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="30dp" />
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:onClick="area"
android:text="CLick"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

ACTIVITY_AREA.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.mithun.square.area">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:text="Enter length :"
android:textSize="25dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="24dp"
android:inputType="number"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:onClick="find"
android:text="Find"/>
</LinearLayout>

MAINACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.mithun.square;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView text,text1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text=findViewById(R.id.text);
text1=findViewById(R.id.text1);
}
public void area(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(this,area.class);
startActivityForResult(intent,1);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode==1 && resultCode==RESULT_OK){
String s=data.getStringExtra("area");
String p=data.getStringExtra("per");
text.setText("Area is "+s);
text1.setText("Perimeter is "+p);
} } }

AREA.JAVA
package com.mithun.square;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class area extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText num;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_area);
num=findViewById(R.id.num);
}
public void find(View view){
int a=Integer.parseInt(num.getText().toString());
int area=a*a;
int per=4*a;
 Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.putExtra("area",String.valueOf(area));
intent.putExtra("per",String.valueOf(per));
//startActivity(intent);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();

} }

18. Saving Data Using the SharedPreferences Objects

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="201dp"
android:layout_height="43dp"
android:layout_x="41dp"
android:layout_y="27dp"
android:text="STUDENT DETAILS!"
android:textSize="20dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/rollno"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="42dp"
android:layout_y="104dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter your roll number"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<EditText
 android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="44dp"
android:layout_y="193dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter your name"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/branch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="42dp"
android:layout_y="303dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter your branch"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save"
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="42dp"
android:layout_y="378dp"
android:text="Save and Continue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/skip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="109dp"
android:layout_y="450dp"
android:text="Skip" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAIN_ACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.sharedstudent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText rno,name,branch;
Button btnsave,btnskip;
SharedPreferences prefs;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
rno=findViewById(R.id.rollno);
name=findViewById(R.id.name);
branch=findViewById(R.id.branch);
btnsave=findViewById(R.id.save);
btnskip=findViewById(R.id.skip);

btnsave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String rlno=rno.getText().toString();
String nme=name.getText().toString();
String br=branch.getText().toString();

prefs=getSharedPreferences("MyPref",MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor=prefs.edit();
editor.putString("rollno",rlno);
editor.putString("name",nme);
editor.putString("branch",br);
editor.commit();
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
btnskip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main3Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);

Context context = getApplicationContext();

CharSequence text = "Nothing to do";
int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);

 toast.show();
} }); } }

ACIVITY_MAIN2.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Main2Activity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/t2"
android:layout_width="351dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_x="22dp"
android:layout_y="40dp"
android:text="STUDENT DETAILS"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="275dp"
android:layout_height="293dp"
android:layout_x="55dp"
android:layout_y="99dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAIN2ACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.sharedstudent;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView tvobs;
SharedPreferences prefs;
 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

tvobs=findViewById(R.id.tv);
prefs=getSharedPreferences("MyPref",MODE_PRIVATE);
String rolno=prefs.getString("rollno","no values");
String name=prefs.getString("name","no values");
String bran=prefs.getString("branch","no values");

String Observations="RollNo:"+rolno +"\n Name: " +name +"\n

Branch :"+bran;

tvobs.setText(Observations);
}
}

ACTIVITY_MAIN3.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Main3Activity">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="331dp"
android:layout_height="197dp"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_delete"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="40dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="178dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

19) INTERNAL STORAGE FILE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="Android Read and Write Text from/to a File"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="28sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:minLines="5"
android:layout_margin="5dp">

<requestFocus />
</EditText>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Write Text into File"
android:onClick="WriteBtn"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button2"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText1" />

<Button
 android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Read Text From file"
android:onClick="ReadBtn"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/editText1" />

</RelativeLayout>

MAIN_ACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.internalstoragefiles;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText textmsg;
static final int READ_BLOCK_SIZE = 100;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

textmsg=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
}

// write text to file

public void WriteBtn(View v) {
// add-write text into file
try {
FileOutputStream fileout=openFileOutput("mytextfile1.txt",
MODE_PRIVATE);
OutputStreamWriter outputWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(fileout);
 outputWriter.write(textmsg.getText().toString());
outputWriter.close();

//display file saved message

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "File saved successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// Read text from file

public void ReadBtn(View v) {
//reading text from file
try {
FileInputStream fileIn=openFileInput("mytextfile1.txt");
InputStreamReader InputRead= new InputStreamReader(fileIn);

char[] inputBuffer= new char[READ_BLOCK_SIZE];

String s="";
int charRead;

while ((charRead=InputRead.read(inputBuffer))>0) {
// char to string conversion
String readstring=String.copyValueOf(inputBuffer,0,charRead);
s +=readstring;
}
InputRead.close();
textmsg.setText(s);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

20) Hello world HTML5

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<WebView
android:id="@+id/web"
android:layout_width="418dp"
android:layout_height="582dp"
android:layout_x="0dp"
android:layout_y="55dp" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAIN_ACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.html5;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

WebView webView=findViewById(R.id.web);
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/helloworld.html");
}
}

HELLOWORLD.HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<hmtl>
 <head>
</head>
<body>
<b>HELLO WORLD</b>
<br>
<br>
WELCOME TO html5 application development<br>
<button>Click here</button>

</body>
</hmtl>

21) STUDENTS DATABASE USING SQLite

ACTIVITY_MAIN.xlm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editroll"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="88dp"
android:layout_y="96dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Roll No. here"
android:inputType="number" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editname"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="92dp"
 android:layout_y="156dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Name Here"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editbranch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="91dp"
android:layout_y="226dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Branch here"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editscore"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100dp"
android:layout_y="286dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Score here"
android:inputType="number" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnclear"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="202dp"
android:layout_y="396dp"
android:text="CLEAR" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnget"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="12dp"
android:layout_y="472dp"
android:text="GET STUDENTS" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btngetall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="144dp"
android:layout_y="471dp"
android:text="GETALL" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnupdate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="241dp"
android:layout_y="471dp"
android:text="UPDATE SCORE" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btndelete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="120dp"
android:layout_y="535dp"
android:text="DELETE STUDENTS" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText9"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="97dp"
android:layout_y="24dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="STUDENTS DATABASE" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnsaves"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100dp"
android:layout_y="396dp"
android:text="save" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

MAINACTIVTY.JAVA

package com.example.studdatabasenew;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1,e2,e3,e4;
Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6;
DBHelper1 dbh;
SQLiteDatabase db;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbh=new DBHelper1(getApplicationContext());
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsaves);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnclear);
b3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnget);
b4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btngetall);
b5=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnupdate);
b6=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btndelete);
e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editroll);
e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
e3=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editbranch);
e4=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editscore);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String roll=e1.getText().toString();
String studname=e2.getText().toString();
String sbranch=e3.getText().toString();
int sscore= Integer.parseInt(e4.getText().toString());
dbh.addStudent(roll,studname,sbranch,sscore);
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
clearData();
}
});
 b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String result= dbh.getStudent(e1.getText().toString());

String na=dbh.getStudent(e2.getText().toString());

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),na,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

b4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

StringBuffer result= dbh.getAll(e3.getText().toString());

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
b5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int sc=Integer.parseInt(e4.getText().toString());
String r=e1.getText().toString();
dbh.updateScore(r,sc);
dbh.getStudent(r);
}
});

b6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String r=e1.getText().toString();
dbh.deleteStud(r);
}
});
}
void clearData()
{
e1.setText("");
e2.setText("");
 e3.setText("");
e4.setText("");
}
}

DBHeper1.JAVA

package com.example.studdatabasenew;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DBHelper1 extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DBName="College";
public static final int DBVer=1;
Context appContext;
String createTableQuery="create table student ( id integer primary key
autoincrement,rollno text,name text, branch text, score int)";
public DBHelper1(Context context) {
super(context, DBName, null, DBVer);
appContext=context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(createTableQuery);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
public void addStudent(String rno, String sname, String br, int sc)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("rollno",rno);
cv.put("name",sname);
cv.put("branch",br);
cv.put("score",sc);
long id=db.insert("student",null,cv);
Toast.makeText(appContext,"Total Students
Inserted :"+id,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
 public String getStudent(String roll){
String result;
SQLiteDatabase db=getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c=db.query("student",new
String[]{"name","branch"},"rollno='"+roll+"'",null,null,null,null);
if (c.getCount()>0)
{c.moveToFirst();
result=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));}
else
result=roll+" not found";
return result;
}
public StringBuffer getAll(String branch)
{
StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer("");
String str;
SQLiteDatabase db=getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c=db.query("student",new

String[]{"rollno","name","branch","score"},"branch='"+branch+"'",null,null,null,nu
ll);
if (c.getCount()>0)
{
c.moveToFirst();
do{

str=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("rollno"))+c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("na
me"))+c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("score"));
result.append(str+"\n");
}while(c.moveToNext());
}
else
{
result.append("No Students in " + branch);
}
return result;
}
public void updateScore(String roll,int sc)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("score",sc);
long id=db.update("student",cv,"rollno='"+roll+"'",null);
Toast.makeText(appContext,"Updated :"+id,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 }
public void deleteStud(String roll) {
SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
long id = db.delete("student", "rollno='" + roll + "'", null);
Toast.makeText(appContext, "Deleted :" + id, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}}

22)DIGITAL BIODATA
USING HTML5

ACTIVITY-MAIN.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<WebView
android:id="@+id/wb"
 android:layout_width="409dp"
android:layout_height="729dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MAIN _ACTIVITY.JAVA

package com.example.digitalbio;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

WebView webView=findViewById(R.id.wb);
WebSettings webSettings=webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");

}
}

INDEX.HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body bgcolor=" #87CEFA" style="text align:center,margin top:50px">
<div id="main_screen" style="margin top:40%">
<b>DIGITAL BIO DATA </b>
</br>
</br>

<button style="width:100px;70px" onclick ="openRegister()">ADD

</br>DETAILS</button>
<button style ="width:100px;70px" onclick ="showHomepage()">VIEW
</br>DETAILS</button>
</div>
<div id ="register_screen" style="display:none">
<b>ADD DETAILS</b>
<br>
<br>First name:<br><input id="fname" type="text" name="fname"><br>
<br>Last name:<br><input id="lname" type="text" name="lname"><br>
<br>Date of Birth:<br><input id="dob" type="date" name="dname"><br>
<br>Email:<br><input id="email" type="email" name="ename"><br>
<br>Blood Group:<br><input id="blood" type="text" name="bname"><br>
<br><input type ="submit" value="cancel" onclick="closeRegistration()">
<input type="submit" value="submit" onclick="register()">
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div id="home_screen"style="display:none">
hi
</div>
</body>
</html>

SCRIPT.JS

function openRegister()
{
var div=document.getElementById('register_screen');
div.style.display='block';
var div=document.getElementById('main_screen');
div.style.display='none';
}
function closeRegistration()
{
var div1=document.getElementById('register_screen');
div1.style.display='none';
var div2=document.getElementById('main_screen');
div2.style.display='block';
}

function register()
{
var fname=document.getElementById("fname").value;
var lname=document.getElementById("lname").value;
var dob=document.getElementById("dob").value;
var blood=document.getElementById("blood").value;
var email=document.getElementById("email").value;

localStorage.setItem("fname",fname);
localStorage.setItem("lname",lname);
localStorage.setItem("email",email);
localStorage.setItem("dob",dob);
localStorage.setItem("blood",blood);

closeRegistration();
alert("Details added successfully");
}
function showHomepage()
{
var div=document.getElementById('main_screen');
div.style.display='none';
var div=document.getElementById('home_screen');
div.style.display='block';

div.innerHTML="<br></br><b>DIGITAL BIO DATA</b>"+"</br></br><b>FIRST

NAME:</b>"+localStorage.getItem("fname")+
"</br><b>LAST NAME:</b>"+localStorage.getItem("lname")+
"</br><b>date of birth</b>"+localStorage.getItem("dob")+
"</br><b>EMAIL</b>"+localStorage.getItem("email")+
"<br><b>BLOOD GROUP:</b>"+localStorage.getItem("blood");
}

SCREENSHOTS