Loss 6pretrs Du: WSBBLNG
Loss 6pretrs Du: WSBBLNG
to We6bung
Loss 6Pretrs du
aund cuwed duct hole
Occwhs bsh saiq
ce mebilized ushile traightening
Fictional
eut th wobbled holes
Duct hola
-L
Webbingq ceicient pe
unit length
PePAe
omining beth ictien ehkicient
and wsbblng cehcint
t KL) -
PAe PAe
R+ K)L
-
PA
concri bea has a
sbesaed
P»t tensioned pre
EXample
-
al
Jhe casle has zeeo eccenbity
panas rtic cable psale
end and 400mm eccetriity at c e n t wst NACCG)
seam 25 At end A, p*estress ene s400KN
LenEk
i& apiad. D t a m i n e
tha
Less6 PresLress dus t pucion
end B.Evaluati tha oce a t B .
tantthe
3 0 ,wooble ceeieient D.25 pe m
ars
( -) AX4O0
2 5000
0 0 64 vad
3.66
0 . 3 61 y rad
10
4m 64 ad
-0 0
d -L
tan
ad
O. 2 5
. 30
KL .25 25 m0.3
C d + K L)
e
0 o 3 243
P PA
.Ot A00 kN 32.Ska
A00 e
3 7 2 . 5 KN Fosce Flos
AP
A00 -
3 2.5 A 25m
= 2 H . 5 KN
APter s p
A sip = AAB - A'AB
APL
EAs
AP s "s Aslip
A AP Arlip
Es L
As
. 000 N/mm
ample
-
al Jaeking end
=
5 m
spping
Es 210 KN(mm
oss estses eas dua to anchroal
anchay
Estimate the pencetagR
is a)30m b)3m
tha 6eam
alp t h e lenqt s
AnA s Asup L
La
210 K 5mm 210 m
2
X 5mm
30 X/0° mm 3X 10mm
=350 N/mm
=35N/mn
%Loss A X 100
Less X 100
350
35 x00 1000
X00
100D
=3 5 35
prestsess
lass
=AnchoTag9 p causes higho pcent6
la mamber.
i.e 8helo members loose
Me prutres dus To anchovaqk slip
initially Tenioned
Example- Post Tensioned cable 10 teng s m
so that
to 1o00 NMM n e end Tha tendens a cuyed
th ansa 600mm.
aeach end
the slope isin 24
durt, cable
.55 , Kobble 0.0015/m
Asp 3 E 210 KN/ mm
Calcuulat les S& pvestresu due t o - (a) sietion
(b) AnchoTage glip
An (a) Fictienal losses
2 4
12
M 0.5 5 x
2
O. O 4 6
KL 0. 0015 x 10
O 5
(u + k L)
P Pe
P.L-
(a +kL)]
P-P P. (u k + KL)
900 x 600 (o.046 +0.055)
AP 36.6 KN
b) AnchoYag SP
210 X d° x
Ox I03
=63 N/mm
APti AA A
63X G00 N
37.8 kN
AP P A P to
366 37.8
A.4 kN
CuNed Cables
nchor a9R Sup
e cablo
ndlht red
a B od
a Hy daauic japk hs
appied A
PRPA
PA PA e
Fo vce
Fl P PA1-L
asham
PAP ahL
.
R
tengatien in AB
(Area wnde Force loud Diaqnam)
CF FD)
- Cable p a A
Backward Foswand
Frictien riton R Postien AD cable
PPAT shrinks i length
Loss PrestyeM at
A AP
i . P c P A AP
PA
AP - Backwad uet onA
P
acivale d
Ihe axial ferte
CreoAeL along the
A D able upto D
C, AP reducek along fA D
-Axial fenee in 3
-
un dhan qz ed
PPA - t leng«tien A6
+M
P (Asea unden
ATB E,As FF9)
PEPAe
FA-(1A)1 AR
P M + ')
PA P
A7 PA 1 )
f re eq and
A
2
Es As L Asp
LPA)1)
-
Cal c l t la
Calcula AP ( ) (t +
P PA-( e)
Exa n p l e F i n a shruss Asrce l o s diagran n cnved est
post
Senki pned cable. Span, L 2 5m, Aps 600 mM - ).5
oceos diasram
PA 4 00kN
PR3HN
B
L25
(r-P)
2
(A 00 31) x 10 N 11.5)
3 4 5 86 2 06 mm
64 3 mm
8.64 3 m L 25 m
AP PA L, (1)
4003KN
25
X 18. 643 (1+5)
4 KN
A AP
400 54
3 4 6 kN
. ( ..
A0b 400-3) X18 6 4
25
Z0021.6
312 4KN
A 40OKN
PD3 484k N
s 3 41 kN
P346
D
- 18.64m-
Lecta - 13
chrinkaa n
cencsela s
has wo componens
I S 13 43. 2 0 1 2
s ca ècd Setion 6.4)
V r q i n g &hunkaoR sbain
ttoaanews Shiskagg
Cencsla
-
withdbaurl fam
swan
ceman pasla .(Selt dksicotia
hydration 6wnhydratad
.
Garacda 6k Concre
Ateqenes Shrinkag
M 30 35
M35
M45 65
M 50 +5
M60
1ir Shsiskaqz
Concrei tored in
e
- witt d.a
usuted a
niadrying
ne ahsunkog
contioucs, adserbed wat it Yemo ved
-A& A dru
dung
Chanap velurme = Loss a wale kaye 1 mrleculs
thick m the suwkars g al al
patic les
-Final valua b dsying hink ags sLsai
slrain: Eed,»
nrestrained
Dying Shrinkaas Values
( E 0*) fa esncsete with Portland Cement
(MPa) RH 50%. RH 80
2 S35 300
e tntespe lation
420 240
intermediat
0 values
Perumele t h e cvess
ecten ex ptsed to dsyng
2 3 Dryin utos
&hink aqg lYan uji tL ine
Developm ent Autogsn
(t) Sa t ca
a
(L exp (-0.2 t ) i n daus
strain with time
Developme 6 ng skunkaga
Edt , t,ts)!K^ Eed
ds cd KEcd
t-s
P Ct,t,) (t t ) +0.04 hh
moment tonsidorad
1 Agc 6cencreth the
Loss Psetres
A Es Ees steel
stecl
E Medulus lasticity prst reasiny
E Jtal ghinkag stvain cenesela
0
cable witha
concrela beoam p3utressed by a
txample A
is M50.
initial atress 1o00N/mm. ke qnade concrel
having a elative humidity
Tha beam locatad n an
ahwa
environment on toee
50% 7h beam is exposed 300mm he
400mn and width
sides,, having
sidos a depth
t prestraaed, E stimati
u
beam wed or7 days b afore 6) 7o yeas
the loss &psestess dus
to shrinkagt (a) 28 da
n 6 100D Mm
Duing Shsinka4s 29
2 87 +0. 04 J 21g3
(Fd. Ct,t) Ka)
RH 5 0 .
2 A A8.9
2 bh
EesE tEed
d
2hb 3 side expo>ed
(3.98+ AS.9)
LoSs 6 Pest ress, A6, :
Es, Es
0
2 5 7.88
m
=20.55 Nmm
20 10 2.0S5
0 0 eans 25558 days
t 0 yean
Atasnbus shrinkage
--
349.4
E(t) (t) ca
ed
as() -e0.2
25550
S 3 49. 4
Pa () A2 44
5
Eca)= &ca (06
10
Shrink a2 A65tEs
424.4
=2.X16 N
&ed) Pas (*,t.) KEed mm
Ba,ts) = t-ts
t - t +0.04 h3 LosS PTestres
25550-*
x1O = 100
25550-+ 128
8.9
CodalPsovisions fo Shvinkaq2
1S 1243190
P s e t e n 8 t ened membehs
0.00023 P
p t tensisned membeu
2 ) 2)
Log(t+
Transe in days.
a a 6concrea
be inc yealed
tensioned concy elo may
Val 6&c fos pest
t
mespheic conditipn8, subje ct
b 507 d
aAs E0. 0003
matim um
at seme
staqe
to7 calclat ing doomalirg ocontsea
iyeached.
shYinkoat
boto e max im um
Assum
1st menth
shainkaqe takes place during
s
$ g h u okag fakes plac n i $t ms nthu aten
commencemcrt 6druin9
Leetune - 14
CTeap Concele
t lati CseapP
Az time prohae, Th
s(tl
FKS, ab
dt
dS F dt
S(t) Cc
(4)
AA , sfo) K
where d (t) =K s S() F,t
k
tima
Coner ei a t
CyeLP
(t) &glastie
- d (t,t,) Elastic
t 2 8 daya
t Ran
ess Crep
Lana Cseap
TS 13 43 .2012
(t,t.) c e i c e t
describing davelop munt srLep
with ime
Fn) (t.)
f 4 5 MPa
o.13h,
fen45 MPa
o. h
RH
alative kumi di ty
B.2
45 0 . 5
45 45 3
h 2A
6 8
CEeet concroto. lrenat d
Fe8
(Effec cont velo og lhod
Ct) .1t t 0.202
en.)
Ceelicient .t= 10 7« , t) ndurany thntrel
ge at CeCreep
an 70ra sloacding
Loading 50,) Hunid Atnbsphana (RH 307)
D Atmasphun (RH
h ho
50 50 6 00 600
2 2.4 2.4 2.
A. 3-3
2 3. 2 6 2. 2.0 8 .6
q0 2.5 2 15 3
I6 .3 2 0
365 .
t to .3
p(4,4.)-
t t t gHJ
.514(1.2 RH 250 15 00
F o. S45 MPa
NA e -
P Po
P
A
NA
DL C
NA
NA
5se + M e
Asum 6e>0 Cr-ecempressisn)
As timz
P 2es, additienad hegaing
the
at steel kvel wliek
additipaal ssIOn
Jhis ult Comp
PP
Pe
seP
P PaC
NO
Eelastic S se 1E
E dastie
A6 E, Eesap
AP 6
P P. -A P
LecuL - I5
Eyample
Jke initial preslreu 6 1200 Nnm
Made 8 M 60 Cone
2.1X1DNmm. ke beam aded 22 day ota
E
2 4 K N/m* Jka reloti ve hurni dity t hthe
a
CHing conc
Loadid at
has duet hrle though. ui
L - 10m, J h beaun
beum,
tendens are
pa»sed oand peit-tansioned
5 nwmbes sk mm
dust kole A 2500 mm CalJat
h total aua 5
ths total prstres dua ts eYeap
less
tos-Final creap coeicient .
RH 55D
H 50
26h ES 13 43 20
b+2h 2. 62. 2. 6 x(2'8.8 -150
6 00 150
2300 x400
3 D0+2X 400 2.5 242
2 2 % mm
M60 = 5 x
e 60 N/mm 4
=b0OD
2m m
5000 J60
= 38429 mnz
5
2. 0 5.4
3829
E ffect ve SeAten P Yepodies
NA
100
2 0 | mm
b30
0
-bh bh(ynn ) -Asuct )
M
=5&5 25 D mm
Nd Secliea P1epentia
11+5 00 mn
3 0O X 4 0 o-2500
bh -A dnct
(bh) fauct dp 300 A 00) 25 0 0 x 100
2 0 22 Mm
150 o
Con
24 0 3m O. Am NA
NA Ps
2 88 KN/m
=2 8 8 X /D
=36Km
= 22 . 4 xi0 N
eAdrs
Po,e -P
3510!TOL
2 0 1 - 100
P =
.Tteraion, k -2
3
227. 4 10NN
P, nt
TNA
230.9 1o 230. X10X101
=3 396 N/nm
6 P
3 . 44D5 2.2982 6 6e,ps c
1 . 416 N/mm 3 . 3 6 - 2 . 29 3
41 4 2.4
3842 10
.
el
&ereap
524 2 x 2.° 4 AS seseep
= 5.O2
4 =1200-15 012
o S
s,n ew
185
(2) X 192 228 KN
mOTAL ,aew
85
=
p () P 229 2
2. 4
e+Evesp
'os osS= AP
X 100 AS
P
AS E2eiea 5.O12
X00
2110 t.A 4
=1. 25
=15. G 26 Nmm
Analyio Flexua
obaetive: Jo find the wltimati mement aistonce M,
Method )Stvain compa isi li ty method
) 1 S: 13 43 simpliiecd codal ovision
Reiew s Reinfo vced Conc vete Desiqn
NA
6
O.4 46F
0.676
15
.o02O 0-003 5
0.446fu
b
C 0. A A6 fex
b X
c 0 . 4 A6 fek
A
4
t 4 A6 Fck
u ) .
+C a2 3
21
C,+C2
2
239
D.A6 u
c
36L f ba
alconce ol Sect9a
Een 0.0035
u, bp ,0035
d 0.0035 +E
d Un dn reinforce d
sectin
Sste
Oven einfosc ed socdidn
Fst
cT
.362 fex b f s t t
stAgt
36
ETOP 0.0035
d- u
t c
Ees
unde suntose ed
&cs
o.87 f (d o. A16 x ) A,+
Check MR
MR
r e n rinoyeed
&cs
b d
-
0. 41 6x)
0 36 2 f.
Lectwe-16
Analysis Flex WAe
8TOP
10T dNA
E lastte zhortanina
BOT > An chor SLip
P (ATlahtiz 4 e
shestening
-A) 4iction +webblarg
Jensten
TOP A
TNA
(Jensle stvaun
C o m a s e s a ien
A ps
A CCompyessive s t a n )
Des
ToP
M («) E »Tenn
Cultimale )
J L Lood U LT
Comp 6esslon
P PPn
Topna) t NA
NA
eas0n
ult . Me
6s A
NA
t
TOP TOp
t ult
t
Ecs To
ult
es
AB
B
A A
P P
A"" =A 8 w t AB
A AB0
P MC«)
.003 5
ult
Ees
AB -EAB AB
AB S AB
w
AEt s ec s
AAB AB esAB) AB Ee, AB)
(s
(E sAB
AAS ncte ase in ctsan
AR
wt
OP &esEes st
d
nlt
s t
Agt 7 0 t op (4 -1)
Tensipn CompreAslon
Est A
in E st wt
)-
Aps
Ecu 0. 0025
inal
st
final
st T o p bea taib before stocl ziulái
r e n siefovced
fina
7 ndan Reincorred
MOR FgtAp (d -0.416 u
. Calculala
TOf CTeile), TOP
2. Fgt t y
o.362 bu = s t Aps
fs Aps
0.362fs
A ncTease tenile tvan inatee
ult
s t (Ees +tes
(E E) ( -1)
5.
st st
s k -p (d - 0. A164u)
fn
final
St
and hen o step 3ord keap
Tepeafin9 tha dgorttm)
FoY RC beam
ut
u wt
AB+Ees AS
ult
&es
AB
initial inal
gt0
Eeu . - )
&eeu ( -)
ASe
&sts o ) +Ecu(( - )
Etterop -1 Eeu (
PS.C RCbeam
Letra 17
ype Stranes
Stres aliaved aiands
6
. *pu
o90
- O.8t pu
0.+ p Es
8 A*pu 08A pu 0.34u 0.05
S0+pu Es 00
.87p O.
100
iald
O.04pu 0-0Tpu 0.2
00
0 05 . o.45
O6
O2
.95p 100
As drasn ies
o0095.p
0.S)p u 0 8S*pu o.p
o.34fpu o.44pu .
0.-4p
ld 0.35fp
0.9 t 2
0.95tpu
0 95ou
O.5
P
s
txample - A
bean has reclangl an c Yos Bctidn s w
b 3 0 0mn , e i l , h = 6 0 0 Mm Pvetessine Tendtns wi th
ng
ocata om betto m. Jhese
O00 mm 15 D mm
d= 6 00 - 150 0.3f.
=450 200 N m
h 600 0 0Mm
e
p s 150
DO OkN
E, 2x10 Nmm2
0-3p 104
o.84pP 5.52
0.84p 159
0.94tpu 0005 6.296
o-95 pu +0.5 ) . 56
D.95 131 100
F 260, 03
( st.
Et, Sst,
s
5
(2) 40Nm2
mM
5000 =
31622 /mm2
coNCRE TE D VE TO P TENSZLE)
STRESS IN
0P
+
A
3) Assuma
TOP TOP
E vLT
stps 1200 X 1000
2 6 mm
) st, st
+2 26
Io3
lo
726
o (
6) CT
MR T d . 4 16 u)
Ast y(d - o.416 )
O0 Omn 120o (450 - 0. 4IS X 27o) onm
MM
2 . 2 k Nm
Preb len ectanglan Ces &e 8, b 300m, 600 mm
6 30o
Ans 50
e-
150
6
h 6000
2
Aps100
300x 600 6
=
18x 10mm3
150 6
400Nmn E, :
2x 10 NMm
Ats dnown r p
&
D.85f p O.2
o 85 = 1200
s
o.95pu 0,5 5
D.95 f . , 1330
(2)E= 5000 e
0.85 pu
= 120 0 3162 2 N/m
TEN SILE STRE SSS IN 70
FIBER DUE
000 kN TOP
6
A Ps
-1000 y 10
1000 1 150
1000kN 300 Y600 210
00 mn
5.55 +8.3 3= 2 . 3
09 NMum
TOP
sTop
2Ip5
4.545
X-2
Fs Ast
o.362fe b 0.36+cb
104 x NDO
1200 X 100
0.362Y40X30D
0.362 X 10 x 3 O0
303 mm
2 4 . 3 mm
) A 8s (E 4&cu) - 1
6.265/10 2 . 2 10L
fst
078 5.8913
K3
1134 6.6+10 1136.1 1100
O 362X 40 300
10+8 +
13 A-1048% (6.265 -
5.89)
6.675.81
A &st ( + (A50 1
287
287.
04 1 N/mm
2.02 103
st
ned
t 04.9 1200I
st, ULT .55
o3
95.>TOL = 4
6-565
e
1 0 4 . 9 Nm 03
st st new
108 +134 -20 (6.565
S.39)
6.64-5.89
1 2 6 . 5 N/m
1126.5 n36.
-
f st
10. 2 TOL
new
st st 126.5 N/mn
=20 e
0S MoREst Apsd- 0.416xu)
6.615
Lectn 13
Analyaia lexuae
Cede P voceduhe
Simpi find
1S 3 4 3 - 2012. Aonex D
M pt A, (d- 0.4 x
Momenx sesistanc The 2ection
tnile stress in the tendon a hi une
0.42 c 0.362fb
OAs T Ap
0.5 32 6
.326
095 o. 43 5 O.414
O.25
o.54 2 48S
D.9 0 18 3 O.653
Example
=600-150
A50
p 1320 N
h600
A 1000 mmn
Ls 150
300
Beamm
4 ON/
P v e lenionsd
TS1343-2012
Rio pp 100 0 x 13 30 = 0 . 256
bd feu 300X 450X 40
Rato
0.8+ f
1- O
0.25 o.542
0 30 .655
0.3
0 8 x 1380 2 0 0 Nn
2
.542+(o.655- 0.542) x22:6 0.5 56
30-255
5 0 . 2 mm
31-1
Aps p
b FLANGE
WEB
ApsA
Aps pr +Apw
Apf pestsesMnq
ngteet langs
Ap ahua p7eatrasing atral wes
pA 0 . 4 5 e x (b - bu) D
P
A o. 45 fee (be b) ?
Ap ApsApf
Apw0
Rtio Apus p Annex D : _ p
o.S7+ pu D
MUR M .R)
R)lang
R h E p b A ps (d - 0 . 42 )
web
(MR1n-
MR)n,0. 45 fe b -b) D, d
Ap 0 D
RatioApustpa b
bd fek
Rib dept M
U'R
7
1S00
Codal Provisos
6w300
. 45 fce ( be -bu) P
Ans- ( ) Apf
)x/26.- 25=o.5 46
- o . 5 4 2) x(
5 42 +(o.655 30 25
21mm
O, 45 fa (bp - 5 ) D d
M)o 0. 45 Ad x (1200 -300) 150 (1600
x
305.8 nm
DAk ph A p (d -0. A2ru) 1312 x3181* (1600 -0.42 x 92
53 2 kNm
As A . 45 f (b b) Dp
o . 4 5 Xx 50 x (300 - 150) 2 0 b o
600
A22 20
Apw As Ap 200
Nety al ax
Ratie
o.8t pu
O 025 -0 0.054
O.05D . 0.109
O 0 3 6 X 500 =
A6.8 m
R pAes (d o.4 2 ) -
1392 2 0 0 x
(50O 0. 4 2 4 6. 8)
KNm
ExoMple A_pt Tenaibneol brda ivdar
rdar ith bonde d tandony
kbox cross secton having ovenall dimanaiona 12oo mm i d o
and
300 mm with wa thicknesa 6150 mm. 3hs higk
deep
tnsile
tensile
staal loccatad at an etfectiva dapth 6160Dmm ha
Aps A0D0 mn
A-16000
1800 150 4 040 N/m
150
1600 N/m
PoST TENSIDNED
Flong 1 2 O0 mmn
- Ldeb b 50 X 2
NA
Concretaà Aps 300 m
Tn Tanle
A 150 mm
Ragron
d 6 00 mm
Ratio
0.33p 0.94
o.4p
.20 D.95 D.414
pb 0.94 XD.34 1600
O. 25 0.10 =
13 03 NM
* o. 414 4+ . A88 -0 41 A
25 2 o
220) 0 . 4 29
0.429 600
= 6 8 6 mm
. 42xu)
= 1308 x2 431x1600 - . 4 2 x 62 6)
4 5 4 kN m
D (d - £)
(MoR flans 0.45fe b -b
0. 45 x 40 x (12 00 30o)x I50 (1600 -50
3 05 KNm
MR
MR R R oR)anar
eb
A 25 t 3+05
6 2 uN m
- 19
tion
nSPrstraued Corcret Manbes
S h e t fam 1mmadi afa
. J c r a e k e d
Sesend. Jhere
P
MA d
Axaa unden
ET
diaqram xA
AAC A
PL PL
6 ET 4$ET
Exomple -
P P
BM9
P.
Deflected
e- d
Shape eA
AeA ET
A
PeL
2E T
L4
tACAA A
2ET
P.eL
SET
A
-
2
E xampa
P
B
BM Pma
M()
A
Hoag"
PeL
3ET
P 5 PeL do
49ET
A Pmax L
3ET
AC
8
Exampla3
e
1.
M(x)
Po ( e t e )
ET
SP ( , +0,) L
43E1
P
Deflectadd
P Poe, P . ,
8ET
Sapa e O
eA+0
A
Jstal dahhtien at cenie Po (5e,- e,) T
ASET
Lecine - 20
Example
-
BMD Hegaingve) L, a
A E
A(-) 7,4 2 Pe
ET
2+61,,+31
tA LA,* + A*
a + (-)(
ET
Pe
ET
A, P(e,te
eP
,A 3
ET
A
P(e,e)
P(e,t), ET
Pe
ET
2 e,+2e 3e
a) 24ET
24E1
4 5X23. 5 x (10400)
5
L mm
3 84ET 384 X 38 X1. 0 4 2X0'
2 . 2 mm T
A .2 9
Long erm Deflections Uneracked Seetion
Leods
P: , i4Pi.-AL 2
(1AL
P
2Pil
T AL S,(14(14)+i, Air +
s (1
t(1 P
AL
2P;
&etlpi
P
e t : + etlre. sel P
etlP
Aet/P: + Au17:P
AelPt bAclPe
Atlp L+
Lecte -21
h13 00 mm
eenten 5 8 O belss NA n alor ue cabla
1 1 0 abeve NA
esuPpo t
aitial pratring2rce Yo 3 2 0d kN
t 0 .0 . 8 KN /
E 34 M
1.6
Loss 4Ppyetr ew 15°7,
(a) 1stantaneeUs dehlaction du p r e x t r e s t sel wiht
14 1 50
5%0 mm
P.L(5e,-
43ET
e)
3200 KN x (30x1o)'m (5 x 5 90 70)
AX14 K x 2 490 x 10 mm
m
66. 5 mmn
t D +LL
tantauneow dl}laetan
4
L
D + LL
8 4 ET
5 9 8 (20ox 10*)*
- 4.mm
384 X 34 2 490x 10°
Lon
tem dehlo etion
D u to presTse,
t P o -A F.
A P. + 2
Po
P +
0.15 P - 0.19
Po
o.15 +I 6 (1- 0.5
So 6C.5 x -
5Smm T
S
3 84 ET
A62 mm
14) di, Du
= (1+ 1.6)*A 6 2
20 mm
Defleetien vaeked Membe
Rea v
stot ro cki
b
stot 6decompres1pn
sML
S Mas datlectien
L Efferti ve span
M= M O oeam
Cconcre
E medulus elastici ty
2 moment sf ania eivalant
rd
ttasnsosmad eracked section
M w a ( l -a)
a
w/ w
B 3 4 (a/L)
48( - a/L)
AS
Wa
4 )
1 2
a
M
2-0
23
M
Csacked secton
M
ncacked
Setion
?Cnvatuwne
M- cY
0-85 E T
MY c ratkinq MDMRnX
Second mo
omint aca 3 cYacked qivalent
Cencrel sectien.
1 netia
ESfective Mo men o
T ) 7 ,, * (
M M
160mm
txample
m
50mm 320 mm
1
4
E 3X 10 N
e 105 mm
f 4
As4 7 154 mm
Po 18 2 kN
2 230X 0.
A 31 4 00mm T 3400 X10 M Z 7+
valuat dalleetie
Vsw 0.16 kN) m E mo
(aPestres t s e weghr
)Pestves t e t t LU 6 k (apn 6
Ans-Pr
Pet1e,
Short teom 8 PoeL 8 2 X 105 X (6 x 1000)
ET 3 0 X 3100 x1D
4 5 mm
S wiit
Sx 0.6 x (6 x 1000
Shert t m d 1D00
384 G 38A 30 3400 103
.16 mm
Live Loool,
5x(100)
5 100 0) (6000)"
Shert Kem, s
3 3A E 324 3G 3400 0
1 mm
() 4 Nmm ( (Tensile)
A
Mer -
182 x 10 92 x 10 10D5 Mc 4 A
4 230 X 0
34 o 230X 1D
5 8+8.3 MeT4
230X 10
+ M.Y 4 1. 6 3 kN m
41. 6 3
A1 6 3 X8 = 9.25 KNm
ye
oo)"
5 ye
Ver L
5*1 25 x(6o
Shent tRrm dek etion
8 4 X 3D X 3 HDOX 10
384E
14.1M
S weiqt+tLt Additio nal load . 25 kN[
d 160
M 45.63 k Nm +105
65
b mAps (d *) mm
ZTTTITDTITZ)
mAps 6X 15 A
60 6x154 ( , *) Mm
D #0mm
/M
M
mstd
41 6 3
Mc =O 912
124 (320 -55)
MM
64.8x/0m
3
mAt d ,
-
*)
3 1 0 O X 10 m
3
232x1 m
letio
Y M MtY 1 6 . 3 mM
0.85 ET
22
fE Sectiob
E >tes Cs1engt u
styain Cencyela.)
1bettem
h
ttom
Calelation NA
Z A
Ecivalene
Sect dD
Tensile Sosce Ch a) xb
fes
s (
L even Am, LA Ch )
Conc yete
Momen Resisfecd by
TXL A x(h-x) b
MeT 3 (d )
Moment resiste d by ConcYela in
M M 4 M
Met M T
wavt we oduced
by net
Mt
Shrinkas Cwraturs
esKe Ss
sHR
E
S ivst Mo ment 5 as
I+
the reinkorcemannt abbu
creep c bekeen
centioid cracked/pes
&ecttsn
I -
MT evacked que8 etion
Jetal Cwyatw
L ehecti ve
23
Lectun
enta 140 2
b- 200 mm èes3001
Support
00 - (209-14
1 itial stres= 1000 NMM
3 4 D
0.8
Loss atto =
load incsive
s l weigis 40kN/
Pen man ent
Jota loadl inc ludes non
p emanes weighk =
50 kl/
B sitiak
Calculate dong ton de sbeam sing tion
Cay
-
5.33 X10
33 6
2
AS 16 x 4 616 mm
Sitial prextrealng ce'= As o 616 x 160o
= 616 N
Final prestr essing otee o =
0.3 616
4 2 kN
Avg 6nt Eial and inal 1644 2 55 4k
2
A3 3 3 10.6 4x 10 mm
M
= 6.3 mm
P, LT
6.3# -0. 2 + 2 (i - ) )|
= 6.5 6rn
Cracking oad
Effeetiva psestresing ce = 492 kN
M
Tensen
sOT
3
4 92X A2 10 x140 M A
&10
5.33X 10 5.33 x10
M
= .o4
5.33xID*
M 123 kNm
40X5 2 5 kNm
M
SoX 5 5 6.25 KN m
M TL
TL ETer
1 Calulation
d
Tensile concwea sneqle eTed
Ke Aps
LIZZTUUI7ITZA
Apsd
2
=95 mn
-
+ Asd-) 290.9 X10 Mon
TL M. (15 6.25-125) x 16
T ETeY 33 X 10 2&0 108
3.39 x 10 wmm
LOnS tan cuvalune wndan Penmanent Load
Ler
E)T +2
33
M
206
(E)T1e7)LT
(T LT Calculatien
b Ae) LT Aps Cd-x)
100
=100 = 18.18 x 66x 340 -)
m m
(T T ) . e) T A,s d-)
6 . 2 3 x1Dmn
6
2 5 X 10
PL
1Yox6.28x 10
Shrinkoap Cuhvawa
Es
cs 300 10 -6
s
8
6.23 x 10
T
Aps Y 340 26 5
615 X 267.5
3
0 6 4 x 10 M M
6
300 X 10 X 18.13 0 . 1 6 4 10
. 2Y 19
m
6. 28 x 10
T TL , PL
( 1 8 + 3.38 + . 4 2) x 10
22 8 x 10°mm
9. 4 mm
Fin a dekla ction, S 59. 4 6.57
fina
A 2, mm
M net
PL d-
=25 1 0
3 40 95
1 1 . 2 9X 0 N mn
M 1 e
b h-
56. 25 - 2
43 53 N m
Md M ef
,PL
TL P
MT
Considein q tesleesistand
9x 10
x 7=16-8 x 0
(E LT
125
PL TL
6 163+3.38 4+ 42) x 10
- 6
- 6
56. 21 Mm
3.4 mmy
Lectue - 2 4
Steses teel at load taqes u a p1 estressed
element suhj e to ailuna
timata
stren |
F
Effective
Pyaatses, fspoo
Utin a t
airda) Wesking Gracki Lead
Load Load Load
petses and
and
app iad
Petseu
sleal dua To
8B:F.P stiess in
no erna oad
Tneudes immed iata losse Anchovage sip,
Elatic hestenin
slTes selaxation
&hrinkaak and
(Time dependent loss)
E ended slTain compatiki t u beIween cencver and
steel
FF Cracking
Jensi le stress aexttema bre
Lead yeacha Cvacking s t r e
(Modulus sRuptwa)
Secti00 modulus 6exoss 3eetien
&mala.
ecomes
Jensile stress yeaisTed bcencsete
ntensi le zene trans omed to
steel at he sama load.
F,G
ren seed
J Con c l
teal
Jha Tat increase tses
Much lorgen than it was in the
Pe cack1nq 8lage
When teel eache desiqn timat Load,
he wtimate mDment
the STcunce u Yeached
9 Rein dced (oncseTe,
stess un PssMissibe
steel stess
Load A b eam
Woskina sev 1ce
Lead
&euice
pad app veach wovking stveu)
P R Lnean behavioun
SL
Lsad
load
tress in steal: 7he latisnship between appled
a stes Ln tendon al
load
Schvice load and ste n tend on twtimale
wt YsL
o ch nsuld not
net 6e constdarad a
wovking
stre apYoa ch since the stses and not eisalu d
om alwne stres ingoctos safet
Jh seses as
based en seviceabi t ty tha
Membeen tsenvice load .
ApS
b
Deagn Vaniables
n Lo ss at1
OT Lorg Tenm
(4) (5)
(3)
(2) P-nP,
2 Sta SLoading
DL
I Jranse Lo ad
2
P 6 MPa
A,e,o, ZT
T
Pe
C MoL
Mp
st ses
Streb
PrDile?. Pile
Jop bre Tenst T, t
-2 0
2 0
T, t
CLimiting Tenaicn)
ensle Stse
Poe CTtr
1
oMDses Bttom Fibre @ranse
2SeNice Load
DLTLL
DL +LL cT,SsL 16
C 16 MP
P
P T 2 MP c8,St -2<0
+ML
n
MLL
P M tt M,
,SL
Jensile strea G
SL Bttom be
-(+ Mp 2 )z-s,
Z B
and PoC c mmdn
A
)4 M
O eq" CT,t7,t eT,St
nx e
T
D c and Poe
A
1 - )4 M,. 6
n e
+ eq=
es.st
M -n) M, ToP
cT, ns
DL
t L BOT
B
ZT, Zs)
LecTwa - 26
Tep enar le
ToLnsn
Fct ( M
E -M MLL
2 -6
senvice Lead cB,SL
SL
Fb c,st
BoTT
Slue er P, Pe
z(z,Z)
TOP,t
BOT, SL
7 CTOP, t
Pe BOT ,Su
.T cTO, Ts
AZE A CBDT, SL
CTOP,t BOT SL
Pe
Z z
*CTOeP , t 8oT SL Z T 8
Se Ma e alu2
fF A
C7OP,t CB0T ,SL
Min
Suwtion
L 2 m Loss pretres 15
b 2 5 Omm
2 2 kNm 1 - 0 .5
VL 0.3 5
F,
b Fe, m 4
Calculata-
(a) Minimum possible deth 6 beam
and ha
b) For th ection mum
prtressing sce
corsespo ndin eccentricity
Stes Limits - .4
T,t
S c c e Leod
T,S
-. 4
cB,S
6 cT, sL
CT, an
5 C-1. 4)
18.
(-1a)
5. 85
(a
(a Sectien Moduls
(bhe) L"
Ms bhX2 A x 12
A3 bh Nn
2
VLLL 2 *2 2) 6 km
L 1 - n ) +M
CB, ang
432 bh (I- n t 216 X 0
5.35
2
66O.4 h 6 2 0o h t 216 X 0
h 50 mm
250mm
5 x0
a. 50 0
4 3 32b5 6372 k N
216 KNm
9. 2 k Nm
2
MDL .A 63.72 10
TOP T,t ZT 14. 1 0
- 5.49
CT MLL
ML +M
G
- .4 2 7 . 7 2 X10
85 8 5 X 4.SX 1
2 0 5
A
P
CZTfTop TOP
t
Z BDT
5.79 + 2 . o5)
2
e
5.4 225 N
0T CTOP
A
Z CTOP
=
I42 .9 mm
LL
9. 29mM
Lectune 27
agnels AppYeack
Eauat9 - 7analen
P MDL
To, ti Mo
CTOP
CTDP tr
cTOP, ts
cTOP,t<
e7
CTOP, CTOP,ts
ntercept
Solutio teP tY
m t
CTOP,ft
cT,t
TOP,t
aten
L BOT ,t:
2
BOT
1 + ,
CBOT, t r
Lntercept O
inte c e p t : Ce O
BOT, t
S e t i on
o )
Euatien-3 Seice Lo ad
n/-P, M
M) 2 6ToP,SL
o ML
CTOP,SL
10P, SL A 2
A eT
7CTOP, su
2
TRtercept eT
T
ntevcept
P
TOP, SL
5L M
LL
TOP, SL
TOP, SL
CTO1, t ( - CTOP,ty, f T OP SL
cTOP ,SC
TOP,t
C TOP, SL CTOP,t
T,sL
BOT, Slo
intercept:A o
tates cept e 0
eD T L n
M
L
1 SL cDT , sL
T, t BOT , t
BOT S
BOT, t
cB0T
7 , SL
c80T,
Ma
-
e =>
max e
24 A
maX
Lectwe - 28
Maane& Approa ch
ExaMp l
Deign es TZB,P, e
(
CEPTst
(,4)
-
(3,4)
TOP, onq
cSOT t r (2,3m i n max M+-n)M
)
(
COT , 10
TOP,ts z Z,
cTOP, sl
A bh
5 O mm
250 mm
ZT Z -b
b
nealty
MoL
(%-) CTOP , t s
MoL
. 4
YbhL/
2 4 KAN 2
250 mm x 5 80mm X )
2 50 X 5g0
3
A.A64 Nm2
) A . A6 4 4 . A 5.86A Nmm
A
A
580 5.86 4A
5.864 x
Tneuali ty
P 6C.BOT,t7
6 4.464 17
6 XIXe
21. 46S4 50x 21,46 4 P
Tneaal ty
P + +MLL
MpL 7LL
TOP,S
L (o. 95 .3SX6e .94 17
5 80
ML vutL/3
T
22kNn x4.4 64
24 X0.5IX025 KN/m
5 4) N /mm
p t
MLL
X 0 9 5 e
2 3 4 55
A 5 80
6XO.g 5 e .85
P 580 2 . 374 2.8+4
eaality
) MD
B
CBOT , SL
0-85+0.85 x 6e
A 520
1.3+4 < . 4
A .85 . 8 5 y6 e
P 8. 41A 580X 18.414
Nos, nequalit
3
.16x 10 -01A 05
4
4.9196 x 0 eet4.65&9 x 10
neali
ty 3,
O.O03064 e o 29 6167 7AP
neapa t y ,
4601x 1o+D. 47597 x 10e
Leetue 2
Shean
Elastrc dkaory M+dM
M)+dM
M
BMD
A bA
NA H
SF
H SydA
M V
Tb
NA
( -y)3) (E
C max V b2
Ta Sb
P estressed Beams
P
P P -P
P V =V P
P
Load Balancing
Pe MaA
,L
MD
Pain Ptn e
SFD
- A e MaX
d -4 ema
L
-A e MaX
y 0 L
2
V.
Lectms-30
P.180*N
Clculata pincpal tensipn tn bean (ay wit Prest e
Cb without psestress
M 5 0
5X10
max
62. 5 kNm
()
A Bppo r t , M 0
2 5 kN
2 5 10
na
= 1.04 2 N/mm2
3
1901 5
6A A 20 300
=
/mm
6
6
MN M
6
M S 1.04 2)
N O,1.042)
M (-5,-1042)
NCO, 10 42)
5 (2 xt.0 42) 5.4)
R 2 . 0 s5 N/mm
2.5)= .20s5 N/mm
b ut p:estreu
NA
M O , - 1:04 2)
N (O 1.34
N
2)
l -0 42
5 . 042
M
ntical Prestres
TFT
Loaded
Sacking Flan
cds
Rottom an
Netically tens tD ned
st ps used n 7hen hydnalc
prleniDned eam ack ovce
and precast pTestsem
N(- 2.5, 0 4)
25
M
5
5
N 2.S
(-3. 75,o)
R 1. 45262
3 5 , 4526 2
6 -2 29 3 3N/mm
Eample 18 48*N
A1.4 O12k
14.6 720 KN
.A0.
Acs 3 2000 0 in
N 5 2 O kN
T Mn
334 Lb S55 90
S J T-S#=i2) b/in
NA (0 + 3347 ol2
10
0.8 LL/
Lectwu 3
Shaa Resiatance
Cencrei,V
Mechani3m &k c racktng
1S: 13 43 20t2
tmpical e n a t en
Shaan Resis tanee Section Coacked due to web Sha
D bb
b w
D oveall dep th
4
- 0.2 x
m.a imuM pinipal tanston (magnitude)
centxoidal ia due to pxest s e
Compress ive atres ax
tensile tress 0. 2 4 .
Pincipal
Cvacked in Flexune
Shoa Reaistance 6Sectons
M.V
( o.55 fP M
T,bd +
M..1
1NA ps
Gada TCrnax)
3 5
MS0
M35 34
M4D A.0
M45 A.3
M50 4.6
M55 abre 4-8
dasig zhcan tv ength
<D5
.25
O50
3. 00
V S h e a n eststare
a D a n shca
eLnoscement O.4b S,
MinmM
o.8+ y
uhee Asv
C
DS s &ccttooal a n e a
etive n aoan
2 leg3ad ¢2)
Asv
Asy 2 (
stiups
spaing k V =min YeNewatirvups
V 0.5 Ve = V > 2 Vu
L Cod empt use shaas eLntoleminl
Asy Sy (V-Ve)
0.8 fy d t
o . + 5 dt
(s Max
tat era
S < 0 . 5 dt
Lo
aspacing s individual les s t i r ups
acoss setiDn
1000mm
YCw?
A 3 x 10 m
M 50
T 50 mm 20m
500m
B 050 mm
8 0 0 mm
4 A00mm
2 2924 ID mn
-500mmn-
415 N (m
6 3
mm
2 7 8 x 10 m
P 6053 KN 50 N 2
t aK
0. 85 E0. 2 4Nf 0.24 S0
tt
. 7 N/m2
Centoidol Ax
St «e>s
Support M-0
6053X 10 N 3.04 Nmm2
A
O0-85 *. 3 10
0.6 b?f,+ 0. 8f
O.67 150x 18O0 )+0.3 X 7.04 X1.
309 KN
Qwestio V lexune Shea»Resiatance
D 3 00 mm
bw 5 0Mm
5 4 5 mm T
e 7 5 5nm
100 mmn
f 45 N/mm2 b
TecP 3 Nnm
M 2 130 KN fe 590 N
V 23*KN
T 665 x 10*on Aps 2 310 mmfpu
2
150 N
Ans- M. = p T 0 . 8 x 19.3 X 66 5 x10
Ans M,
755
=136O Xo N mm
45 MA5
4 O 4
-
0.7 4
(140 125)
T 0.
50 125
O.+4
V (1 -
55peTb. d+ M,V
M
x I0o
+360 X(23+x10
X . F 7 X150 2130
5 0D
2 40k N
Lectwa32
ACT Code 31S **
Shean esia tance
PinCipal Jensies
L 4 web csacking
2 +F ,
f . - 3.5F
T =3.5( 3.5S
C14 1+ (4 -)
2
+0 5
Tc
Tcw 3.5 F +0.5 6 .5JF)
3.5 +0.5 S
e .5f +0. 3 6
3.5+ 0.3
3.5F (+3.5
3 . 5 fe +0 3 5
3.5
shean
A
Flex w
a v e n sect en 1
covselaTad wi th
at distance e
0omation &a.xual ya ck
sectipn unden considoatton
CrOASaection menstdns
(2a ahsa uhieh swnetien &6
aund strength sconcela
Vc . 6 bd x f + M
Me
N
TDL
Shean dut to
Ve
bdF
23 4 5 6
Mey
CompreRioA CompreADA
Tension Tnsio
MpL t
fert
6F Jnsion to causi
Cva ck
F FLetfe Gf
P
M (6 tp vL)
bettom ber dus
( N Pe CBMp LslÐA n
o D pvestyess
M
M
M a) Me
-
Load distibutipn
( ) depends
M L
L- 2
DaoppRd p1 tam
+ M.,
Vei . 6 b dNf M
Lectuns 33
Tntenmedsate
pointu
9 no bond
3
bo nd,
2
se d +u T d L p d
L
UTT d
L (psse)d
k
PS
se
B P
Shoinkinq diamelkn
Loss ontact,
bond <esitance educed &Lat
sin k sire aflen A A
F
E
A
A
Zeo
Pzest s es E
A
LE
Length Trans
A' A
Slip
dhesion agt otvonstaa and and
Destroys
most 5 qation.
nechanical eitan ce
6 cor
Pernt s
between ateel
Bond s e s s iad hietioneto
CenCTele
and
L (1+A)( 2ptpe
ba
urk, od amele &k
Coelicient aition
Poissea's ratid oncra
S PoissDns7atio stead
me du ln Tatio
Yanasmodulus 6concvele
Flewe Cracked at C,
Bond Tnc seased tveu
Lenqth
Distance
L
Bsnd stres daveloped
om C to
P
Pe
-Pe
(Hoan
R2
RL/2 ET
RL
AR 72ET xL EET
Wthet suppo
Pe
dukle ttiv
p o fila
AAB A EL
AP PEL2
AP AR
PEL RL3
2T
R 3PE
-
Samply SuppYed heam
t peatrey
(wiheu uppoT )
P3May momant t
seconclary mOmet
A -Pe
2L
Dment SF D
2
3Pe
2
Pe
Psimay Momenlu
Psimo
(2)
ArA
B
(3)
M ()
V) =
KBC 4ET
L
MAB A M8
Fiyed end 0.5 O.5
Momgnk
O O
3Pe
2L
Et
Pe Pe Pe
Couple
Pe ) Pe
Pe Pe 2
3 Pe
2L
Eromp le
R
77
E
A D B
B
V (A)-P
Stp2: Calculoto shea Jorce
ste-3 Cakculati capavalens Inod 9() ?
M
AV V
7
M AM
A
V
Ax t (v+ Av)
-
AV -A *
AN
AM
N
Pe 2
MA M-
Panab olic U DL
M
,**C,
M - 2
+C +C2
M O x O+ C, Xo + C
C
Ye t c,()
M 4c,L
-P
e
- 4 PL
PL (
-)1 (.)
max
M() =2
t
V (a)= -
ma
L,111 L
2
m an L
C1111
2
(11111) )2
Max L
M
BA
O.5
fired end 2
Mom@nt
L Vma
L L
2 2
2
Vm Vnox
2 24
,Vmax L
Lectuh -35
Linea scnsos mation
2. Concosdant Cable
P o
M
Re
MOMLt ->
Secondan
3
2
R e s t a t Momnt
Pe
A
P
M = uraa d M constant
Pe;
BA0
MB
0.5 0. 5
FEM
Re P -?e
Pe
2 2
Resultant Momant
Pe
Pe
-) Pe
Reltond mo mot
e
Te e
Resukanl P
Se condary Mo Menf Mbnant
M6mOAf
RM M,
-Pe e
Pe P Pe et
2
ine
w be S mR
T e S t ant
Resulant Mo mat
Pimay Mom
Pe So lagou e able 2ama
this mannah
C-g.s cu'ns
tombination 6
en n0n settin Supposts, psoduced by any
Pyeot
loads 1
Rexultant BMD dua to thu A
00 continuo ws beam i2 compulid au ch
a
BMD (8a
that dalection supp o-t i z e u ,
delection @ sPfpers.
Hence t in oaees noeations
Hence conc0vdant cable. T o concesdant
cable