FORM 2 PAPER 1 (40 marks)

SMJK PHOR TAY PEPERIKSAAN PENGGAL 2 2010 SCIENCE

Time: 1 Hour

Instructions: Answer all the questions. Each question is followed by four answer options, A, B, C and D. Choose the best option. 1 Diagram 1 shows an experiment. 10 marbles are put into a measuring cylinder. Find the volume of one marble, in cm3.

Diagram 3 Diagram 1

A. B. C. D. 2.

15 1.5 4.5 0.15

Which of the following statements is not true? A. P is a nerve cell. B. All of them have a nucleus. C. All of them are animal cells D. All of them carry out life processes. 4 Substance P Q R S T State of matter Liquid Liquid Solid Solid Solid
Table 1

Diagram 2

Density/ g cm-3 1.2 13.6 2.5 0.7 16.2

Diagram 2 shows a plant cell with four parts labelled as J, K, L and M. Which part has its function wrongly stated? A. J stores cell sap. B. K makes food for the cell. C. M stores water and nutrients for the cell. D. L produces chlorophyll to absorb sunlight. 3. Diagram 3 shows three different types of cells that can be found in an organism.

Table 1 shows the density of five substances P, Q, R, S and T. All the five substances are put into a measuring cylinder and left for a few minutes. Which of the following figures shows the correct positions of P, Q, R, S and T? A. B.

Which of the cuboids will float on water which has the density of 1g/cm3? A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D P, Q and R C. D. 7 2 P, Q and R are steps to separate a mixture of sand and salt. P Q R
Salt is left in the evaporating dish

Which of the following correctly represent P, Q and R? A P Q Filter the Stir and solution dissolve the mixture Filter the Evaporate solution the salt solution R Evaporate the salt solution

B
Diagram 4

Diagram 4 shows an experiment. The volume of the mixture is less than 200cm3. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? A. Some of the water has evaporated. B. Some of the alcohol has evaporated. C. The water and alcohol particles move into the spaces between them. D. Some of the mixture is absorbed by the wall of measuring cylinder. 6 Diagram 5 shows three cuboids. 8

Stir and dissolve the mixture Stir and Filter the Evaporate dissolve solution the salt the solution mixture Stir and Evaporate Filter the dissolve the salt solution the solution mixture

Diagram 6

Diagram 5

Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of particles for substances X, Y and Z. which of the following correctly represent X, Y and Z? X Y Z Compound Mixture A Element Compound Element B Mixture

C Compound Element D Element Mixture

Mixture
Compound

decreases Red ink moves towards test tube

increases Red ink moves away from test tube

1 1 9

Diagram 9 shows cell respiration in a human cell.

Diagram 9 Diagram 7

X is collected in the experiment as shown in diagram 7. Which of the following statements are true? I. The percentage of oxygen in X is 16%. II. X turns limewater chalky III. X is known as inhaled air A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III 1 0 Diagram 8 shows an experiment carried out to study respiration.

Which of the following represent X, Y and Z? X Y Z A Carbon Energy Oxygen dioxide B Oxygen Energy Carbon dioxide C Oxygen Carbon Nitrogen dioxide D Carbon Food Oxygen dioxide 1 2

Diagram 10

Diagram 8

Which of the following observations one may make after an hour? Set P Set Q A Thermometer No change in reading thermometer increases reading B Red ink moves Red ink moves away from test towards test tube tube C Thermometer Thermometer reading reading

The experiment shown in diagram 10 is carried out. Which of the following statements is false? A. Liquid X is water. B. Liquid X comes from the melting of ice. C. Liquid X is produced when water vapour in the air condenses. D. Liquid X changes the colour of the cobalt chloride paper from blue to pink.

1 3

Diagram 11

Diagram 11 shows a trolley which moves down an inclined plane. At which position does the trolley have the maximum kinetic energy? 3 1 4 Energy Converter P Q R Energy change Electrical energy Heat energy Light energy Chemical energy Heat energy Kinetic energy

What makes the glasses able to be separated easily? A. Glass Q contracts more than glass P B. Glass Q expands more than glass P C. Glass Q and glass P expand at the same rate. D. Glass Q and glass P contract at difference rate. 1 6 4

Diagram 13

Table 1 shows the energy changes of three energy converters P, Q and R. Which of the following best represents P, Q and R? P Q R Battery Galvanometer A Electric oven Green B Electric Thermometer plant iron C Hair dryer Solar Television cells Electric bell D Electric Light fan bulb 1 5 Diagram 12 shows two identical glasses, P and Q, which are stuck together.

In the experiments shown in diagram 13, the ends of the rods are wrapped tightly with moist cobalt chloride paper. The cobalt chloride paper at the end of the copper rod turns to blue faster than aluminium rod. This is because copper A. is harder than aluminium B. has a higher density than aluminium C. conducts heat better than aluminium D. has a higher melting point than aluminium 1 7

Diagram 14

Diagram 12

Glass Q is dipped into the hot water for a few minutes. 3 3

Diagram 14 shows an experiment. At the start of the experiment, the temperatures in X, Y and Z are the same. The experiment is left for 15 minutes. Which of the following statements about the experiment is false? The temperature in Z is the highest. The temperature in X is the highest C Convection current forms in the hot water.

D The air trapped by the fur is a good insulator

C. II and III only D. I, II and III

1 8

2 0

Diagram 15

Diagram 17

The experiment shown in diagram 15 is used to show the effects of heat on liquid. What is the expected observation? A The coloured water decolourises. B The level of coloured water drops and then rises. C The level of coloured water rises and then drops. D The flat-bottomed flask breaks and the coloured water flows out. 1 9

Diagram 17 shows the condition of the metallic strip which is made of metals P, Q and R before and after heating. Which of the following statements explain correctly the rate of expansion of each metal? I. P expands more than Q. II. P expands more than R III. Q expands more than R A. B. C. D. 2 1 I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

Diagram 18 shows a change in the size of the pupil.

Diagram 16

Diagram 18

The experiment shown in diagram 16 is carried out. The light bulb is placed right at the centre. Which of the following statements are true? I. Thumbtack P drops earlier than thumbtack Q. II. The dark surface absorbs more heat than the bright surface. III. The bright surface reflects heat better than the dark surface.

Which of the following action will cause this change? A Reading a book in a dark room. B Entering a dark room from a bright room. C Taking off sun glasses in a bright place. D Looking at a distant object after looking at a near object.

A. I and II only B. I and III only

2 2

Diagram 19 shows the set up of apparatus used to investigate the responses of the shoots of some seedlings to a certain external stimuli.

2 4

Which of the following shows the correct 6 propagation of light rays from water to air? A B

Diagram 19

Which of the following is correct about the tropic responses of the shoots shown in the diagram? Hydrotropisme Phototropisme A Negative Positive B Positive Positive C Positive Negative D Negative Negative 2 3 Diagram 20 shows the formation of an image.

2 5

Diagram 21 shows organs in a human digestive system.

Diagram 21 Diagram 20

Which of the following images is formed on the screen? A. B.

Which of the following are functions of J, K, L and M? J K L M To digest To To digest A To

fat

To digest protein To perform

C.

D.

To digest fat To digest

To perform
peristalsis

To digest starch

protein

peristalsis

D To

digest starch

To perform
peristalsis

fat To digest protein

To digest fat

2 6

Diagram 22 shows the apparatus set-up to show the absorption of glucose using a visking tube. The distilled water is tested after an hour.

2 8

Which of the following plants is a monocotyledon? A. B.

Diagram 22

C.

D.

Which of the following is the correct result of this experiment? Test for starch Test for glucose Experiment Experiment Start End Start End A Absent Absent Absent Present B Absent Absent Present Present C Absent Present Absent Present D Absent Present Present Present 2 7 Table 2 shows the calorific value of some food. Food Quantity Calorific value/kJ Fried rice 1 plate 2450 Papaya 1 piece 160 Cake 1 piece 150 Milk 1 cup 463
Table 2

2 9

Diagram 23 shows the classification of vertebrates.

Diagram 23

Amirul had his breakfast by taking the food shown below.

What is the main characteristic of the animals in group P? A They live on land and in water B They have beaks and feathers C They breathe through gills D They have four limbs 3 0 Diagram 24 shows a pyramid of numbers in a habitat

Calculate the calorific value of food taken by him for his breakfast. A. 3228 kJ B. 3378 kJ C. 3543 kJ D. 3683 kJ

Diagram 24

Diagram 26

Which of the following shows the effect on the habitat if all snakes in the habitat die? A B

Identify gas Y, its final volume and the test for it. Gas Y Volume Test /cm3 5 A Oxygen Glowing wooden splinter 20 B Oxygen Glowing wooden splinter C Hydrogen 5 Lighted wooden splinter Lighted D Hydrogen 20
wooden splinter

3 1

Diagram 25 shows some cocoa seeds which are dried under the sun. 3 3
Diagram 25

Diagram 27 is a graph which shows the solubility of three solutes in 100 cm3 of water.

Which of the following factors will cause the cocoa seeds to dry faster? Higher temperature of the surroundings Higher atmospheric pressure Higher humidity of the air Air movement I and II only B. I and IV only C. I, III and IV only D. I, II, III and IV 3 2 Diagram 26 shows the experiment on the electrolysis of water. At the end of the experiment, 10cm3 of gas X is collected.
Diagram 27

Which of the following statements about the solubility of the solutes are true? I. The solubility decreases with increasing temperature II. The solubility of potassium chloride and sodium chloride is the same at 80C.

III. The solubility of potassium chlorate and sodium chloride is the same at 80C. IV. The solubility of potassium chlorate and potassium chloride is the same at 93C. I and II B. I and IV C. II and III D. III and IV

Diagram 29

3 84

Diagram 28 shows the pH values of three substances, P, Q and R.

Diagram 28

Which of the following is true about P, Q and R? A P Lime juice Acid Q Distilled water Neutral R Detergent Alkali B P Q R Soda water Distilled water Orange juice Vinegar Toothpaste Pineapple juice Fresh milk Milk of magnesia Apple juice Alkali Neutral Acid Acid Neutral Acid Alkali Alkali Neutral 3 6

State the reason for using methods P and Q. P Q A To remove To remove colour and impurities odour B To kill To remove microorganisms suspended solids C To remove To kill suspended microorganisms solids D To remove T odour and o colour re m o v e su sp e n d e d so li ds The following information shows the various stages of water purification in a water processing plant. J- Sedimentation K- Chlorination L- Coagulation M- Fluorination N- Filtration Arrange them in the correct sequence. A. B. C. D. 3 7 J, L, M, N, K L, J, N, K, M L, N, J, K, M N, L, J, M, K

C P Q R D P Q R 3 5

Diagram 29 shows two methods, P and Q, of water purification.

Diagram 30 shows an experiment on air pressure.

Diagram 30

When the piston is pushed inwards, the balloon deflates. Deflation of the balloon is due to A. The air pressure at Y is higher than the air pressure at X B. The air pressure at Y is higher than the air pressure at Z C. The air pressure at Z is higher than the air pressure at X D. The air pressure at Z is higher than the air pressure at Y. 3 8 In the experiment shown in Diagram 31, both the cardboard A and cardboard B do not drop.

4 0

Diagram 32 shows the interaction between living organisms.

Diagram 32

Diagram 31

What is the conclusion of this experiment? A. Air pressure acts in all directions. B. The cardboards are glued to the glass. C. The mass of the cardboards is very small D. The air pressure inside the glass is higher than the air pressure outside. 3 9 Which of the activities uses the greatest force? A

Which of the following is true about the interaction? I. Tree barnacles absorb minerals from the tree. II. Tree barnacles are parasites of the tree. III. The ladybird is a predator of the tree barnacles. A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only 10 D. I, II and III

Prepared by: .. (Cik Ng Sim Hoon) 20 Sept 2010 Checked by:

(Pn Chiang Kai Choo) 20 Sept 2010 Languaged Checked by:

. (Cik Ang Siew Lay) 21 Sept 2010