ST AR: Algebra I
ST AR: Algebra I
State of Texas
Assessments of
Academic Readiness
Algebra I
RELEASED
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written permission from the Texas Education Agency.
Form 01
Form 01
REFERENCE MATERIALS
State of Texas
Assessments of
Academic Readiness
FACTORING
a2 2ab b2 (a b)2
Perfect square trinomials 2
a − 2ab b2 (a − b)2
PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS
am
Quotient of powers n
a(m − n)
a
Power of a power (a m ) n a mn
m
n
Rational exponent a n
am
1
Negative exponent a−n
an
LINEAR EQUATIONS
Standard form Ax By C
Slope-intercept form y mx b
y2 − y1
Slope of a line m
x2 − x1
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Standard form f ( x) ax 2 bx c
ALGEBRA I
Algebra I
Page 7
Form 01
DIRECTIONS
y
10
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
A x-intercept: (5, 0)
y-intercepts: (0, 10) and (0, −2)
C x-intercept: (0, 5)
y-intercepts: (10, 0) and (−2, 0)
11369
Algebra I
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Page 8
Form 01
11139
Algebra I
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Page 9
Form 01
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
Algebra I
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Page 10
Form 01
y y
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
F 1
x H 1
x
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
–6 –6
–7 –7
–8 –8
–9 –9
y y
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
G 1
x J 1
x
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
–6 –6
–7 –7
–8 –8
–9 –9
11091
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Page 11
Form 01
A (12, 16)
B (15, 17.5)
C There is no solution.
10365
Algebra I
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Page 12
Form 01
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
F x H x
−8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
G x J x
−8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
11317
Algebra I
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Page 13
Form 01
A 256
B 32
C 16
D 8
11257
Algebra I
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Page 14
Form 01
8 A customer is buying bath towels and hand towels and can spend no
more than $100. Each bath towel costs $8, and each hand towel costs
$5. The inequality 8x + 5y ≤ 100 represents all possible combinations
of x, the number of bath towels, and y, the number of hand towels the
customer can buy.
Which graph best represents the solution set for this inequality?
20 20
16 16
F H
12 12
8 8
4 4
x x
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Number of Bath Towels Number of Bath Towels
24 24
20 20
16 16
G J
12 12
8 8
4 4
x x
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Number of Bath Towels Number of Bath Towels
11162
Algebra I
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Page 15
Form 01
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
−4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
A p(x) = (0.25)x
B p(x) = 2(0.5)x
C p(x) = (1.25)x
D p(x) = (25)x
11433
Algebra I
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Page 16
Form 01
F 3n + 3
G n − 28
H 2n2 − 15n − 28
J 2n2 − n − 28
11053
11205
Algebra I
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Page 17
Form 01
Line h
x −16 −8 −4 12
y 7 1 −2 −14
10
j 8
−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 10
x
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
A A vertical shift up
11377
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document.
11063
Algebra I
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Page 19
Form 01
y
12
10
−12 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 10 12
x
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
Algebra I
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Page 20
Form 01
3
c8(d6)
16 Which expression is equivalent to 2
for all values of c for which
the expression is defined? c
F c4d9
G c4d18
H c6d9
J c6d18
11083
5x2 = 30x − 45
A x=3
B x = −3
C x=5
D x = −5
11396
Algebra I
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Page 21
Form 01
Wedding
y
90
Number of Flowers
72
54
36
18
x
0 2 4 6 8 10
Number of Bouquets
The florist will use no more than 8 bouquets for the wedding. Which
set best represents the domain of the function for this situation?
F {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
G {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
11232
Algebra I
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Page 22
Form 01
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document.
11431
Algebra I
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Page 23
Form 01
8.8 × 109
21 Which expression is equivalent to ?
2.2 × 10−3
A 4 × 1012
B 4 × 106
C 4 × 10−3
D 4 × 10−6
11088
22 A person dives into a pool from its edge to swim to the other side.
The table shows the depth in feet of the person from the surface
of the water after x seconds. The data can be modeled by a
quadratic function.
Pool
Depth of Person from
Time, x (seconds)
Surface of Water, d(x) (feet)
1 −2.85
4 −8.28
6 −9.3
8.5 −7.65
10 −5.1
11.5 −1.38
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Algebra I
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Page 24
Form 01
A 11rt + rw − 10tw
C 11rt + rw − 6tw
11049
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Page 25
Form 01
F p(x) = x2 − 49
G p(x) = x2 + 49
H p(x) = x2 − 14
J p(x) = x2 + 14
11337
Algebra I
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Page 26
Form 01
6
5
4
3
2
x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
Algebra I
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Page 27
Form 01
Motorcycle
Number of Years, x 0 1 2 3
Value, v(x) (dollars) 9,000 8,100 7,290 6,561
F v(x) = 9,000(1.1)x
G v(x) = 9,000(0.9)x
H v(x) = 8,100(1.1)x
J v(x) = 8,100(0.9)x
11409
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document.
10394
Algebra I
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Page 28
Form 01
11254
Algebra I
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Page 29
Form 01
New House
y
Number of Percentage of
100 Months Since House Left
Percentage of House Left to Build
90
Start of Build, x to Build, y
80 0 100
1 86
70
2 65
60
3 59
50
4 41
40 5 34
30
20
10
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Number of Months Since
Start of Build
A y = −13.5x + 97.8
B y = −13.5x + 7.3
C y = 97.8x − 13.5
D y = 7.3x − 97.8
11210
Algebra I
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Page 30
Form 01
J The zeros, −18 and 18, can be found when 0 = (x + 18)(x − 18).
11323
31 A function is shown.
f(x) = 7 − 4x
A 27
B −13
C −15
D 140
11095
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Page 31
Form 01
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
F x H x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
G x J x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
11148
Algebra I
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Page 32
Form 01
A 10x − 3
B 10x − 1
C 5x − 3
D 5x − 2
11072
34 The table shows the linear relationship between the distance in feet
below sea level and the time in seconds traveled by a submarine.
Submarine
Time Distance Below
(seconds) Sea Level (feet)
0 460
18 604
34 732
52 876
70 1,020
What is the rate of change of the distance in feet below sea level with
respect to time that the submarine traveled?
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document.
10676
Algebra I
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Page 33
Form 01
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
−9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
A y=0
B y = −6
C x=0
D x = −6
11248
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Algebra I
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Page 34
Form 01
1
37 The graph of y = − x − 4 is shown on the grid.
6
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
1
Which ordered pair is in the solution set of y > − x − 4?
6
A (−8, 8)
B (6, −5)
C (4, −6)
D (−2, −7)
11161
Algebra I
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Page 35
Form 01
Temperatures
y
112
104
96
88
80
Degrees Fahrenheit
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
x
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Degrees Celsius
Algebra I
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Page 36
Form 01
39 Which graph best represents the solution set for this system
of inequalities?
x + 2y < −2
y−x<3
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
A x C x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
B x D x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
10666
Algebra I
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Page 37
Form 01
y y
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
F x H x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
y y
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
G x J x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
11363
Algebra I
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Page 38
Form 01
41 The first six terms in a geometric sequence are shown, where a1 = −4.
Based on this information, which equation can be used to find the nth
term in the sequence, an?
A an = −4n
B an = −(4)n
C an = −n2
D an = (−4)n
10654
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document.
11710
A (9m − 20)(4m + 5)
B 4(3m − 5)(3m + 5)
D 4(3m − 5)2
11111
Algebra I
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Page 39
Form 01
Company
Time, x (months) Net Revenue, r(x) (millions of dollars)
3 274
6 389
9 467
12 560
15 960
18 1,100
21 1,320
24 1,584
F r(x) = 223.06(1.09)x
G r(x) = 1.09(223.06)x
H r(x) = 2,232.91(0.92)x
J r(x) = 0.92(2,232.91)x
11411
Algebra I
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Page 40
Form 01
45 Which graph best represents this system of equations and its solution?
2x = 6 − y
5x − 4y = 28
y y
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
A 1
x C 1
x
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
–6 –6
–7 –7
–8 –8
–9 –9
y y
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
B 1
x D 1
x
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
–6 –6
–7 –7
–8 –8
–9 –9
10664
Algebra I
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Page 41
Form 01
F k(x) = (x + 15)(x − 1)
H k(x) = (x + 5)(x − 3)
J k(x) = (x + 3)(x − 5)
11068
Algebra I
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Page 42
Form 01
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
A x C x
−8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
B x D x
−8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
11361
Algebra I
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Page 43
Form 01
48 The graph of a line passes through the points (−3, 1) and (5, 8).
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
Algebra I
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Page 44
Form 01
A 5.25 mi
B 6.00 mi
C 4.75 mi
D 5.00 mi
11311
Algebra I
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Page 45
Form 01
9
8
7 p
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
−9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5 q
−6
−7
−8
−9
H q(x) = −x2 − 2
J q(x) = −x2 + 2
11373
A 7.5
B 15
C 5
D Not here
10001
Algebra I
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Page 46
Form 01
52 The initial value of a home is $200,000. The value of the home will
increase at a rate of 6% each year.
Home Home
y y
900,000 900,000
800,000 800,000
700,000 700,000
Value (dollars)
Value (dollars)
600,000 600,000
500,000 500,000
F H
400,000 400,000
300,000 300,000
200,000 200,000
100,000 100,000
x x
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (years) Time (years)
Home Home
y y
900,000 900,000
800,000 800,000
700,000 700,000
Value (dollars)
Value (dollars)
600,000 600,000
500,000 500,000
G J
400,000 400,000
300,000 300,000
200,000 200,000
100,000 100,000
x x
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (years) Time (years)
11422
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Page 47
Form 01
53 A coach has 96 golf balls for the school’s golf team. The coach will
give each player on the team 8 golf balls. The graph shows the linear
relationship between y, the number of golf balls remaining for the
team, and x, the number of players on the team.
y
Golf Team
96
84
Number of Golf Balls
72
Remaining
60
48
36
24
12
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number of Players
The coach will use no more than 6 players on the school’s golf team.
Which set best represents the range of the function for this situation?
D {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
11231
Algebra I
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Page 48
Form 01
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
F x H x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
y y
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
G x J x
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
11144