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Problem 5.15: Figure P5.15

The document describes a circuit problem involving determining voltages υ1 to υ3. The circuit contains resistors, capacitors, and voltage sources. Kirchhoff's current law is used to obtain equations relating the node voltages. Loop equations are then written and solved simultaneously with the equation relating voltages across capacitors in series to obtain the final voltages υ1 = -12 V, υ2 = 6 V, and υ3 = 2 V.

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301 views2 pages

Problem 5.15: Figure P5.15

The document describes a circuit problem involving determining voltages υ1 to υ3. The circuit contains resistors, capacitors, and voltage sources. Kirchhoff's current law is used to obtain equations relating the node voltages. Loop equations are then written and solved simultaneously with the equation relating voltages across capacitors in series to obtain the final voltages υ1 = -12 V, υ2 = 6 V, and υ3 = 2 V.

Uploaded by

펭귄놈
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Problem 5.15 Determine voltages υ1 to υ3 in the circuit of Fig. P5.

15 under dc
conditions.

6Ω
υ2 υ3
+ _ + _

18 Ω 20 μF 60 μF
10 Ω
(a) Circuit 3Ω
+
40 V _ 4Ω υ1
+ _

10 μF

6Ω

Va υ2 _ Loop 2 + υ3 _
+
20 μF 60 μF
18 Ω
(b) Under dc conditions 3Ω
10 Ω Vb
+ Loop 1
40 V _ 4Ω
υ1 _
+
10 μF

Figure P5.15 Circuit for Problem 5.15.

Solution: KCL at nodes Va and Vb :


Va − 40 Va −Vb Va −Vb
+ + =0
10 18 6+3
Vb Vb −Va Vb −Va
+ + =0
4 18 6+3
Solution gives
Va = 20 V, Vb = 8 V.
For Loop 1,
3
−υ1 −Vb + (Vb −Va ) = 0,
9
which gives
υ1 = −12 V.
For Loop 2,
6
−υ3 − υ2 + (Va −Vb ) = 0
9
which gives
6
υ3 + υ2 = (20 − 8) = 8 V. (1)
9

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. © 2016 National Technology and Science Press
For two capacitors in series, Eq. (5.47) gives

υ2C2 = υ3C3

or
20υ2 = 60υ3 (2)
Simultaneous solution of Eqs. (1) and (2) leads to

υ2 = 6 V, υ3 = 2 V.

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. © 2016 National Technology and Science Press

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